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English - Latin Word (단어, 표현)
A
| a bad smell | foetor |
|---|---|
| a banquet | epulae, epulum |
| a barker (such as a dog) | latrator |
| a bath | lauvabrum |
| a beam of wood | traba |
| a bean | legumen |
| a beating | verbera |
| a beginning | orsus |
| a bending | inflexio |
| a bit of money | peculium |
| a biting | morsus |
| a bitter weed | ervum |
| a blow | plaga |
| a bone | os |
| a boundary mark | terminus |
| a breaking / fragments | fragmen |
| a bringing forward | prolatio |
| a bullet | plumbum |
| a bundle | facis |
| a burden | ingravesco |
| a bushel basket | modio |
| a buying | emptio |
| a cake | laganum |
| a certain (one | quendam |
| a charge | decursio |
| a charge in court | querimonia |
| a citizen of the lowest rank | proletarius |
| a clam | peloris |
| a clarification | declaratio |
| a colewort (plant) | eruca |
| a coming | ventio |
| a contest | decertatio |
| a cough | tussis |
| a cow with calf | forda |
| a crash | fragor |
| a crowd of attendants | stipatio |
| a crystal | crystalus |
| a cubit long | cubitalis |
| a cypress.wood casket | cupressus |
| a dart | runa |
| a demand | postulatio |
| a depth | profundum |
| a design | propositum |
| a destroyer | eversor |
| a digger | fossor |
| a disgrace | turpe |
| a dish | patina |
| a diver | urinor |
| a door | foris |
| a doze | intervigilium |
| a dragging | tractus |
| a dream | somnium |
| a drop (of liquid) | stilla |
| a dwarf | pumilius pumilio |
| a dying | mortalitas |
| a falling /occasion | casus |
| a fermented fish sauce | garum |
| a festival of mysteries | orgia |
| a few | pauci |
| a fiftieth part | quinquagesimus |
| a fishing net | everriculum |
| a flogging | verberantia |
| a flowing over | eluvies |
| a following | stipatio |
| a forge | caminus |
| a fork | furca |
| a form | instar |
| a former | formator |
| a gathering together | coadunatio |
| a god | caelestis |
| a going back | recessus |
| a good deal | aliquantum |
| a grain measure | modio |
| a great number | plerusque |
| a green twig | virga |
| a greenish.yellow color | galbinus |
| a growing up | proventus |
| a hairband | comptus |
| a handle | ansa |
| a harp | citara |
| a head.dress | comptus |
| a heap | acervus |
| a hole | lacuna |
| a hollow /lake | lacus |
| a joining | iunctura |
| a journey /money | viaticus |
| a killing | interfectio.onis |
| a lamenter | plorator |
| a large concourse | frequentia |
| a large part | plerusque |
| a laurel branch | laureola |
| a leather bag | follis |
| a little box | pyus pyxidis |
| a little knife | cultellus |
| a little or small work | opusculus |
| a little slow | lentulus |
| a loan | mutuus |
| a long time ago | diu |
| a long while ago | dudum |
| a lot | multus plus plurimum |
| a lying down | cubitus |
| a mare | equa |
| a meeting | occursus, congressus |
| a mimic | ethologus |
| a miracle play | miracula |
| a moment | articulus |
| a nap | intervigilium |
| a natural science | physiologus |
| a nobleman | patricius |
| a nod | nutus |
| a nodding | nutus |
| a painter's brush | penicullus |
| a pair /bond | iugum |
| a penitent | penitens |
| a period of three days | triduum |
| a pike | stilus |
| a pimple | papula |
| a pit | fovea |
| a plant | paliurus |
| a plant blight | uredo |
| a pot or jar | orca |
| a pound's weight /weight | pondus |
| a pouring form | effusio |
| a prick | punctum |
| a private person | privatus |
| a promise | promissio, pollicitus |
| a promiser | promissor |
| a purchase | emptio |
| a quiver | pharetra |
| a race | cursus |
| a rash | scabies |
| a rattle | crepitaculum |
| a reader | legens |
| a retreat | decessio |
| a ribbon | lemiscus |
| a rival | subnuba |
| a running | curriculum, cursus |
| a running down / charge | decursus |
| a saying | dictus dictus |
| a scream | quiritatio |
| a second time | denuo, iterum |
| a shaking | quassatio |
| a sharp point | mucro |
| a shock | perculsus |
| a shower is falling | pluit |
| a single hair /a trifle | pilus |
| a single head of cattle | pecus |
| a single time | semel |
| a slight stain | labecula |
| a slipping or sliding | prolapsio |
| a slope | declive |
| a small bed | lectulus |
| a small book | opusculus |
| a small oven | fornacula |
| a small property | peculium |
| a solemn statement | oraculum |
| a source of profit | quaestus questus |
| a spade | rutila |
| a speaking against | contradictio |
| a spear | curis quris, quiris |
| a speech | dictus dictus |
| a spendthrift | decoctor |
| a sponge | peniculus |
| a square | quadrum, quadratus |
| a stake | asser |
| a stink | foetor |
| a summing up | coadunatio |
| a taking away | ademptio |
| a tearing | laniatus, laceratio |
| a thin rope | funiculus |
| a thousand | mille |
| a thousand times | millies milies |
| a timber /tree.trunk | traba |
| a touch | contages |
| a toy | crepundia |
| a trap | dolus |
| a twelfth | uncia |
| a type of olive | orchas |
| a uniting | coadunatio |
| a vessel for drinking | calix |
| a victim | piaculum |
| a vineyard planted with trees | arbustum |
| a wandering | erratio |
| a web | tela |
| a weighing out / paying | pensio |
| a wheel rut | orbita |
| a widening | laxamentum |
| a wise man | sapiens |
| a workhouse for slaves | ergastulum |
| a wrinkle | ruga |
| a written reply | responsiva |
| a yard | cohors |
| abandon | dimitto, proicio, derelinquo, desero, destituo |
| abandoned | desolo |
| abase oneself | provolvere se |
| abbey | monasterium, abbatia |
| abbot | abbas abbatis, prepositus |
| abbreviate | curto |
| abdicate | abdico |
| abdomen | venter |
| abide | commoror |
| ability | potestas, facultas |
| able | polleo, validus, potens, ingeniosus |
| abolish | aboleo |
| abound | exubero, exundo |
| abound in | prodigus |
| abounding in | celebrus, abundans |
| abounding in chalk | cretosus |
| about | erga, super, inter, ferme; fere |
| above | supra, super, superne, supernus |
| above /concerning | super |
| abrdiged | arto |
| abridgement | epitoma, epitome |
| abroad / from abroad | foris |
| absent | absens, absentis, desum |
| absolute ruler | tyrannus |
| abstinence | ieiunium |
| absurd | futurus |
| abundamce | copia |
| abundance | ubertas, abundantia, opes, facultas |
| abundant | uber, abundans |
| abundantly | uberte |
| abundantly provided | copiosus |
| abyss | profundum, vorago |
| abyss /the underworld | barathrum |
| accelerate | accelero |
| accept | accipio, suscipio |
| accessible | expositus |
| accident | casus, casus |
| accidentally | forte, fortuito, fortuitus |
| acclimate | consuefacio |
| accommodate oneself | accommodo |
| accompanied | comitatus |
| accomplish | perpetro, facesso, impetro, peracto, perficio |
| accomplished | artificiosus |
| accomplishment | factum |
| accord | placitum |
| according to | prout, secundum |
| according to order | ordinarius |
| according to the canons | canonicus |
| accordingly | secundum, ergo |
| account /reason | ratio |
| accurately | penitus |
| accurse | scelestus |
| accusation | criminatio, ciminatio |
| accuse | culpo |
| accuse /prove | arguo |
| accused | reus |
| accuser | criminator |
| accusor | accusator |
| accustomed | solitus |
| achievement | adeptio, factum |
| acknowledge | confiteor confessus, agnosco |
| acorn | balanus |
| acquainted with | gnarus |
| acquire | adepto, usurpo |
| acre | ager (agri) |
| across | trans |
| act | factum, facio |
| action | facina .oris |
| active | impiger, strenuus |
| actor | ludio |
| actor's mask | persona |
| actually | vere, vel |
| actually? really? in truth? | etiam |
| adamant | insuadibilis |
| adapt | adapto, commodo, accommodo |
| adapted | ingeniosus |
| add | suppono subpono, addo, suggero, adaugeo |
| adding up | consummatio |
| address | oratio, aggredior, adicio |
| adhere | adhaero |
| adj | consimilis |
| adjacent | finitimus finitumus |
| adjust | adapto |
| administer /provide money | curo |
| administration | cura, procuratio, administratio |
| administration of justice | iurisdictio |
| adminstrator | executor |
| admirably | divinitus |
| admiration | admiratio |
| admire | admiror, miror |
| admit | fateor, confiteor confessus |
| admit/ adopt / take up | ascisco |
| admonish | moneo, praedico, admoneo |
| admonish /teach | paecipio |
| admonition | monitio |
| adopt | adopto |
| adopt as one's own | ascio |
| adorn | orno, decoro, glorifico, insignio, extollo, excolo |
| adult | adultus (adj.) |
| adv | quidem, pie, tanquam, tam, deinde, tantundem |
| adv. a long while | diu |
| adv. suddenly | subito |
| adv. too much | nimis |
| advance | progressus, prodeo, progressio, progredior |
| advanced | provectus |
| advanced in age | provectus |
| advanced in years | provectus |
| advantage | usus, opportunitas, oportunitas, commodum |
| advantageous | utilis |
| advertise /betray | vendo |
| advice | consilium |
| advise | admoneo, moneo, precipio, praecipio |
| advise (a person) | suadeo |
| advisor | consuasor |
| affable | facilis |
| affair | res rei |
| affect | inflecto, moveo moti motum, contineo |
| affected | vultuosus |
| affection | amor |
| affection / charity | caritas |
| affirm | protestor; protesto |
| afflict | contristo, adficio, ingravo |
| affliction | plaga |
| afraid | formido |
| afresh | denuo |
| after | praeter, postquam, secundum, secundum, post |
| after that | exinde |
| after the fashion of | instar |
| afternoon | meridianus |
| afterwards | post modum, postea, deinde |
| again | iterum, rursus, denique, denuo |
| again and again | etiam atque etiam, saepenumero, identidem |
| against | adversus (prep. + acc.), in, contra, econtra |
| against one's will | invitus |
| aged | senex senis, provectus |
| agent | procurator |
| aggravate | ingravo |
| aggressive | infestus |
| agitate | permoveo, concutio |
| agitated | sollicitus |
| ago | abhinc |
| agree | congruo |
| agreeable | facilis, iucundus, dulcis, acceptus |
| agreeably | volup |
| agreed.upon | pactus |
| agreeing | congruus |
| agreement | placitum, pactum, compositio, consensio, lex legis |
| agreement / law | foedus |
| agressive /(arms) aimed | infensus |
| aid | adiuvo, proficio, auxilium, iuvo, suffragium |
| aim | intendo, calx |
| aim at | concupisco |
| air | aeris, aer |
| aisle | andron |
| alarm | concutio |
| alas | vae |
| alien | alienus |
| alienation | abalienato |
| alike | pariter |
| all | totus, quislibet, omnis, cunctus |
| all.powerful | omnipotens |
| all collectively | cunctus |
| all that | quicumque |
| all the way | usque |
| all together | universi |
| all togther | toto |
| allay | sedo |
| alleviate | relevo |
| alleviation | lenimentus, levamen, levamentum, levatio |
| allied | socius |
| allot | tribuo |
| allow | concedo, praebeo, fateor, exhibeo exibeo, sino |
| allowed | licitus |
| allure | pertraho, prolecto |
| allurement | lenocinium, blanditia |
| allurements | deliciae |
| ally | socius |
| almighty | omnipotens |
| almoner | elemosinarius |
| almost | fere, paene; pene, ferme; fere |
| alms | elemosina |
| aloft | sublime |
| alone | singularis, solus, unus, solum, incomitatus |
| alone of its kind | singularis |
| along | per |
| already/ presently | iam |
| also | autem, quoque, morsus, etiam |
| also foot | crur; cruris |
| altar /refuge | ara |
| alter | novo |
| alter /exchange | muto |
| alteration | mutatio, vicissitudo |
| altercation | iurgium |
| although | licet, etiamsi, quamquam, tametsi, etsi |
| although / it is allowed | licet |
| altogether | omnino |
| always | usquequaque, semper |
| amazing | prodigiosus |
| amazingly | prodigialiter |
| ambassador | legatus, orator |
| amber | lacrima Heliandum |
| ambition | cupiditas |
| amble | spatior |
| ambush | insidiae |
| ameliorate | mitesco |
| amelioration | consolatio |
| among | apud, inter |
| ample /great important | amplus |
| amputate | seco |
| an accusation | crimen |
| an addition | eptheca |
| an age | aetas |
| an announcement | editio |
| an attack | incursus |
| an attendant of a nobleman | stipator |
| an embracing | amplexus |
| an enemy of the state | hostis |
| an entering /beginning | ingressio |
| an eruption | eruptio |
| an exaggerator | quadruplator |
| an excavation | fossio |
| an invoking | invocatio |
| an oak grove | quercetum |
| an opening | apertio, aperito |
| an oral statement | viva vox |
| an ounce | uncia |
| an outlet /seepage | effluvium |
| an overly full stomach | cruditas |
| an overturning | eversio |
| ancestor | atavus, progenitor |
| ancestors | maiores, priores |
| ancient | priscus, antiquus, pristinus |
| and | quod, itaque |
| and also | necnon |
| and much else | fero tuli latum |
| and not | nec, neque nec |
| and not yet | necdum (neque dum) |
| and oak forest | quercetum |
| and so; (with adj. or adv.) so | ita |
| and then | tunc |
| and yet | atqui |
| and yet … not | nec tamen |
| anew | denuo |
| angel | angelus |
| anger | ira |
| angered | turbatus |
| angry | iratus |
| animal | bestia |
| anise | anethum |
| ankle bone | talus |
| annihilate | annullo |
| annihilate /spoil | corrumpo |
| annihilation | letum |
| announce | indico, renuntio, denuncio, pronuntio |
| announce before hand | praenuntio |
| annoy | pungo pupugi punctum, laedo ledo, vexo |
| annoyalce | molestia |
| annoying | incommodo, molestus |
| annul | aboleo, casso, abrogo |
| annull | rumpo, infectum reddere |
| annull/disprove | infirmo |
| another | alius |
| answer | refero |
| answerable | reus |
| answering letter | responsiva |
| ant | formica |
| anthing that | quicumque |
| anticipate | praecipio, praefero, praevenio; prevenio |
| antique | priscus |
| anxiety | sollicitudo, metus, sollicitudo |
| anxious | intentus, sollicitus, sollicitus |
| anxiously | sollicite |
| any | ullus, quislibet |
| any (one | quicumque |
| any whatever | qualiscumque |
| anybody | quislibet, quis |
| anyone | quilibet, aliquis, quis, quisquam, quispiam |
| anything | quilibet, aliquis, quisquam, quis |
| anything / someone | quispiam |
| anything at all | quicquid, quisquis |
| anything eaten with bread | pulmentum |
| anything made or reed .. pen | calamus |
| apart | seorsum |
| apathy | lethargus |
| aperture | foramen |
| apparatus | supellex supellectilis |
| apparent | promptus |
| appartition /ideal | effigies |
| appear | prodeo, orior oriri ortus, orior, appareo, videor |
| appear vile | sordeo |
| appearance | vulticulus, facies |
| appease | placo |
| appetite | orexis |
| apple | pomum |
| apply | admoveo, adicio |
| appoint | constituo, monstro, monstro |
| appoint /abandon | prodo |
| apprehension | sollicitudo |
| approach | propinquo, aggredior |
| approaching | appositus |
| appropriate | vindico (vindicatum), adsumo (assumo), aptus |
| appropriately | ordine; ordinem, honeste |
| approve | ascisco, probo, apto |
| approved | exertus |
| approximately | inter |
| aquittal | liberatio |
| arbitrate | arbitro arbitror |
| arc | arcus |
| arcade | ianus |
| arch | arcus, forix, curvo |
| arched | curvus, fornicatus, pandus |
| ardent | igneus, animosus |
| are willing | sis |
| argue | oro |
| arid | exaresco |
| arise | exsisto existo, surgo surrexi surrectum |
| arising from | oriundus |
| aristocrat | optimus |
| aristocratic | generosus |
| arm | armo |
| armistice | indutiae |
| armored | loricatus |
| arms | arma |
| arms.bearer | armiger |
| army | exercitus |
| around | inter |
| arouse | concito, sollicito, moveo moti motum, suscito |
| aroused | cito |
| arragned beforehand | promutuus |
| arrange | praeparo, ordino, colloco, incogito |
| arranged | ordinatus |
| arranger | digestor |
| arrangment | positus, ordinatio |
| arrest | intertio, capio, prehendo, comprehendo |
| arrival | aduentus |
| arrive | advenio |
| arrive at | devenio |
| arrive unexpectedly | supervenio |
| arrogance | flatus, superbia |
| arrogant | ferox, superbus, elatus |
| arrogate | vindico (vindicatum) |
| arrow | calamus, telum |
| art | professio |
| art /trick | fabrica |
| artificial | facticius |
| artisan | faber |
| as | cum, prout, ut, pro, sicut, quatenus/quatinus |
| as … as possible | quam, tam … quam |
| as a result | proinde |
| as far as | tenus |
| as great as | quantus … quantus, quantus, quantus |
| as great as you please | quantuvis |
| as great as you will | quantuslibet |
| as if | quasi, tanquam |
| as indeed it is | praeterea |
| as it were | sicut |
| as it were /a sort of | quasi |
| as long as | donec, dum |
| as many (indecl.) | quot |
| as many as possible | quam plures |
| as mentioned above | insuper |
| as much as | quantum, quantus … quantus, quantum |
| as much as in me lies | quantum in me est |
| as much as you will | quantuslibet |
| as much of … as | quantum |
| as quickly as possible | quantocius quantotius |
| as soon as | simul atque |
| as soon as / wherein | ubi |
| as soon as possible | primum |
| as well | pariter |
| as yet | etiam |
| ascertain | reperio |
| Ash Wednesday | caput ieiunius |
| ashes | cinis cineris |
| ask | scisco |
| ask back | repeto |
| ask ernestly | posco |
| ask for | rogo, quaeso queso |
| aspect | vulticulus |
| assail | incurro, oppugno, ingruo, circumvenio, insequor |
| assault | insultus, oppugno, impugno, ingruo |
| assault / efforts | incursus |
| assault /impulse | impetus |
| assemble | congrego, contraho |
| assembly | celebratio, gelamen, congregatio, consilium |
| assess | censeo |
| assiduous | industrius |
| assign | tribuo, delego |
| assist | ministro, proficio, adiuvo, succurro, adservio |
| assist /to please | iuvo |
| assistance | auxilium |
| associate | socius |
| associated | socius |
| association | congressus |
| assume | vindico (vindicatum) |
| assurance | fides, fiducia |
| assuredly | certe |
| astonishing | mirus |
| astonishment | admiratio |
| at | apud, procul |
| at a distance | eminus |
| at a higher price | pluris |
| at a late hour | sero |
| at all events | saltem |
| at any rate | utique |
| at any time | umquam, aliquando |
| at any time? ever? | ecquando |
| at first | primo, primum |
| at heart | animi |
| at last | tandem, aliquando, denique |
| at least | saltem, dumtaxat, quidem, utique, quidem, saltem |
| at length | copiose |
| at length at las | demum |
| at no time | numquam |
| at once | simul, statim, continuo |
| at one time | quondam |
| at one time … at another | modo…modo |
| at one time…then | nunc quidem |
| at that place | illic |
| at that time | tunc, olim, tum |
| at the beginning | primo |
| at the command of | iussu |
| at the highest price | plurimi |
| at the moment | ibidem |
| at the present time | nunc |
| at the same time | simul, pariter |
| at the same time/ single | unus |
| at the start | primo |
| at the top | primoris |
| at this time | nunc |
| at times | interdum |
| at twilight | inter canem et lupum |
| at what price | quanti |
| atmosphere | aeris, aer |
| atoms | primordia |
| atonement | piaculum |
| attach | subiungo |
| attack | oppugno, insultus, impetus, tentatio.onis, lacesso |
| attack (of a disease) | corripio |
| attack /oppose | occurro |
| attain | pervenio |
| attainment | adeptio |
| attempt | inceptum, conor, rudimentum, tendo |
| attempt to show /censure | arguo |
| attend | prosequor (prosecutus), prevenire |
| attendant | custos |
| attendants | stipatores |
| attending | sequax |
| attention | intentio |
| attention /medical attention | curatio |
| attentive | officiosus, attentus |
| attentive/ curious | curiosus |
| attentively | dilgenter |
| attic | cenaculum |
| attire | ornatus |
| attractions | blanditia |
| attractiveness | venustas |
| attribute | delego |
| auburn | rutilus |
| audience | celebratio |
| author | scriptor, auctor |
| authoritative | professorius |
| authority | imperium, auctoritas, auctorita, regnum, vox vocis |
| authority /opportunity | potestas |
| authorization /freedom | licentia |
| autograph | chirographum |
| auxiliary troops /support | subsidium |
| avail | possum posse potum |
| avarice | avaritia, concupiscentia, cupiditas |
| avaricious | avarus |
| avenge | infenso, punio, exsequor |
| avenge/ claim | vindico |
| avenger | punitor |
| avenging | ultrix, ultio ultionis |
| average | mediocris |
| aversion | fastidium |
| avert | averto |
| avoid | parco, caveo |
| avoid. turn back | averto |
| avoid; also | evito |
| await | exspecto |
| awakening | resurrectio, suscitatio |
| aware of | conscius |
| away | absentis, absens |
| awkward | inconcinnus |
| awkwardly | laeve leve |
| awning | velum |
| axe | securis |
B
| babble | garrio |
|---|---|
| babyhood | infantia |
| back | rursus, tergum |
| back and forth | commeo |
| back from now | abhinc |
| backwardness | tergiversatio |
| bad | improbus, nocens, nequam, malus peior pessimus |
| bad deed | facina .oris |
| bad health | valetudo |
| bad luck | infelicitas |
| bad luck /punishment | infortunium |
| badly | secus, male peius pessime |
| badness | nequitia nequities |
| bag | crumens, pera |
| bailiff | procurator |
| balance | pondera |
| bald | calvus |
| baleful | luctisonus |
| balm | unguentum |
| balsam tree /balsam gum | balsamam |
| band | fascia, manus manus |
| bandage | fascia |
| banish | expello (expuli expulsum ), pello pepulli pulsum |
| banished | profugus |
| banishment | exsilium |
| banking on | fretus |
| bankrupt | decoctor |
| banner | vexillum |
| banquet | epulor, epulo |
| banter /delude | ludo |
| bar | claustrum |
| bar /cutting | talea |
| barbarity | atrocitas |
| barbarous | inhumanus |
| barber | tonsor |
| bare | patesco |
| barely | vix |
| bark | crusta |
| barking | latratus |
| barley | hordeum; ordeum |
| barley groats | polenta |
| barren | infecundus, sterilis, infelix |
| barrenness | infecunditas |
| base | substructio |
| base / pedestal / pier | crepido |
| bashful | vercundus |
| bashfulness | pudor, verecundia |
| basic constituent | elementum |
| basin | lebes |
| basket | alveus |
| bath | balineum balneum |
| bathe/ moisten | lavo |
| bathed | lautus |
| bathhouse | balineum balneum |
| bathing | lavatio |
| bathing.place | balineum balneum |
| battle | proelium, pugna |
| battle.axe | securis |
| battle.line | acies |
| battlements | minae |
| bay / rant /runble | latro |
| bay tree / triumph | laurus |
| be | exsisto |
| be afflicted | laboro |
| be afraid | timeo |
| be agreeble to | placeo |
| be alive | vivo vixi victum |
| be bright | mico, niteo |
| be brought to | redeo |
| be concealed | latito |
| be confident of | confido |
| be deprived of | careo |
| be destroyed | pereo |
| be devoted to | inservio |
| be different | differo |
| be done | fio; fieri; factus |
| be eager for | studio |
| be enough | sufficio |
| be entitled to | mereo mereor |
| be exposed | pateo |
| be extant | exsto |
| be favorable to | faveo |
| be firmly placed | insideo |
| be fond of | amo |
| be for sale | liceo |
| be frightened | metuo |
| be furious | saevio |
| be imminent | immineo, impendeo |
| be in attendance | adsum |
| be in charge of | praesum presum |
| be in dread of | vereor |
| be in good health | salveo |
| be in mourning | lugeo |
| be jealous of | invideo |
| be joyful | laetor letor, exulto |
| be lame | claudeo |
| be lost | defluo |
| be made | fio; fieri; factus |
| be missing | desum |
| be moderate | tempero |
| be near | adsum |
| be odiferous | fragro |
| be of service | facio |
| be of use | proficio |
| be opposite | oppono opposui oppositum |
| be outstanding | praesto |
| be pale | palleo |
| be passed to | pervenio |
| be present | adsum |
| be put to an end | pessum ire |
| be redolent | puteo |
| be reduced to | redeo |
| be remarkable | emineo |
| be responsible for | praesto presto |
| be ruined | pessum ire, ruo |
| be sleek | niteo |
| be spoiled | tabesco |
| be subject | subsum subesse |
| be superfluous | superfluo |
| be suspended /be uncertain | pendeo |
| be unaware | nescio |
| be under | subsum subesse |
| be unwilling | recuso |
| be used to | soleo |
| be utterly ruined | depereo |
| be vigilant /to keep vigil | vigilo |
| be wanting/ fail in duty | delinquo |
| be wanton | lascivio |
| be well | valeo |
| be without | careo, egeo |
| be yellow | palleo |
| beak | rostrum |
| beam | fulgeo (fulsi ) |
| beam of scales /crest | iugum |
| bear | gero, tolero, gigno (genuit), gero |
| bear about | gesto |
| bear witness | protestor; protesto |
| bear witness / judge | arbitro arbitror |
| bearable | patibilis |
| beard | barba |
| bearing / having borne | gestum (gero) |
| beast | bestia |
| beast of burden | iumentum |
| beat /bewail | plango planxi planctum |
| beat /exile | pello pepulli pulsum |
| beaten | vapulus |
| beating | pulsus |
| beautiful | formosus, speciosus, bellus, praeclarus, decorus |
| beautiful /proper | honestus |
| beautifully | formose, puchre |
| beautify | decoro |
| beauty | decor, pulchritudo pulchritudinis, forma, venustas |
| because | quandoquidem, quoniam, quia, quod, pro eo |
| because of | per, propter, ergo |
| because of the fact | pro eo |
| because of which thing | quare |
| become | fio; fieri; factus |
| become acquainted with | disco |
| become flexible | retendo |
| become hard | crudesco |
| become hot | infervesco |
| become stronger | invalesco |
| become troubled | aegresco egresco |
| become used to | consuefacio |
| become visible | orior oriri ortus, orior |
| becoming | oportet |
| bed | lectus, cubile |
| bed.chamber servant | cubicularius |
| bed (of a river) | alveus |
| bedroom | cubiculum |
| been bequeathed | relictus |
| befall | contingo, contingo, evenio, contigo |
| before | antea, prae pre, prae, per antea, priusquam, prius |
| before (in time) | antequam |
| before mentioned | praefatus.i |
| befoul | lino |
| beg | obtestor, peto, precor, oro |
| beg for /intercede /curse | deprecor |
| began | coepi |
| beget | gigno (genuit) |
| beggar | pauper |
| beggardry | paupertas |
| begin | suscipio, incipio, instituo.ui.utum |
| begin again | repeto |
| begin to cling to | inhaeresco inheresco |
| begin to fall | labo |
| begin to glow or boil | fervesco |
| beginner | inceptor |
| beginning | inceptum, initium, principium, orsa |
| beginning / ancestor | origo |
| beginning /planting | satus |
| begins to speak | infit |
| beguile | decipio |
| begun | exorsus |
| behind | secundum, post |
| behold | aspicio, conspicio |
| being alone | solitas |
| being done | no |
| being understood | intempestivus |
| belay | demoror |
| belgium | Hoienses |
| belief | fides |
| believe | puto |
| bell | campana |
| belligerently | infeste |
| bellow | mugio |
| bellows | follis |
| belly | abdomen, venter, uterus |
| beloved /costly | carus |
| below | subter supter, infra, inferne, infra, inferus |
| bench | scamnum |
| bend | arcus |
| bend /pocket | sinus |
| bending | inflexus |
| beneath | subter supter |
| benefit | prosum, beneficium |
| benevolence | benevolentia |
| bent | camur, curvus |
| bequeath/abandon | relinquo |
| bereavement | orbitas |
| bereft | viduata |
| besides | etiam, praeter, praeterea, super, praeterea, adhuc |
| besiege | obsido, claudo (clausus) |
| best of all | potissimus |
| bestow | largior |
| bestrew | conspergo |
| betake oneself to | ingero |
| betray | prodo |
| betrayal | proditio, proditio |
| betrayer | proditor |
| betrothed | pactus |
| better | melior |
| between | inter |
| between liege and namur | Hoienses |
| bewail (dogs) whine | queror |
| beware | caveo |
| beyond | ultra, praeter, super, praeter, extra |
| beyond measure | immodicus |
| bickering | velitatio |
| bid | liceor |
| bier | feretrum, lectica |
| big toe | pollex |
| bill.hook | flax; falcis |
| bill of a bird | rostrum |
| billow | fluctus |
| bind | necto, evincio |
| bind (persons) | adstringo |
| bind around | redimio |
| bind on | subligo |
| bind up | substringo |
| birds | pennipotenti |
| birth | ortus |
| birthday | natalis natalis |
| birthplace / source | incunabula |
| bishop | episcopus |
| bit /restraint | frenum |
| bite | morsus, ictus |
| bitter | acerbus |
| bitterness | acerbitas, ruta, amaritudo |
| black | niger |
| blacken | infusco |
| blackish /sad | pullus |
| bladder | vesica |
| bladder.like tumor | vesica |
| blade of an oar | palmula |
| blame | accuso, culpa |
| blandishments | blanditia |
| blanket | vestis |
| blast | inflatus, flatus |
| bleeding / raw | crudus |
| blemish | labes labis, maculo, mendum menda |
| blend | misceo miscui mixtum |
| blend /confound | confundo |
| blessed | beatus |
| blight of plants | uredo |
| blind | caecus |
| blockade | claudo (clausus) |
| blockage | obsido |
| blood.red | cruentus |
| bloodbath | strages |
| bloodless | incruentatus |
| bloodshed | cruor |
| bloodthirsty | cruentus |
| bloody | cruentus |
| bloom | effloresco |
| blot out | deleo, oblittero |
| blow | ictus, ictus, offensio, pulsus |
| blow out | efflo |
| blowing | flatus |
| blowing into | inflatus |
| blows | verbera |
| blush | rubor |
| blush for | erubesco |
| board | tabula |
| boast | glorior, glorior |
| boasting | iactantia |
| boat | navis navis |
| bodguard | stipatores |
| body | corpus corporis |
| bog | lama, palus |
| boggy | paludosus, paluster |
| boil | ferveo, fervefacio |
| boil /plague | vomica |
| boiled | madidus |
| boiling | fervidus |
| bold | audax |
| boldly | audacter; audaciter |
| boldness | audentia |
| bolt | telum, claustrum, ictus |
| bond | vinculum |
| bondage | ligatio |
| book | liber libri |
| book.case | foruli |
| bookcase | scrinium |
| boor | fossor |
| boorishly | rustice |
| booth | tabernus |
| booty | prenda, praeda, spolium |
| border | ambitus, ora, terminus |
| boredom | taedium; tedium |
| born | prognatus |
| born in the same province | comprovincialis |
| borrowed | mutuo |
| both | uterque |
| both … and | et … et |
| bound | obligatus, modus, reus |
| boundaries | fines finium |
| boundary | finis |
| boundary / coast | ora |
| boundless | profundus, infinitus |
| bounty | ubertas, abundantia |
| bourgeois | civis |
| bow | inflecto inflexi inflectum |
| bow (BOW and arrows) | arcus |
| bowed | curvus, pandus |
| bowels | viscus |
| bowl | scaphium (sciphus |
| box | arca archa |
| boy | puer |
| boyish | puerilis |
| boyishly | pueriliter |
| bragging | iactantia |
| branch | stipes |
| brave | fortis |
| bravely | fortiter |
| bravery | animus |
| brawl | iurgium |
| brazen | eneus, aeneus |
| bread | crustum, panis |
| breadth | amplitudo |
| break | quasso, adflicto affligo |
| break in | domito, infreno |
| break open | effringo |
| break out | consurgo, effloresco |
| break up | discerpo |
| breakfast | ientaculum |
| breast | pectus, papilla |
| breastplate | thorax |
| breath | spiritus |
| breathing | flatus |
| breathing /life /spirit | spiritus |
| breed /pagan people | natio nationis |
| breeze | ventulus |
| breezy | ventosus |
| brevity | brevitas |
| briar | vepres |
| bridge | pons pontis |
| bridging | munitio |
| bridle | frenum |
| brief | concisus, brevis |
| briefly | breviter |
| brigand | latrunculus |
| bright | luminosus, lucidus, nitidus, candidus, perspicuus |
| bright /renowned | clarus |
| brightness | nitor, nitor |
| briing forth | progigno progenui progenitum |
| brillance | nitor |
| brilliance | nitor |
| bring | fero tuli latum, addo |
| bring about | excito, perficio, adfero affero |
| bring back | reduco, refero |
| bring forth | promo prompsi promptum, prodo |
| bring forth/ advance | profero |
| bring forward | producto produxi productum |
| bring in | induco |
| bring on | infero |
| bring out | producto produxi productum |
| bring through | perduco perduxi |
| bring to light | producto produxi productum |
| bring together /win over | concilio |
| bring up | nutrio, admoveo |
| bring up to strength | compleo |
| brisk | strenuus |
| broad | latus, prolixus |
| broad bean | faba |
| broadly | late |
| broken | concisus, infractus |
| broken off | deruptus |
| bronze | pyropus |
| broom | virga |
| brothel | ganea ganeum |
| brother | frater |
| brow | frons |
| browse | lift tondeo totonsi tonsum, pasco |
| bruise | frendo, frendo |
| brush | peniculus |
| bubble up | ebullio |
| buffet | plaga |
| buffoon | balatro |
| build | condo |
| building | aedificium, opus operis, edificium |
| bundle | sarcina |
| Bunna | Hunnam |
| burden | onus, onero, sarcina, gravo |
| burgeon | pullulo |
| burgess | civis |
| buried | seputus |
| burn | aduro (adustum), extermino, exuro; exussum |
| burn down | exuro; exussum, extermino |
| burning | igneus |
| burning up | exustio |
| burst forth / (milit.) attack | erumpo |
| bursting forth / sally | eruptio |
| bury | sepelio, humo, tego texi tectum, effero |
| busines | res rei |
| business | negotium |
| but | autem, ceterum, quod, tamen, autem |
| but come now | quin |
| but if | sive |
| but now | nam |
| but/ and indeed | sed |
| butcher | iuguolo, macellarius, trucido |
| butler | promus |
| buttering up | adulatio |
| buttocks | puga pyga |
| buy | redimo |
| buy back /hire | redimo |
| buy./ take for granted | sumo |
| buying back | redemptio |
| by | per |
| by a great deal | multo |
| by a lot | multo |
| by all means | immo |
| by birth | natu |
| by bribery | venaliter |
| by chance | fortuito, forte |
| by day | diu |
| by far | multo |
| by force | coactu |
| by kinds | generatim |
| by luck | fortuitus, forte |
| by much | multo |
| by name | nominatim |
| by no means | nequequam, nequaquam, immo, haud |
| by no means/ by all means | ymo (immo) |
| by now | iam |
| by order of | iussu |
| by request | oratu |
| by stealth | occulte, furtim |
| by the roots | radicitus |
| by turns | invicem |
| by which route | qua |
C
| cajole | palpo |
|---|---|
| cake | crustum |
| calamity | calamitas, lues |
| call | adsumo (assumo), citatio, dico, advoco |
| call as a witness | obtestor |
| call aside | devoco |
| call down | devoco |
| call for | arcesso; accerso |
| call forth | excito |
| call in an advisor | advoco |
| caller | salutor |
| calm | equus, sedo, aequus |
| calmly | lente, summisse, quiete |
| calumny | criminatio, ciminatio |
| canal /pipe | canalis |
| candidly | candide |
| candies | cuppedia |
| candle | candela |
| canon | canonus |
| canon / master of a school | magister |
| canon law | instituta apostolica |
| canonical | canonicus |
| capable | idoneus |
| capable of flight | pennipotens |
| capacity | facultas, concepta |
| cape | amiculum |
| caprice | libido |
| captivity | ligatio, captivas |
| carbon | carbo |
| card | pecto |
| care | cura |
| careful | curiosus, cautus, diligens |
| careful of one's property | attentus |
| carefully | dilgenter |
| careless | incuriosus |
| carelessly | incuriose |
| carelessness | incuria |
| caress | blandior, foveo |
| caress by stroking | demulceo |
| carnage /debris | strages |
| carpenter | lignarius |
| carpenter's axe | ascia |
| carpet | vestis |
| carress | palpo |
| carriage | gestum (gero) |
| carrier | cursor |
| carry | transmitto, transporto |
| carry across | transfero transtuli translatum |
| carry away | tollo sustuli sublatum, absorbeo |
| carry by | praefero |
| carry down | defero |
| carry forward | proveho |
| carry off | aufero |
| carry on | se gero |
| carry out | exsequor |
| carry through | perduco |
| carrying about | gestum (gero) |
| carrying laurel | laurifer |
| cart | plaustrum |
| cart /a plow with wheels | currus |
| case | theca, causa |
| case at law | causa |
| case for papers | scrinium |
| case/ plea | placitum |
| casket | pyus pyxidis |
| cast | contendo, iacio |
| cast down /destroy | prosterno |
| casting lots | sortitus |
| casual | fortuitus |
| cat | cattus |
| category | genus, numerus |
| cattle | capitale |
| cauldron | lebes |
| cause | indo (past indidi), facio, addo, infero |
| cause /reason | causa |
| cause great pain | excrucio |
| cause sadness | tristifico |
| cause to stand | constituo |
| causing dread | formidilosus |
| caution | cautela |
| cautious /[things] secure | cautus |
| cautiously | caute |
| cavalry | equitatus |
| cavalry man rider (classical) | eques equitis |
| cave | specus |
| cavern | specus |
| cease | desino, desino (desiit) |
| cease /linger | cesso |
| cease /stay | subsisto |
| ceaseless | jugis |
| celebrated | inclutus inclitus |
| celestial / noun | caelestis |
| cell | carcer, arca archa |
| censure | culpo |
| central | medius |
| ceremony | ritus |
| certain | liquidus, certus |
| certainly | quidem, certe, quidem, etiam, scilicet, omnino |
| chafe | peruro perussi perustum |
| chaff | palea |
| chain | catena |
| chair of state | solium |
| chalk | creta |
| chalked | cretatus |
| chamberlain | cubicularius |
| chance | fors.itis, fors fortis, casus, fortuna |
| change | mutatio, novo, abeo, vicissitudo |
| change / fall back | inclino |
| changeability | inconstantia |
| changeable | inconstans |
| changeably | inconstanter |
| channel | fossa, canalis |
| chapter | capitulus |
| chapter house | capitulus |
| chapter meeting | capitulus |
| character | virtus, animus, ars; artis, mores; morium |
| characteristic | proprius |
| charcoal | carbo |
| charge | criminatio, mandatum, ciminatio |
| charge / fault | crimen |
| charge /guardianship | tutela |
| charity | sanctimonia |
| charm | blanditia, venustas, lepor lepos, dulcedo |
| charming | bellus, decorus, lepidus |
| charmingly | dulcidine |
| charminly | lepide |
| charms | deliciae |
| chase away | fugo |
| chasm | vorago |
| chasm /the sea | profundum |
| chastely | caste |
| chattels | capitale |
| chatter | effutio |
| cheap | insumptuosus, vilis |
| cheapness | vilitas |
| cheat | circumvenio, deludo |
| check | opprimo oppressi oppressum, confuto, compescor |
| cheerful | hilaris |
| cherish | amo, colo colui cultum, alo (alui altum) |
| chessboard | scaccarium |
| chest | arca archa, armarium |
| chestnut | balanus |
| chevaux de frise | ericius |
| chick | pullus |
| chief | princeps, potissimus |
| chief noble | procer |
| chiefly | precipue, praecipue, presertim praesertim |
| child | parvulus, liber |
| childish | puerilis |
| childishly | pueriliter |
| chill | gelu |
| choke | suffoco |
| choose | sumo, desumo, lego, eligo |
| choose/ attack | capio |
| chop up | conseco |
| chosen | electus |
| Christ's thorn | paliurus |
| church | ecclesia |
| cinnect /yoke | iungo iunxi iunctum |
| circle | orbis |
| circuit | ambitus |
| citadel | arx |
| citation | citatus |
| cite | laudo |
| citizen | civis |
| city | urbs urbis |
| city.state | civitas |
| city and monastery | Nivellensem |
| citzenship | civitas |
| civic | civilis |
| civil | domesticus, civilis |
| claim | adsumo (assumo), assero, vindico (vindicatum) |
| clan | gens |
| clarify | expedio |
| clash | incursio |
| class | numerus, genus, ordo |
| clean | tersus, mundus, tergeo tergo tersi tersum |
| clean away | abstergo |
| cleaned / fine | lautus |
| cleaning out | purgatio |
| cleanse | purgo |
| cleansing /excsuing | purgatio |
| clear | lucidus, evidens, clarus, perspicuus |
| clear /explain | expedio |
| clear up | extrico |
| clearly | plane, candide, evidenter |
| cleave to | inhaero inhero |
| clever | sollers, callidus |
| cleverly | ingeniose |
| cleverly / cunningly | callide |
| cligning | tenax |
| climb | escendo |
| clime | ora |
| cling to | inhaero inhero |
| clip | lift tondeo totonsi tonsum |
| cloak | amiculum, pallium |
| close | propter, termino, claudo (clausus), propinquus |
| close at hand | subsum subesse |
| close by | iuxta |
| close off | occludo |
| close to | sub, iuxta |
| closely | prope |
| closest | proximus |
| cloth | tela |
| clothes | induviae |
| clothing | armarium, induviae, vestis |
| clothing/ spoils | exuviae |
| clown | fossor |
| club | stipes |
| cnquer | debello |
| coal | carbo |
| coast.line | ora |
| coax out | expalpo |
| cock | gallo |
| coerce | coacto |
| coercement | coactum |
| coffin | arca archa |
| coin | lamnia lammina lamna |
| coinside | congruo |
| cold | gelu, gelidus, frigus |
| cold of winter /dullness | frigus |
| coldly | gelide |
| collect | compello, lego |
| collect in large number | frequento |
| collect/ | confero |
| collision | offensus |
| collision / attack | incursio |
| color | color |
| colored | infucatus |
| colored /dark.complexioned | coloratus |
| coma | lethargus |
| combatant | proeliator preliator |
| combative | pugnax |
| combination | iunctura |
| combined in one | universus |
| come.on | lactatio |
| come about | occuro, venio |
| come back | redeo, revertor reverti reversus |
| come close | appropinquo |
| come forward | exorior |
| come near | accedo |
| come out /result | procedo |
| come quickly | propero |
| come to | adeo |
| come to pass /arise | venio |
| come up | supervenio, emergo |
| comely | decet |
| comet | cometes |
| comfort | commodum, levamentum |
| coming from | oriundus |
| coming tohether | conventus |
| command | duco, imperium, nutus, praesieo.sedi.ere, mando |
| command /tell someone to do | iubeo iussi iussum |
| command /to rule | impero |
| commander | dux ducis |
| commander in chief | imperator |
| commence | incipio, ineo |
| commencement | initium |
| commend /name | laudo |
| commendation | laudatio |
| commission | mandatum |
| commit | delego, comitto |
| commit / trust in | credo |
| commodius | commodus |
| common | communis, profanus, vulgaris |
| common talk | sermo |
| commonly | plerumque |
| commonwealth | res publica |
| communicate | defero |
| compact | foedus, adstringo |
| companion | comes comitis, socius.i |
| companionship | sodalitas |
| company | vexillum |
| compel | compello, coacto, cogo |
| compensation | merces mercedis |
| complainant | postulator |
| complaining | querulus, quereia querella, queribundus |
| complaint | questus, querimonia, quereia querella |
| complete | plenus, perfectus, totus, peracto, exigo, consummo |
| completed work | opus operis |
| completely | plene |
| completely towards | toto |
| completion | consummatio, peractio |
| comply with | subservio |
| compose | compono, scribo; scripsi scriptum |
| composer | digestor |
| composition | compositio |
| comprehend | video vidi visum |
| compress | adstringo |
| compulsion | coactum |
| comrade | amicus, socius |
| comrade /count | comes comitis |
| conceal | tego texi tectum, abdo, occulto, abscondo, celo |
| concealed | absconditus |
| concealed /secretly | occultus |
| conceive | imbibo, fingo.finxi.fictum |
| concentrate / favor | incumbo |
| concept | informatio |
| concern | sollicitudo, cura, pertineo |
| concerned | sollicitus |
| concerning | de |
| concise | concisus |
| conclude | coniecto, infero |
| condemn | contemno, reprobo |
| condemnation | damnatio |
| condemning | praedicatio |
| conduct | ars; artis, mores; morium, induco, se gero |
| conduct (oneself) | gestum (gero) |
| cone shaped | tubineus |
| confer/ betake oneself | confero |
| confessor | penintentiarius |
| confidence | fides, fiducia |
| confident | fidens |
| confidential friendship | familiaritas |
| confine | coerceo, cohibeo, contineo |
| confine /force | cogo |
| confiscation | ereptio |
| conflagration | exustio |
| conflict | pugna |
| conform | congruo |
| conformation | formamentum |
| confuse | turbo, confundo |
| confused | confusus, inconditus |
| confusion | turbatio, confusio |
| congratulate | gratulor |
| congress | conventus |
| conj | nec |
| conjecture | conicio, opinio |
| connect | iugo, contineo |
| connect join | concero |
| connected | iunctus, aptus |
| connected together | continuus |
| connection | iunctio |
| conquer | vinco vici victum |
| conscience | conscientia |
| consciouness | conscientia |
| conscious of | conscius |
| consciousness | animus |
| consecrate | consecro |
| consent | annuo |
| consent /plot | consentio |
| consequence | eventus |
| consequential | consequentia |
| consequently | proinde, igitur |
| conserve | conservo |
| consider | pondero, pendo, puto, iudico, recolo, meditor |
| consider carefully | contemplor |
| consider of less account | posthabeo |
| consider secondary | postpono |
| considerably | aliquanto |
| considered | duco |
| consist/ stop | consisto |
| consolation | consolatio, levamentum |
| conspiracy | consensio, insidiae, coniuratio |
| conspirator | coniuratus |
| conspire | consentio, coniuro |
| constant | jugis, constans |
| constant motion | instabilitas |
| constantly / instantly | jugiter |
| constellation | sidus, astrum |
| constricted | angustus |
| construct | molior, texo, instruo |
| construct/ (time) spend | duco |
| consult | consulto |
| consultation | consilium |
| consume | voro, edo edi essum, comburo |
| consume /inflame | peruro perussi perustum |
| consume /waste | comedo comedi comesum |
| consumption | phthisis |
| contact | contages, contagio contagium |
| contact /contagion | contactus |
| contagion | contagio contagium |
| contain | contineo |
| contained in | insum |
| containing a no | infitialis |
| contemplate | prospicio |
| contemplation | contemplatio |
| contempt | contemptio, aspernatio |
| contemptible | contemptus |
| contemptuous | despiciens |
| contemptuously | contemptim |
| content | impleo |
| contented | contentus |
| contention | decertatio, certamen |
| contest | certamen |
| continual | jugis |
| continually | jugiter |
| continue | remaneo, persevero, procedo, remaneo |
| continuous | perpetuus, continuus, iugis iuge |
| continuously | adsidue assidue, protinus |
| contract | contraho, pactum, pactum |
| contracted | substrictus |
| contradiction | contradictio, contradictio |
| contrary | contrarius |
| contrast /compete | contendo |
| contribute | adfero affero |
| contrive | fingo.finxi.fictum, molior, incogito |
| control oneself | tempero |
| convene | convoco, congrego |
| convenience | commodum, commodum, oportunitas, opportunitas |
| convenient | opportunus |
| conveniently | opportune |
| convent | monasterium |
| conversation | sermo |
| convey | transfero transtuli translatum, veho vexi vectum |
| conveyance | vehiculum |
| convict /declare | arguo |
| cookie | crustulum |
| coolness | frigus |
| cooly | lente |
| cooperation /plot | consensio |
| copious | fusus |
| copiously | copiose |
| copper kettle | lebes |
| copper ore / brass | orichalcum |
| copy | effingo |
| Corbie | Corbeiam |
| cord | funis .is, funiculus, funis |
| corner | angulus |
| corpse | corpus corporis |
| correct | tersus, emendo, rectus |
| correspond to | cohaereo |
| corridor | andron |
| corrupt | vitiosus, inficio infeci infectum, constupro |
| corruption | caries, venaliter |
| cost | sumptus |
| cot | lectulus |
| cottage | tabernus |
| couch | lectus |
| council | concilium, consilium |
| counselor | consuasor |
| count | duco |
| count up | enumero |
| countenance | oris, vultus |
| countenance /aspect | facies |
| countess | cometissa comitissa |
| country | terra, humus, solum |
| country estate /(med.) manor | villa |
| country house | villa |
| countryman | paganus |
| countryside | ager, rus |
| couple | iugo |
| courage | animus, fortitudo, ferocitas, virtus, audentia |
| courage /arrogance | ferocia |
| courageous | ferox, animosus, fidens |
| courageously /arrogantly | ferociter |
| course | curriculum, tractus |
| court | curia |
| courteous | liberalis, comis |
| courteously | comiter, liberaliter |
| Courtrai | Corturiacum, Courtacum |
| courtyard | platea |
| covenant | pactum, paciscor, foedus, paciscor |
| cover | occulto, obvolvo, induco |
| cover with earth | humo |
| cover/ lead against / pass | obduco |
| covered gallery | crypta |
| covered passage | ianus |
| covered with hair | pilosus |
| covered with trees | nemorosus |
| covering | vestis, velamen, velum, theca |
| coverlet | pallium |
| covet | inhio |
| covetousness | concupiscentia |
| cow | bos (bovis ) |
| crack | fragor |
| cradle | cunabula |
| craft | professio |
| craftsman | faber |
| crafty | dolosus |
| cram | refercio |
| crammed | refertus, effertus, differtus |
| crashing | fragosus |
| crawl | repo repsi reptum |
| crazy | rabidus |
| creak | crepito |
| create | genero |
| creator | creator |
| creature | creatura |
| credit | promeritum |
| creep over | erepo |
| creep up | erepo |
| crescent.shaped | lunatus |
| crest | crista |
| crested | cristatus |
| crime | vitium, dedecus, malum, facina .oris |
| criminal | scelestus |
| crisis | articulus |
| crocodile | crocodilus |
| crocus | crocus |
| crooked | pandus, curvus |
| crookedness | pravitas |
| crop | proventus, messis, ingluvies |
| cross | crux crucis |
| cross over | transeo |
| crossbar | iugum |
| crossing | transitus |
| crossroads | quadrivium |
| crowd | celebritas, turba, populus, caterva |
| crowding | frequentatio |
| crowds | gregatim |
| crown | corona |
| crown of laurel / victory | laureola |
| crowned with laurel | laureatus |
| cruel | crudelis, atrox, inhumanus, ferreus |
| cruelly | truculenter |
| cruelty | crudelitas, atrocitas |
| cruely | crudeliter |
| crumb | mica |
| crush | frendo, frendo |
| cry | fleo, clamor, quiritatio |
| cry aloud | exclamo, clamo |
| cry out | quirito |
| crystal drinking cup | crystalus |
| cull | runco |
| culpable | nocens |
| cultivate | colo colui cultum, exerceo |
| cultivation | cultura |
| cultivator | arator, cultor |
| culture | humanitas |
| cultured | humanus |
| cunning | dolosus, astus |
| cupboard | armarium |
| curb | compescor, freno |
| cure | medicor, rememdium |
| curelty | inhumanitas |
| curing | curatio |
| curiosity | curiositas |
| curl | torqueo |
| curly | crispans |
| curly.haired | crispus |
| curly / trembling | crispus |
| curse | pestis pestis, vomica |
| curtain | velum |
| curve | sinus, incurvo, inflecto inflexi inflectum |
| curve /influence | curvo |
| curved | curvus, pandus, camur |
| curving | inflexus |
| custody | custodia |
| custom | consuetudo, adsuetudo |
| customary | consueta, solitus, usitas |
| cut away | perseco |
| cut down | concido |
| cut into pieces | conseco |
| cut off | deputo |
| cut off / arrange | decido |
| cut short | reseco |
| cut to pieces | lacer |
| cut up | concisus |
| cypress | cupressus |
| cyrpess wood | cupressus |
D
| dagger point | mucro |
|---|---|
| daily | cotidie |
| dainty | fastidiosus |
| damage | laedo ledo, damnum, iniuria, detrimentum, malum |
| damage (of crops) | contristo |
| damaged | miniatus |
| damaging | pestifer |
| damn | damno |
| dancer /presider | praesul presul |
| danger | periculum |
| dangerous | periculosus, infestus |
| dangers | quorum |
| dark | acerbus, ater atra atrum |
| dark.clorored | pullus |
| dark colored | aquilus |
| dart | jaculum, iaculum, telum, spiculum |
| data | indicium |
| date | balanus |
| daughter | filia |
| dawn | diluculo |
| day | dies diei, putesco |
| day.dream /foolishness | somnium |
| daybreak | diluculo |
| dead | mortuus |
| deadly | mactabilis, letalis, letifer |
| deadly things | mortifera |
| deal | paciscor |
| deal with | tracto |
| dear | carus |
| dearness | caritas |
| death | excessum, mors mortis, letum |
| death rattle | singultus |
| debate | disputatio, confero |
| debaucher | constupator |
| debt | debitum |
| decapitation | capulatio |
| decay | morior, caries |
| decayed | puter, cariosus |
| deceased | mortuus |
| deceit | fraudatio, dolus |
| deceitful | dolosus |
| deceitfuly | dolose |
| deceive | impono, decipio, ludo |
| decency of behavior | decentia |
| deceptive | falsus |
| decide | constituo, reor, statuo, exigo |
| deciding by lot | sortitus |
| decision | judicium, iudicium |
| declaim | pronuntio |
| declaration | professio |
| declare | denuncio, ostendo, loquor, clamo, eloquor, edico |
| declare openly | proloquor |
| decline | recuso, declive |
| decline in health | contabesco |
| decrease | tepesco, minuo minui minutum |
| decreased | miniatus |
| decree | decretum, mandatum, consultum |
| decrepit | decrepitus |
| deduce | repeto |
| deed | factum |
| deep | altus, profundus |
| deep sleep | sopor |
| deeply | penetranter |
| defeat | evinco, fundo |
| defective /gelded | curtus |
| defend | assero, patrocinor, munio, contego |
| defendant | reus |
| defense | tutamen, propugnaculum |
| defense works | munitio |
| defenses | munimentum |
| defer | prolato, differo, protraho (protractus) |
| defile | maculo |
| define | termino, designo |
| deflect | declino |
| deformity | pravitas |
| defraud | circumvenio |
| degenerate | degenero |
| degraded | inhonestus |
| delay | cesso, duco, cunctatio, prodico, mora |
| delayer | cunctator |
| deliberate | delibero |
| deliberately | lente |
| deliberation | consilium, consulatio |
| delicacies | cuppedia |
| delicate | tener tenera tenerum |
| delicately | delicate |
| delicious | esculentus |
| delight | gaudium, laetifico letifico, delectatio, laetitia |
| delightful | voluptuosus |
| delights | deliciae |
| delimit | determino |
| deliver | refero, prodo, libero, vindico |
| deliver/ punish | vindico |
| delving | fossura |
| demand | postulo, requiro, exigo |
| demand / to sue for | peto |
| demesne | dominica |
| demolish | eruo, everto |
| demonstrate | probo |
| den | claustrum, cubile, specus |
| denote | volo (sibi velle) |
| dense | profundus |
| deny | denego |
| depart | egredior, discedo, proficuus |
| depart from life | abeo |
| departed | mortuus |
| departure | digressus, digressio, profectio, excessum |
| depend | pendeo |
| depending on | fretus |
| deplorable | plorabilis, lacrimabilis |
| depraved | pravus |
| depravity | pravitas |
| depress | deprimo (depressus) |
| deprive | exuo |
| deprived | viduata |
| deprived of | privus |
| deputy | responsal, legatus |
| deride | insulto, derideo |
| descendant | successio |
| descendants | proles |
| descent | progenies, successio |
| describe | designo, demonstro, designo, exsequor |
| desecrate | profano |
| desert | inculta, derelinquo |
| deserter | fugitivus |
| deserve | mereo mereor, mereo |
| deserving | idoneus |
| designate | designo, designo |
| designedly | consilio |
| desire | esurio, inhio, cupido, orexis, requiro, cupio |
| desire /complaint | postulatio |
| desire /vow | votum |
| desire eagerly | concupisco |
| desirous | expetens |
| desist | desino (desiit), desino, absisto |
| despair | despero |
| despair / despair of | despero |
| despicable | contemptus |
| despise | sperno sprevi spretum, conculco, despicio |
| despised | contemptus |
| despising | exosus |
| despite | odio |
| despoil | spolio |
| desserts | promeritum |
| destiny | fatum |
| destiny/ lawful | fas |
| destitute | egenus |
| destitute of | expers |
| destroy | perdo, concido, diruo, iuguolo, eradico, casso |
| destroyed | pessum ire |
| destruction | exitium, eversio, perditio |
| destructive | perniciosus |
| destructively | pestifere |
| detach | abduco, abiungo, evolvo |
| detachment /protection | praesidium presidium |
| detain | retineo, detineo, prehendo |
| detection | deprehensio |
| deter | terreo |
| determination | terminatio |
| determine | exigo, decerno |
| determined | destinatus |
| detriment | detrimentum |
| devastate | depopulo, diripio, evasto, diripio |
| devastation | vastatio, populatio |
| deviate | digredior digredi digressus, discedo, aberro |
| device | fabrica |
| devil | diabolus |
| devise | extundo |
| devoid of | vacuus |
| devote | confero |
| devote /curse | devoveo |
| devote oneself to | insto |
| devotion | devotio, pietas |
| devour | edo edi essum |
| dextrous | callidus |
| diadem | corona |
| dicover | reperio |
| dictate | dicto |
| dictator | dictator |
| die | defungo, intereo, abeo |
| die / sink | decido |
| differences | varietas |
| different | diversus, dissimilis |
| differently from | secus + atque or quam |
| difficult | difficilis |
| difficulty | impedimentum, difficultas |
| diffuse | iacio |
| dig up /write on a wax tablet | exaro |
| digging | fossura |
| dignity | gravitas, maiestas, dignitas, amplitudo |
| digress | digredior digredi digressus |
| digression | excessum, digressus, digressio |
| diligence | diligentia |
| diligent | impiger, industrius, diligens |
| diligently | dilgenter |
| dill | anethum |
| diminish | reseco, minuo minui minutum |
| diminished | miniatus |
| diminutive | vegrandis |
| dine | epulor |
| dinner | cena |
| dip under | demergo |
| direct | directus, intendo, rego rexi rectum |
| direct one's attention to | adverto |
| direct one's course | intendo |
| direction | discessio, gubernatio.ionis |
| director | praesul presul, rector |
| diretion | procuratio |
| dirt | fimus |
| dirty | lino, immunda |
| disagree | discrepo |
| disagreeable | molestus, ingratus, incommodus |
| disagreement | discidium |
| disappear | defluo, defluo, recedo, abeo |
| disappear / pass away | evanesco |
| disappearance / distant | recedentia |
| disappearing / passing away | evanidus |
| disappoint | frustro |
| disappointed by something | fefello |
| disapprove of | abdico |
| disaprove | reprobo |
| disaster | calamitas |
| disburse | erogo |
| discern | pervideo pervidi pervisum |
| discharge | erumpo |
| discharge (duties) | expleo |
| disciple | alumno, discipulus |
| disclose | promo prompsi promptum, evolvo, promptu, detego |
| discoloration | decoloratio |
| discourage | infringo infregi infractum, adflicto affligo |
| discourteously | inhumaniter |
| discover | invenio, expiscor |
| discovered. tracked down | evestigatus |
| discoverer | inventor |
| discreetly | prudenter |
| discretion | prudentia |
| discuss | tracto, dissero, disputo, confero |
| discussion | sermo, disputatio |
| disdain | contemptio, fastidium |
| disease | morbus |
| diseased | aegrus |
| disentangle | extrico |
| disentangle / explain | explico |
| disentangle /ready | expedio |
| disgrace | dedecus, infamo, labes labis, opprobrium, rubor |
| disgrace by degeneracy | degenero |
| disgraceful | pudendus, dedecor, turpis |
| disguise | dissimulo |
| disgust | taedium; tedium, fastidium |
| dish | lanx, patella |
| dishonor | inhonesto, dedecus |
| dishonorable | dedecor |
| dishonorably | inhoneste |
| dishonored | inhonorus |
| dishonored /dishonorable | inhonestus |
| disinherited | exheres |
| disjoint | discerpo |
| disk | orbis |
| dislike | fastidium |
| dislocate /extort by force | extorqueo |
| disloyal | inobedio.ire, infidelis, infidus |
| disloyally | infideliter |
| disloyalty | infidelitas |
| dismiss | licentio, dimitto |
| disobident | inobedio.ire |
| disorder | incompositus |
| disorderly | inconditus |
| disorderly /embarassed | confusus |
| disparate | dissimilis |
| dispatch | mitto, praemitto |
| dispense with | abicio |
| dispise | despecto |
| display | promptu, propono, exhibeo exibeo, praefero |
| displeasure | offensus |
| disposed | habitus |
| disprove | redarguo |
| dispute | velitatio, certo, disputatio, litigo |
| disquiet | sollicitudo, infesto |
| disrupt | perturbo |
| dissect | perseco |
| dissension | seditio |
| dissimilar | dissimilis |
| dissociate | abrumpo |
| dissolute | dissolutus |
| dissolve | solvo, to distraho |
| distance | loginquitas |
| distinct | evidens |
| distinction | ornamentum |
| distinctly | evidenter |
| distingished | praestans prestans |
| distinguish | insignio |
| distinguish /decide | cerno |
| distinguished | precipuus |
| distort | torqueo, intorqueo, pertorqueo |
| distract /(property) sell up | distraho |
| distress | labor, difficultas |
| distribute | dido dididi didtum |
| district | plaga, ora |
| disturb | concutio, commoveo, differo |
| disturb / mention / complete | perago |
| disturb /shake violently | labefacto |
| disturbance | turbatio, tumultus |
| disturbance /mob | turba |
| ditch | fossa |
| ditcher | fossor |
| ditching | fossura |
| diversity | varietas |
| divert | avoco |
| divide | tribuo, seco, distribuo, dido dididi didtum |
| divination | divinatio |
| divine | divinus |
| divine influence | divinitus |
| divine law or command/ fate | fas |
| division | discidium |
| divorce | abruptio |
| divulge | producto produxi productum |
| do | facesso, facio, fungor; fungi; functus |
| do away with | aboleo |
| do good | prosum (profuturus), prosum |
| do harm | noceo |
| dockyard | navale |
| doctor | medicus |
| doctrine | doctrina |
| document | tabellae |
| dog | canis |
| doing | effectus |
| doll /little girl | pupa |
| domestic | domesticus |
| domination | dominatus |
| dominering | imperiosus |
| dominion | principatus |
| don /inspire | inicio inieci iniectum |
| donate | do dare dedi datum |
| donation | donum |
| done /perfect | perfectus |
| donjon | arx |
| doom | fatum |
| door | ostium, ianua |
| doorkeeper | ianitor |
| dotage | senectus |
| doubt | dubium |
| doubtful | incertus |
| down from | de |
| down to | tenus |
| downfall | casus |
| downward | pessum |
| downwards | deorsum |
| draft animal | jumentum |
| drag out | extraho extraxi extractum |
| drain | adficio |
| drained / swallowed up | epotus |
| draw | duco, cogo |
| draw /stain | pingo |
| draw a deep breath /long for | suspiro |
| draw in | duco |
| draw near | propinquo |
| draw on | evoco |
| draw together | constrictio |
| draw up | contraho |
| draw up (troops) | dispono |
| drawing | tractus |
| drawn near | appropinquo |
| dread | metus, formido, metuo, timeo, timor |
| dreadful | horrendus |
| dreadfully | formidilose |
| dream | somnium |
| dregs | feculentia, feculentia |
| drenched | perfusus |
| dress | ornatus, exuviae |
| dried | assus |
| drink in /think up | imbibo |
| drinking vessel | scaphium (sciphus |
| drip | lacrimo |
| dripping moisture | stillicidium |
| drive | ago (egi actum ), veho, cogo |
| drive away | abigo, pello pepulli pulsum, propello, extundo |
| drive forth | prodigo |
| drive in | pango |
| drive into exile | fugo |
| drive out | eicio, exigo |
| drop | cado |
| drop /fall dead | occumbo |
| drought | sitis |
| drowsily | somniculose |
| drowsiness | lethargus |
| drowsy | somniculosus, somniculosus |
| drug | venenum |
| drunk | madidus |
| drunk up | epotus |
| drunkenly | madide |
| drunkenness | crapula |
| dry | siccus |
| dryness | sitis |
| due forms /funereal rites | iusta |
| Duissenpierre | Dusiol petram |
| duke | dux ducis |
| dull | bardus, stolidus, piger pigra pigrum |
| dull.witted | stolidus |
| dumb | stolidus |
| dung | fimus |
| dungeon | carcer |
| dupe | frustro |
| durability | stabilitas |
| duration | tentatio.onis |
| during | secundum, per |
| dusk | crepusculum |
| dusky | ferrugineus |
| dust | pulvis |
| dutiful | pius, pia pium |
| dutiful comduct | pietas |
| dutifulness | pietas |
| duty | officium |
| duty /gift | munus |
| duty of the sale of grain | minagium |
| dwell (in) | incolo |
| dye | inficio infeci infectum |
| dye /decorate | pingo |
| dyed | madidus |
| dyer | infector |
E
| each | sulum |
|---|---|
| each one | quisque |
| each party | uterque |
| each person | quisque |
| each side | uterque |
| eager | intrepidus, expetens, acer |
| eager desire | cupiditas, sitis |
| eagerly | studiose, contente |
| eagerness | studium |
| eagle | aquila |
| ear | auris |
| ear.rings | crotalia |
| early | mane |
| early in the morning | mane |
| earn | mereo mereor |
| earn completely | emerio |
| earnestly | contente, dilgenter |
| earnestness | intenta |
| earth | humus, terra |
| earthen wall | vallum |
| earthly | terrenus.a.um |
| ease | otium, relaxo |
| ease /diminish | levo |
| easiest | facillimus |
| easily | facile, facile, expedite |
| easily broken / fleeting | fragilis |
| easily moved | mollis |
| easing | levamentum |
| easy | facilis |
| eating together | commessatio; onis |
| ebbing | recedentia |
| echo | refero |
| eclipse of the sun | labores solis |
| economical | parcus, insumptuosus |
| economically | parce |
| economy | frugalitas |
| edge | acies, mucro, labrum, ambitus, ora |
| edible | edulis |
| edict | decretum |
| educate | erudio |
| eening prayer | vespera |
| effect | efficio, praesentia presentia, impetro, effectus |
| effective | efficax, efficens |
| effectively | efficaciter, efficenter |
| efficient | efficax, efficens |
| efficiently | efficenter, efficaciter |
| effort | intentio, nixus |
| effort / undertaking / impulse | conatus |
| effusion | effusio |
| either of the two | uter |
| either…or | aut…aut |
| eject | eicio |
| elect | desumo |
| elegance | nitor, lepor lepos, nitor, lautitia |
| elegant | mundus, teres, lepidus, lautus |
| elegantly | ornate, lepide |
| element | elementum |
| elevate | tollo sustuli sublatum, subrigo; subrexi subrectum |
| elevate/ excite | attollo |
| elevated | celsus, sublimis |
| elevation | sublimitas |
| eloquence | eloquentia |
| eloquent | facundus, eloquens |
| eloquently | facunde |
| else where | alibi |
| elude | effugio |
| emanate | emanio |
| embellish | decoro |
| embers | cinis cineris |
| embossing | crusta |
| embrace | complectus, complexo |
| embroider | pingo |
| embroidered | picturatus |
| emperor | imperator |
| emperorship | purpura |
| employ | utor uti usus, usurpo, consumo |
| employ for wages | conduco |
| employment | negotium |
| emptiness | infrequentia |
| emptiness /meagerness | ieiunitas |
| empty | inanis, vacuus |
| empty.headed | leviculus |
| empty space /pond | lacuna |
| enclose | arceo, includo, coerceo |
| enclosure | saepe |
| enclosure /troop | cohors |
| enclosure/ cloister | claustrum |
| encompass | complexo |
| encourage | erigo ; erexi, foveo, hortor |
| encouragement | consolatio |
| end | finis, terminus, desino, extremitas, exitus |
| endanger | periclitor |
| endangered | periclitatus |
| endlessnes | infinitas infinitio |
| endow | dito |
| endurable | patibilis |
| endurance | patientia |
| endure | sustineo, teneo, patior, duro, consto, obduro |
| enduring | durus, diutinus |
| energy | navitas |
| engagement | fides |
| engender | progenero, genero |
| engross | absorbeo |
| enjoy | occupo |
| enjoy /perceive | usurpo |
| enjoy to the full | perfruor |
| enjoy/ associate with | utor uti usus |
| enjoying | usura |
| enjoyment | delectatio, fructus fructus |
| enlarge | relaxo, augeo |
| enlargement | auctus, autus |
| enlist | inscribo |
| ennervate | debilito |
| enough | satis |
| enquire | quaero quero |
| ensnare | impedio, impedo, decipio |
| ensnared | inreto |
| ensuing | subsequens |
| entagles | impeditus |
| entangle | impedio |
| entangled | inreto |
| enter | invado, intro, ingredior ingredi ingressus |
| enter in an account | imputo |
| enter into | incedo |
| entering | ingressus |
| enterprise | inceptum |
| enthrall | evinco |
| enthusiastic | fanaticus |
| entice | lacto, pertraho, prolicio prolixi |
| enticement | lenocinium, lactatio |
| entire | totus, universus |
| entirely | penitus, omnino |
| entitle | inscribo |
| entrails | viscus |
| entrance | ostium, porta, foris |
| entrapped | inreto |
| entreat | precor, oro, obtestor |
| entreat successfully | exoro |
| entreating | supplex |
| entreaty | prex precis |
| entrenchment | vallum |
| entrust | mandatum, mando |
| enumerate | enumero |
| envelope | theca |
| envoy | orator |
| envoy / commander of a legion | legatus |
| envy | fascino, invidia |
| epic poem | epos |
| epidemic | pestis pestis |
| epigram | lemma |
| episcopal | episcopalis |
| epistle | epistula, litterae, epistola |
| epoch | tempus temporis |
| equal | parilis, equus, par, aequus |
| equal/ make level or even | exaequo exequo |
| equally | iuxta, pariter, iuxtim |
| equestrian | equester |
| equilibrium | pondera |
| equine | equinus |
| equip | suborno, armo |
| equipment | ornamentum, apparatus, ornatus, paratus |
| equipped | instructus (from instruo) |
| equipped; (of persons) skilled | paratus |
| equitable | iustus |
| equity | aequitas, iustitia, equitas |
| era | aetas, tempus temporis |
| erase | deleo |
| erase / destroy | erado |
| erase /annihilate | deleo |
| erase writing | induco |
| erect | condo, molior |
| erect /elevate | extollo |
| erode | attero |
| err | desum, pecco, erro, palor |
| error | lapsus, error, erratum, peccamen, mendum menda |
| ertswhile | quondam |
| erupt | erumpo |
| escape | fugio, effugio, pretereo, subterlabor, aberro |
| especially | maxime, praecipue, precipue, precipue, imprimis |
| especialy | singulariter |
| essay | rudimentum |
| essence | substantia |
| essential | necessarius |
| establish | statuo, constituo, condo, comprobo |
| establish a siege | includo |
| esteem | honor, duco, duco, suspicio, pendo |
| esteem highly | diligo |
| estimate | censeo |
| estimate/prune | deputo |
| etc | veho, calamus |
| etc)/ the west /fall | occasus |
| etc. etc | succedo |
| etc.) available | quicumque |
| eternal | aeternus eternus |
| eternally | intemporaliter |
| eternity | infinitas infinitio |
| ether | aer, aeris |
| eunuch | eunuchus |
| evaluate | censeo |
| evasion | tergiversatio |
| even | equus, aequus, vel |
| even (to) | usque |
| even as | velut |
| even if | etsi, tametsi, etiamsi |
| even now | adhuc |
| even once | semel |
| even then / until then | etiamtum |
| evening | vesper |
| evening star | vesper |
| ever | umquam, semper |
| ever so much | quamvis |
| everlasting | aeternus eternus |
| every | sulum, omnis |
| every day | cotidie |
| everyday life | medium |
| everywhere | undique, passim |
| evidence | argumentum, testimonium, indicium |
| evident | liquidus, perspicuus, evidens |
| evidently | scilicet |
| evil | nocens, pravus, malus peior pessimus, malum |
| evil deed | scelus sceleris |
| Evroul | Uticensium |
| ex. | exempoator |
| exacerbate | exulcero |
| exact | exigo |
| exalt | glorifico, attollo, effero, extollo |
| examine | perlustro, probatur |
| example | exempoator, exemplum |
| exasperate | irrito |
| exasperated/ disturbed | turbatus |
| excavate /to gut | effodio |
| exceeding | validus |
| exceedingly | valde, vehementer, maxime, singulariter, valde |
| exceedingly high | praecelsus |
| exceedingly sharp | perscitus |
| exceedingly sweet | prae dulcis |
| excel | vinco vici victum |
| excell | praesto, praecedo |
| excellence | praestantia prestantia, virtus, excellentia |
| excellent | precipuus, palmarium, praestans prestans, eximius |
| except | absque (+ ablative), nisi |
| except /take | excipio |
| except; prep. + acc. | praeter |
| excess | redundo |
| excessive | immodicus |
| excessively | per, nimis, nimis, nimium |
| excite | concito, suscito, irrito |
| exclaim | exclamo |
| exclude | excludo |
| exclusively | proprie |
| excuse | excuso, excusatio |
| execute | fungor; fungi; functus |
| execution | effectus |
| executive officer | executor |
| exercise | exerceo |
| exert oneself | nitor |
| exert oneself in | insudo |
| exertion | intentio, conatus |
| exhalation | respiratio |
| exhaust | debilito, adficio |
| exhibit | prae se ferre / pre se ferre |
| exhilaration | effusio |
| exhort | cohortor, hortor |
| exile | exsilium |
| exist | exsisto, sum fui futurus |
| exit | egredior, exitus |
| expand | dilato |
| expand / spring forth | cresco |
| expansion / rest | laxamentum |
| expansiveness | laxitas |
| expect | exspecto |
| expectation | praestolatio prestolatio |
| expedition | expeditione |
| expel | expello (expuli expulsum ) |
| expend | prodigo, erogo, impendo |
| expenditure | erogatio |
| expense | impensa, sumptus |
| expensive | carus |
| experience | sentio, experior (experiri; expertus ), usus |
| experienced | exertus, callidus |
| expert | peritus, gnarus, professor |
| explain | declaro, demonstro, persolvo |
| explanation | explicatus |
| expose | expono (exposui expositum ), patefacio, arguo |
| exposed | patesco, expositus |
| exposition | explicatus |
| expound /pay off a debt | persolvo |
| express /state /declare | effor |
| express oneself | eloquor |
| expression of the face | vultus |
| expressly | nominatim |
| exquisite | exquisitus |
| exraneous/ foreign | extraneus |
| extend | pando, promineo, pertingo, dilato, laxo, tendo |
| extend /put off | prolato |
| extend/ delay | profero |
| extended | fusus |
| extensive | latus |
| extensively | late |
| extent /going around | ambitus |
| extent of competence | iurisdictio |
| external | externus |
| external/ strange | extrarius |
| externally | extrinsecus |
| extoll | laudo |
| extort | extundo |
| extra | susicivus |
| extra esto | exesto |
| extract | extraho extraxi extractum |
| extraordinarily | mirifice |
| extraordinary | mirus, precipuus, eximius |
| extraordinary /news | novus |
| extravagance | luxuria |
| extravagant | prodigus |
| extreme | extremus |
| extremely | valde |
| extricate | extrico, evolvo |
| exussum | extermino |
| eye | oculus |
F
| fable | fabula |
|---|---|
| face | visio, facies, oris |
| facing | adversus (prep. + acc.) |
| factor | officina |
| fading | pallor |
| fail /cut up | concido |
| faintly | infirme |
| faintly deny | subnego |
| faintly gleaming | sublustris |
| faintly glimmering | sublustris |
| faintly obscene | subobscenus |
| fair | mediocris, iustus |
| fairly | iuste |
| fairness | aequitas, iustitia, equitas |
| faith | fides |
| faithful | fidelis |
| faithless | perfidiosus |
| faithlessly | infideliter |
| faithlessnes | infidelitas |
| faithlessness | perfidia |
| faling headlong | cernuus |
| fall | lapsus, ruo, decido |
| fall back upon | redeo |
| fall forward | prolabor |
| fall in with /happen | incido |
| fall into | decumbo |
| fall off | degenero |
| fall short | desum |
| fall upon | invado |
| falling down | ruinosus |
| false | reproba, falsus |
| falsehood | subjectio |
| falsely | perperam |
| falso conclusions | sophismata |
| fame | gloria, laus |
| family | familia |
| family name | cognomen |
| famous | celebrer, inclutus inclitus, clarus, praeclarus |
| fancy | somnium |
| fancy /foolish nonesense | somnium |
| far | recedentia, longe, procul |
| far and wide | longe lateque, passim |
| farm | ager (agri) |
| farther | ulterius |
| farther (than) | ultra |
| farthest part | extremitas |
| fashion | formo, effingo |
| fashioner | formator |
| fashioning | formatura |
| fast | celox, velox, ieiunium, celer |
| fasten | necto, pango |
| fasten /to imprint | infigo |
| fasten down | defigo |
| fastened /prepared | aptus |
| faster | ocius |
| fastidious | fastidiosus |
| fat | pinguis |
| fatal | letalis |
| fatally | letaliter |
| fate | fatum, fortuna |
| father | gigno (genuit), abbas abbatis, pater patris |
| father's sister | amita |
| father in law | socer |
| fatherland | patria |
| fatigue | labor, fatigo |
| fatness | pinguitudo |
| fault | peccamen, vitium, culpa, macula, lapsus, erratum |
| faulty | mendosus |
| favor | ventus, beneficium, antepono, annuo, venia, gratia |
| favorable | aequus, prolixus, propitius, volens, prosper |
| favorable moment | occasio |
| favorer | fautor |
| fawning | adulatio |
| fear | timor, vereor, terror, metus, formidilosus |
| fearful | timidus |
| fearlessly | audacter; audaciter |
| feasibility | facultas |
| feast | epulum, epulo |
| feast / food / dishes | epulae |
| feast on | epulor |
| feather | penna |
| feather /featherbed /pen | pluma |
| feckless | improvidus |
| feebkeness /instability | infirmitas |
| feeble | tenuis, consenesco |
| feeble /(sometimes) sick | infirmus |
| feebly | gelide |
| feel | contrecto, sentio |
| feel pity | compatior |
| feeling | sensus |
| feeling of shame | verecundia |
| fellow | socius |
| fellowship | sodalitas |
| fence | saepe |
| ferocity | ferocia |
| fertile | facundia, pinguis, uber, fructuarius, fertilis |
| fertility | fertilitas, facunditas |
| fertility /richness | laetitia letitia leticia |
| fetch | arcesso; accerso |
| fetch out | depromo |
| fetter | vinculum |
| fetters | catena |
| feudal holding | tenura |
| few | pauci |
| fickle | inconstans |
| fickleness | infirmitas |
| fidelity | fidelitas |
| field | campus, ager (agri) |
| field of wheat | seges |
| fields | ager |
| fierce | ferus, acer |
| fiercely | truculenter |
| fiercely hating | exosus |
| fierceness | asperitas |
| fiery | igneus, fervens |
| fifteen times | quindeciens |
| fiftieth | quinquagesimus |
| fig tree | ficus |
| fight | macto, pugna |
| fight back | adversor |
| fight to the finish | decerto |
| fighter | proeliator preliator |
| figure | instar |
| fil up | onero |
| file | lima |
| fill | repleo, effercio |
| fill up | expleo explevi expletum, repleo |
| fill up again | repleo |
| filled | repletus |
| fillet | infula |
| filling | fartim |
| film | membrana |
| filth | feculentia, fimus, purgamentum, feculentia, sordes |
| finally | demum, denique, tandem |
| find | reperio, invenio |
| find again / discover | reperio |
| find fault with | accuso |
| find good | probo |
| find out | comperio, expiscor |
| find out with certainty | comperio |
| find pleasure in | adamo |
| fine | exquisitus, eximius, teres, muto |
| fine flour | pollen |
| fine meal | pollen |
| finely | puchre |
| fineness | pulchritudo pulchritudinis |
| finish | expleo explevi expletum, consumo, exitus, exigo |
| finished | perfectus |
| finishing | peractio |
| fire | flamma, ignis |
| firm | firmus, destinatus, stabilis, pertinax, obstinatus |
| firmly | constanter, statim |
| firmness | stabilitas, pertinacia |
| first | primo, primitus, primoris, primoris, primoris |
| first beginning | primordium |
| first place | principatus |
| first principle | elementum |
| fish | piscis piscis |
| fisherman | piscator |
| fit | congruus, competo, commodus, opportunus, decorus |
| fit out | armo |
| fithly | foedis.e |
| fitness | opportunitas, oportunitas |
| fitted | aptus |
| fitting | aptus, idoneus |
| fitting out | paratus |
| fittingly | decens; decenter |
| five | quinque |
| five hundred | quingenti |
| five years old | quinquennis |
| fix | redintegro, condico |
| fix firmly/ concentrate | defigo |
| flag | vexillum |
| flame | flamma |
| flank / lungs | latus .eris |
| flash | mico |
| flashing | micans, coruscus |
| flatter | palpo, lenocinor |
| flatterer | assentator |
| flattery | adulatio |
| flatulence | inflatio |
| flaw | macula |
| flay /oppress /peel | excorio |
| flee from | effugio |
| fleece | velius |
| fleeing | profugus |
| fleet | pennipes, celox |
| flesh | pulpa, viscus |
| flexible | lentesco, mollis |
| flight | fuga |
| fling | proicio |
| fling in | inruo irruo |
| flint | silex silicis (med. cilicis) |
| float | no |
| flock | caterva |
| flock together | recolligo |
| flogged | vapulus |
| flood | eluvies, inundantia |
| floor | solum |
| flow over | superfluo |
| flow under | subterlabor |
| flowing | liquidus |
| fluency | eloquentia |
| fluent | eloquens, facundus, volubilis |
| fluently | volubiliter, facunde |
| fluid | liquidus |
| flutter | volito |
| fly | no |
| fly away | evolo |
| flying /inconstant | volaticus |
| flying /swift | volatilis |
| foaming /fiery | fervidus |
| foe | inimicus |
| foggy | nebulosus |
| fold | sinus |
| folish | puerilis |
| follow to the end | exsequor exequor |
| follower | secuutus |
| following | sequax, secundum, posterus; postremo, stipatores |
| following /war band | comitatus |
| folly | insania |
| fom behind | tergo (a tergo ) |
| fond of fighting | pugnax |
| fond of gain | quaestuosus questuosus |
| font | pelvis |
| food | nutrimens, victus |
| food / bait | esca |
| food for animals | cibo |
| food for men and animals | cibus |
| foodstuffs | victualia |
| fool | balatro |
| foolish | inasnum, puerilis, insanum, laevus levus, fatua |
| foolish /a fool | stultus |
| foolishly | pueriliter |
| foot | pes pedis |
| footstep | vestigium |
| for | nam, enim |
| for a bit | parumper |
| for a little while | parumper, paulisper |
| for a long time | diu, diu |
| for a long while | dudum |
| for a short time | paulisper, parumper |
| for example | vel, nam |
| for how much | quanti |
| for indeed | etenim |
| for my part | equidem |
| for nothing | nusquam |
| for preference | magis |
| for sale | venum, veno |
| for such a long time | tamdiu |
| for that reason | idcirco, ideo, inde |
| for the most part | plerumque |
| for the first time | semel, primum, primitus |
| for the present | impraesentiarum, in praesentia |
| for the rest | cetera |
| for the sake of | causa, gratia |
| for this reason | pro eo, igitur |
| for which reason | quamobrem |
| forage | pasco |
| foray | incursio |
| forbearance | clementia |
| forbid | prohibeo |
| forbidden | inconcessus |
| forbidding | prohibitio |
| force | compello, vis vires (pl.), coactum |
| force out | expello (expuli expulsum ), exigo |
| forcefully | vehementer |
| forces | copiae copie |
| forcibly conduct | pertraho |
| forefathers | priores |
| forehead | frons |
| foreign | externus, alienus, extrarius |
| foreigner | peregrinus |
| foremost | primoris |
| foremost /most distinguished | primoris |
| forerunner | prodromus |
| foresake | desero |
| foresight | prudentia |
| forest | silva |
| forested | nemorosus |
| foreswearing an oath | periurium |
| foretell | praedico |
| foretelling | praenuntius |
| foretelling (s) | praedicatio |
| forge | suppono subpono |
| forgery | subjectio |
| forgetfulness | oblivio |
| forgiveness | venia |
| form | formo |
| formal | formalis |
| former | prior, praevius, priscus, pristinus |
| formerely | prius |
| formerly | quondam, per antea, olim, antea |
| forming | formatura |
| formless | informis |
| forsake | relinquo |
| fortification | munimentum, propugnaculum |
| fortifying | munitio |
| fortress | arx, pugnaculum |
| fortunate | fortunatus, fortunatus, felix felicis, beatus |
| fortunately | fortunate |
| fortune | fors fortis, fortuna, casus |
| forty (Indecl.) | quadraginta |
| forty winks | intervigilium |
| forward | porro, prorsus, protinus |
| foul | turpis, foedis.e, immundus, immunda |
| fouly | foede |
| found | instituo, constituo |
| found a colony | deduco |
| found out | evestigatus |
| foundation | substructio, fundatio.onis, crepido |
| founder | creator, fundator |
| founder of a family | progenitor |
| fountain | fons |
| four.horse team | quadrigae |
| four (indecl.) | quattuor |
| four times /again and again | quater |
| fourth | quartus |
| fox | vulpes volpes |
| fragile | fragilis |
| fragility | fragilitas |
| frailness | fragilitas |
| frailty | fragilitas |
| franchise /approval support | suffragium |
| frankly | libere, aperte |
| frankness | ingenuitas |
| frantic | attonbitus |
| fraud | fraudatio, dolus |
| free | licens, liber libera; liberum, solvo, eripio |
| free.born | ingenuus |
| free birth | ingenuitas |
| free from | purus, vacuus |
| free from care | securus |
| free time | otium |
| freedom | libertas |
| freely | libere, grate, expedite |
| freeze | congelo |
| freezing | gelidus |
| frenzied | fanaticus |
| frenzy | rabies, furor, oestrus |
| frequency | frequentatio |
| frequent | creber |
| frequent /besiege | obsideo |
| frequently | pluries, saepe, saepius sepius |
| fresh | vegetus, crudus, repens, novus |
| friend | amicus, comes comitis |
| friendly | comis |
| friendly manner | comiter |
| friendship | amicitia |
| frighten | territo |
| frightened | formido |
| frightfulness | atrocitas, immanitas |
| friight | terror |
| from | de |
| from a distance | eminus, procul |
| from above | superne, desuper |
| from all sides | undique |
| from both sides | utrimque |
| from probo.are | probatur |
| from that place | deinde |
| from the outside | extrinsecus |
| from there | inde |
| from this place | hinc |
| from where /how | unde |
| from whom | unde |
| from within | ex |
| front | frons |
| frost | gelu |
| frosty | gelidus |
| frozen | glacialis |
| frugal | tenax |
| frugality | frugalitas |
| fruit | fructus fructus, pomum |
| fruitful | fertilis, fructuarius |
| fruitfulness | fertilitas |
| fruits of the earth | frux; frugi |
| fugitive | profugus |
| fulfil | compleo |
| fulfill | exsequor, praesto presto |
| full | plenus, repletus, plenus |
| full consideration | consulatio |
| full of faults | mendosus |
| full of glory | glorificus |
| full of ice | glacialis |
| full of mistakes | mendiosus |
| full of vice | vitiosus |
| full of wind | ventosus |
| fuller's earth | creta |
| fully | plene, copiose |
| fumbling | confusim, balbus |
| function | munus |
| funeral oration | epitaphium |
| furious | animosus, vehemens |
| furiously | rabiose |
| furnace | fornax |
| furnace/ tray for bread making | clibanus |
| furnish | do dare dedi datum, orno |
| furnish /train | instruo |
| furniture | suppellex suppellectilus, supellex supellectilis |
| further | porro, iam, praeterea |
| further on | protinus |
| furthermore | exinde |
| fury | rabies |
| future | posterus; postremo |
| future infinitive of sum | fore; forem |
G
| gag | iocus |
|---|---|
| gain | lucrum, mereo, praeda, acquiro |
| gain an injunction | interdico |
| gainful | lucrosus |
| gainiing | quaestus questus |
| gainsay | contradico |
| galdden | laetifico letifico |
| gale; (milit) charge | procella |
| gall | peruro perussi perustum |
| game | venatio, ludus |
| game of chess | scaccarium |
| gaming board | tabula |
| gangway of a ship | forus |
| garb | induviae |
| garbage | quisquiliae |
| garden / pl. grounds | hortus ortus |
| garment | velamen, vestis |
| garret | cella, cenaculum |
| garrison | praesidium presidium |
| garrulous | loquax |
| gasping | singultus |
| gate | porta |
| gather | recolligo |
| gather together | colligo |
| gathering | gelamen |
| gauntness /poverty barrenness | macies |
| gave vengeance | punio |
| gay | hilaris |
| gaze at | aspicio, intueor |
| gazelle | oryx |
| gear | supellex supellectilis, apparatus |
| Gembloux | Gemblacensis |
| general | dux ducis, imperator, communis |
| generally | plerumque, universe, fere |
| generate | ingenero |
| generous | liberalis |
| generously | benigne, liberaliter |
| gentle | mollis, mansuetus, summissus (from summitto) |
| gentle /ripe | mitis |
| gentlemanly | liberalis |
| gentleness | lenitas lenitudo |
| gently | placide |
| genuine | incorruptus |
| get | acquiro, quaero quero, traho, adepto, quaero |
| get again | reperio |
| get in | invado |
| get one's wish | insumo |
| get possession of | usurpo |
| get ready/ set | paro |
| get rid of | eradico, abicio |
| get the start of | praevenio |
| get to know | nosco |
| get up and go | navitas |
| get wet / wash away | lavo |
| get written down | dicto |
| getting | quaestus questus |
| Ghent | Gandavum |
| ghost | phasma phasmatis |
| ghosts | lemures |
| gift | stips, donum, charisma |
| girdle | fascia |
| girl | puella |
| girth | fascia |
| give | affero, tribuo, commodo |
| give a sign to | innuo |
| give abindantly | largior |
| give as due | retribuo |
| give assent to /approve | annuo |
| give ground to | cedo |
| give into charge | mancipo mancepo |
| give notice | denuncio, renuntio |
| give out | edo |
| give over | desino (desiit), desino |
| give up | despero, laxo, redono |
| given up on / desparate | desparatus |
| giving milk | lactans |
| giving of help | administratio |
| glad | laetabilis letabilis, gauisus |
| gladden | laeto leto |
| gladdening | laetificus letificus |
| gladness | laetitia |
| gleam | mico |
| gleaming | micans |
| glide | labor lapsus |
| glimmer | subluceo |
| glitter | mico, niteo |
| gloomy | ater atra atrum, acerbus |
| glorify | macto |
| glorious | glorificus |
| glory | gloria, laus |
| glory in | glorior |
| glow | subluceo, candeo, nitor, nitor, niteo |
| glowing | fervens |
| glue | gluten |
| glutton | gluto |
| gluttonous | vorax |
| gluttony | abdomen |
| gnash the teeth | frendo |
| go | incedo, vado |
| go.between | leno |
| go about | grassor |
| go ahead | grassor |
| go astray | pecco |
| go away | discedo |
| go before /surpass | praecedo |
| go before hand | prevenire |
| go beyond | praetorgredior |
| go forth | prodeo |
| go forward | prodeo |
| go in | invado, ingredior ingredi ingressus |
| go in /begin | ineo |
| go into debt | demergo |
| go on with | pergo |
| go out | progredior |
| go over again | revolvo |
| go past | transeo |
| go to | peto |
| go up | escendo, conscendo |
| go with | prosequor (prosecutus) |
| god | deus |
| god forbid | absit |
| godly | pia pium, pius |
| going forth | exitus |
| going forward | progressus |
| going in /inroad | ingressus |
| going on foot | pedes |
| going out | exitus |
| going to ruin | ruinosus |
| gold | aurum |
| golden | croceus, aureus, rutilus |
| gone | absentis, absens |
| gone West | mortuus |
| good for nothing | nequam |
| good fortune | prosperitas |
| good will | benevolentia |
| good! well done! good job! | eu |
| goods | suppellex suppellectilus |
| goose | anser |
| gore | cruor |
| gorge | ingurgito |
| gossip | rumor, fama |
| government | gubernatio.ionis, administratio, ordinatio |
| grab | carpo |
| grab at | capto |
| grace | venia, decor |
| grace /joy | laetitia letitia leticia |
| graceful | decorus |
| gracious | propitius |
| gradual movement | lapsus |
| gradually | paulatim |
| grain | frumentum, far farris |
| grain /small loaf | mica |
| grandeur | amplitudo |
| grandson | nepos nepotis |
| grant | concedo, largior, tribuo, annuo |
| granted that | licet, licet |
| grasp | complectus, occupo, prehendo, contineo |
| grasping | tenax |
| grateful | memor |
| gratifying | iucundus |
| gratitude | gratia |
| grave | sepulchrum, serius, tumulus |
| great | valde, multus, magnus maior maximus |
| great.grandson | pronepos proneptos |
| great.great.grandfather | abavus |
| great.great.grandson | abnepos |
| great.great.great grandfather | atavus |
| greatly | multum, maxime, valde |
| greatness | maiestas, amplitudo |
| greed | avaritia |
| greedy | avarus |
| green | viridis, crudus |
| greet | saluto |
| grey hair /old age | canities |
| grief | maeror meror, luctus |
| grief /want | desiderium |
| grief. misery | dolor |
| grieve | doleo |
| grieve/(tans | lugeo |
| grilled | assus |
| grimacing | vultuosus |
| grind | frendo, frendo |
| gripe | queritor |
| groan | gemo |
| grotto | crypta, specus |
| ground | humus, terra, militus |
| ground/ bottom | solum |
| grow brilliant | candeo |
| grow lukewarm | tepesco |
| grow pale at | pallesco |
| grow sleek | nitesco |
| grow smaller | minuo minui minutum, decresco |
| grow weary | lasesco |
| grow worse | aegresco egresco |
| grown up | adultus (adj.) |
| growth | auctus, autus, incrementum |
| guarantor | promissor |
| guard | tutela, praesidium presidium |
| guardian | curator, custos |
| guards | custodiae custodie |
| guess | coniecto |
| guest | hospes |
| guide | dux ducis |
| guider | rector |
| guile | dolus |
| guilt | crimen |
| guiltless | insons insontis, inculpatus |
| gullet | gutter |
| gulp down | absorbeo, gluttio |
| gush | profundo frofui profusum |
| guts | ile |
| gymnasium | palestra |
H
| habit | adsuetudo |
|---|---|
| habit /intimacy | consuetudo |
| habitual | solitus |
| habituate | consuesco |
| hailstorm | grano; onis |
| hair | capillus, saeta, crinis |
| hair of the head | coma |
| hairy | pilosus |
| half | dimidium |
| halt | subsisto, claudeo, confuto |
| halter | laqueum, capistrum |
| Hames | Heniis Harniis |
| hammer in | pango |
| hand | manus manus |
| hand over | prodo |
| hand to hand | comminus |
| handle | contrecto |
| handle /treat | tracto |
| handsome | pulcher pulchra pulchrum, bellus, speciosus |
| handsomely | puchre |
| handwriting | manus manus |
| hang | suspendo suspendi suspensum |
| hanging | pensilis |
| hanging around /chair | sessio |
| happen | occuro, evenio |
| happen to | contingo |
| happen/go away | cedo |
| happily | feliciter, grate, fortunate |
| happiness | gaudium |
| happy | gauisus, fortunatus, felix felicis |
| harass | fatigo |
| harbinger | praenuntius |
| hard | durus, edurus, difficilis |
| hard.working | industrius |
| hard stone | silex silicis (med. cilicis) |
| harden | congelo |
| hardened by age | inveteratus |
| hardip | labor |
| hardly | aegre egre (adv.), vix |
| hardness | rigor |
| hare | lepus |
| harlot | meretrix meretricis |
| harm | vulnero |
| harmonious | consonum |
| harmony | consensio |
| harness | capistrum |
| harness /to mate | iungo iunxi iunctum |
| harrass | pungo pupugi punctum |
| harrowing | occatio |
| harsh | durus, asper |
| harshness | acerbitas |
| harvester | messor |
| hashness | atrocitas |
| Hasnon | Hasnonium |
| haste | festinatio |
| hasten | vado, accelero, contendo |
| hastening | festinus |
| hastily | cursim |
| hasty | festinus |
| hatchet | securis |
| hate | contemno |
| hated | invisus |
| hateful | invisus |
| hatred | odium |
| hatred /censure | invidia |
| hauberk [a coat of chain mail] | lorica |
| haughtiness | fastosus |
| haughty | celsus, superbus |
| have an aversion to | fastidio |
| have compassion | compatior |
| have confidence in | confido |
| have enough to do | satago |
| have influence | possum posse potum |
| have on show | promptu |
| have one's hands full | satago |
| have power | valeo |
| have recourse to | confugo |
| have the upper hand | supero |
| having a set or standard form | formalis |
| having been brought | allatus (=adfero) |
| having inherited | relictus |
| having large lips | labiosus |
| hay | faenum |
| haye | saepe |
| hazardous | periculosus |
| he | infit, inquit |
| he says | ait |
| head /top | caput |
| head for | impeto |
| headband | infula |
| headband (worn by a priest) | infula |
| healing | curatio |
| health | sanitas, salus |
| health. good health | valetudo |
| healthy | sanus |
| healthy /able | valens |
| heap of earth | tumulus |
| heap up | aggero |
| heaps | strues |
| hear favorably | exaudio |
| hear plainly | exaudio |
| hearer | auditor |
| hearken | audio |
| heart | viscus, pectus |
| heat | aestus estus |
| heated /(character) heated | fervens |
| heaven | caelum |
| heavenly | caelestis |
| heavily | graviter |
| heavy | plumbeus, gravis |
| heavy javelin | pilum |
| hedge | saepe |
| hedgehog | ericius |
| heedless | temerarus |
| height | sublimitas |
| helmet | galea |
| help | facio, adservio, proficio, auxilium, faveo |
| helpful | utilis |
| helpless | inops |
| hemlock | cicuta |
| hen | gallina |
| hence | hinc |
| henceforth | iam |
| her | suus sua suum |
| herds | gregatim |
| here | hic, hac |
| hereafter | praeterea |
| heretical | haereticum |
| hero | vir |
| herrings | allec |
| herself | ipse ipsa ipsum, sese, sui |
| hesitant | incertus |
| hesitate | dubito |
| hesitation | dubium |
| hidden | absconditus, occultus |
| hide | tergum, tego texi tectum, tergus, abdo, velius |
| hideous | informis |
| high | altus, profundus |
| high.priced | carus |
| high spirit | ferocia |
| highwayman | latrunculus |
| hilly | tumulosus |
| himself | ipse ipsa ipsum, sui, sese |
| hinder | impedo, prohibeo, impedio |
| hindered /embarassed | impeditus |
| hindrance | impedimentum |
| hire | conduco |
| hire /seize | capio |
| his | suus sua suum |
| his own very self | ipsemet |
| his sons | quibus |
| hit | infligo inflixi inflictum, offendo, Ico |
| hitherto | hactenus |
| hitting against | offensio |
| hoard | recondo |
| hoary | antiquus |
| hold | potior, habeo habui habitum |
| hold an opinion | sentio |
| hold back | reprehendo, reservo, cohibeo, detineo, freno |
| hold in check | compescor |
| hold in contempt | odio |
| hold off | detineo |
| hold on to | carpo |
| hold out | praebeo, obduro |
| hold sway | impero |
| hold to | conservo |
| hold together | contineo |
| hold up | cunctor |
| holding | tenura |
| hole | foramen, cavus |
| hollow | alveus |
| holy | pius, sanctus, pia pium |
| holy mass | missa |
| homage | fidelitas |
| home | domus |
| homeland | patria |
| honest | pia pium, pius |
| honesty | probitas |
| honey | mel mellis |
| honeyed | mellitus |
| honor | honor, veneratio |
| honor /slay | macto |
| honorable | honestus, ingenuus |
| honorably | liberaliter |
| hooked | camur |
| hope | spero, spes |
| hopes | spera |
| horde /store.room | thesaurus |
| horn | cornu |
| horrible | horrendus |
| horror | atrox |
| horse | equus |
| horse.fly | oestrus |
| horse.hair | saeta equina |
| horseman | eques equitis |
| horsemen (classical) | equitatus |
| hospitality /guest chambers | hospitium |
| host | hospes |
| hostage | obses |
| hostile | infensus, diversus, infestus |
| hot | fervens |
| hot.blooded | intrepidus |
| hotly | ferventer |
| hour | hora |
| house | domus |
| household | familia |
| household articles | suppellex suppellectilus |
| hove | tabernus |
| how | quam, quemadmodum |
| how far | quatenus/quatinus |
| how great | quantus |
| how great! | quantus |
| how great? | quantus |
| how many | quot |
| how much | quantus |
| how much! | quantum |
| how much? | quantum |
| how much? how many? | quid |
| how/ in whatever way | quomodo |
| however | tamen, autem, autem |
| however great | quantuvis |
| however much | quamvis |
| however often | quotienscumque |
| huge | ingens |
| human being | homo hominis |
| humane | humanus, humanus |
| humanity | clementia |
| humble | humilis |
| humble circumstances | paupertas |
| humbly | summisse |
| hunger | esuritio, ieiunitas |
| hunger /leanness | ieiunium |
| hunt down | persequor |
| hunter | venator, latro |
| hunting | venatio |
| huntsman | venator |
| hurl | iacio |
| hurricane. tornado | turbo; onis |
| hurry | festino |
| hurt | seco, vulnero, noceo, laedo ledo |
| hurt /injustice | iniuria |
| husband | maritus |
| husband of a grand.daughter | progener |
| hut | tabernus |
| huy | Hoienses |
| hypocrite | hypocrita |
I
| I | ego |
|---|---|
| I say | inquam |
| icy | gelidus, glacialis |
| idea | informatio |
| idol | effigies |
| if | si |
| if not | nisi |
| if you wish | sis |
| if…or if | sive |
| ignoble | ignotus |
| ignorant | ignarus, insciens, ignotus |
| ill | aeger eger, gravatus, aegrus, infirmus |
| ill.fit | inhabilis |
| illness | morbus, aegrotatio egrotatio |
| illuminate | accendo |
| illustrious | clarus |
| image | statua, imago |
| imbibe | imbibo |
| imbue | inficio infeci infectum |
| imitate | reddo |
| immatate | assimulo |
| immature | crudus |
| immediately | statim, ilico, iam, ilicet, continuo, confestim |
| immersed | seputus |
| imminent | praestans prestans |
| immoderate | immodicus |
| immortal | immortalis |
| immovable | insuadibilis |
| immoveable | torpeo |
| impair | attero |
| impaired | infractus |
| impari | infringo infregi infractum |
| impart | vulgo, affero |
| impede | cunctor |
| impediment | impedimentum |
| impel | impello impuli impulsum |
| impell/cite | profero |
| impenetrable | impenetrabiilis |
| imper v. | oportet |
| imperious | imperiosus |
| impetuous | vehemens |
| impious | sacrilegus |
| implant | ingenero |
| importance | gravitas |
| important | magnus maior maximus |
| important /severe | gravis |
| impossible to catch | incomprehensibilis |
| impregnable | inexpugnabilis |
| impreovement | lenimentus |
| impress | infigo |
| imprisonment | ligatio |
| improve | amplio |
| improvident | improvidus |
| imprudent | temerarus |
| impudent | impudens |
| impudently | impudenter |
| impulse | pulsus |
| impulses | incursus |
| impure | immunda, immundus |
| impurities | feculentia, feculentia |
| impute | delego |
| in.bringing | messis |
| in a certain condition | habitus |
| in a certain measure | quodammodo |
| in a certain way | quodammodo |
| in a concealed manner | latenter |
| in a confused way | confusim |
| in a disorderly manner | incomposite |
| in a filty manner | foede |
| in a hostile manner | infeste |
| in a kindly | comiter |
| in a laudable fashion | laudabiliter |
| in a like manner | juxta |
| in a peasant manner | rustice |
| in a rusticway | pagatim |
| in a village manner | pagatim |
| in an accordance with | secundum |
| in and out | commeo |
| in any respect | aliquis |
| in close combat | comminus |
| in comparison with | prae quam |
| in confusion | trepide |
| in fact | enim, verum.i, vere, quin etiam, enim |
| in flocks | gregatim |
| in front | prae pre |
| in front of | prae |
| in general | universe |
| in like manner | pariter |
| in many ways | multipliciter |
| in masses | catervatim |
| in name | nomine tenus |
| in need | inops |
| in need of | egenus |
| in no place | nusquam |
| in one | una |
| in order that | potius, quatenus/quatinus |
| in order that … not | ne |
| in order to | gratia |
| in other respects | alibi |
| in present cirumstances | impraesentiarum |
| in reserve | subsidarius |
| in return | rursus |
| in return for | pro |
| in secret | clam, occulte |
| in short | denique |
| in some direction | aliquo |
| in some respects /in general | alioquin |
| in such a way that | ita ut |
| in that direction | illac |
| in that matter | ibidem, illic |
| in the common way | vulgariter |
| in the first place | primum |
| in the least degree | minime |
| in the next place | tum |
| in the presence of | palam, apud |
| in the rear | tergo (a tergo ) |
| in the same place | ibidem |
| in the way | obviam |
| in the way / (in dat.) open | obvius |
| in the way /(+ dat.) towards | obviam |
| in troops | catervatim, gregatim |
| in truth | re vera, vero |
| in turn | porro |
| in vain | frustra, inefficaciter, incassum, inritus irritus |
| in various ways | multipliciter |
| in vilages | pagatim |
| in want of | egenus |
| in what manner | quemadmodum, quomodo |
| in whatever manner/way | qualiter |
| in white | cretatus |
| inactive | torpeo |
| inactive /slow | lentus |
| inane | inanis |
| inasmuch as | utpote, utpote |
| incite | cohortor, sollicito, instigo, hortor |
| inclination / good will | voluntas |
| incline | vergo, inclino |
| inclined to steal | furax |
| inclining toward | petitus |
| include | contineo, comprehendo |
| incomparable | incomparabilis |
| incomplete | infectus |
| incomprehensible | incomprehensibilis |
| inconsiderate / spontaneous | incogitatus |
| inconsiderate/ reckless | inconsideratus |
| inconsistency / faithlessness | inconstantia |
| inconsistent | inconstans, incongruens |
| inconsistently | inconstanter |
| inconsolable / uncurable | inconsolabilis |
| inconstantly | inconstanter |
| incontinence | incontinencia |
| incontinent | incontinens |
| inconvenience | incommoditas |
| inconvenient | incommodus |
| inconveniently | incommode |
| increase | auctus, amplio, progressio, ingemino, cresco |
| increase / offspring | incrementum |
| increase /hasten | incito |
| incredible | incredibilis |
| incredulous | incredulus |
| inculcate | prodoceo |
| indeed | sane, sane, siquidem, vero, iam, quin, quidem |
| independence / frankness | libertas |
| independent | liber libera; liberum |
| indication | signum, testimonium |
| indifferently | indifferente |
| indignation | indignatio |
| indiscreetly | inconsulte |
| indiscrimately | promisce |
| indiscriminate /commonplace | promiscus promiscuus |
| indispensable | necesse |
| individual | specialissimus |
| indoctrinate | prodoceo |
| induce | induco, adduco, induco indux inductum |
| indulgence | obsequium, venia, clementia |
| industrious | industrius |
| industry | diligentia |
| ineffectual | irritus, inritus irritus, inefficax |
| ineffectually | inefficaciter |
| inequitable | iniustus |
| inert | torpeo, ignavus |
| inexpensive | insumptuosus |
| inexperienced | novus |
| inexplicable | inedicabilis |
| infamous | scelestus |
| infamy /misfortune | labes labis |
| infancy | infantia |
| infant | parvulus |
| infantryman | pedes |
| infatuation | amor |
| infect | contineo, contamino |
| infection /touching | contagio contagium |
| infer | coniecto |
| inferior | improbus |
| infertile | infructuosus, infelix |
| infinite | infinitus |
| infinity | infinitas infinitio |
| infirm | decrepitus, consenesco |
| inflame | inflammo, accendo |
| inflated | inflatus |
| inflation | inflatio |
| inflict injury | noceo, noceo |
| influence | moveo moti motum, induco indux inductum, pulsus |
| influenced | adfectus affectus |
| informant | intentor |
| information | indicium |
| informer | quadruplator |
| ingenious | faber |
| ingeniously | fabre |
| inglorious | inglorius |
| inheritance | hereditas |
| inhospitable | inhospitalis, inhospitus |
| inhuman | inhumanus |
| inhumanity | crudelitas |
| inhumanity/ incivility | inhumanitas |
| inhumanly | inhumane |
| initiative | orsus |
| injure | vulnero |
| injurious | nocens, pestifer |
| injurously | pestifere |
| injury | malum, iniuria |
| injury /a fine | damnum |
| inn | hospitium, tabernus |
| innate character | ingenium |
| inner | penitus |
| inner / | penetralis |
| inner rooms | penetralis |
| innocent | inculpatus, insons insontis |
| innundation | eluvies |
| inquire | cognosco, percontor percunctor |
| inquire/ vote | scisco |
| inquiry | consulatio, interrogatio |
| inquisitiveness | curiositas |
| insane | demens, inasnum |
| insanity | insania |
| inscribe | inscribo |
| inside | penitus |
| insignia | infula |
| insignia of office | infula |
| insolent | impudens |
| insolently | impudenter |
| inspect | inviso, pervideo pervidi pervisum |
| inspiration | inflatus |
| inspire | addo, incito |
| inspired | fanaticus, attonbitus |
| instance | nam |
| instantly | statim |
| instead of /for | pro |
| institute | instituo |
| instruct | praedico, precipio, paecipio, moneo |
| instruct thoroughly | edoceo |
| instructed | doctus |
| instruction | eruditio, doctrina, mandatum |
| instrument | organum |
| insult | insulto, vituperium |
| insurrection | seditio |
| intellect | animus, mens mentis |
| intensely | valde |
| intent / attack | intentio |
| intention | mens mentis |
| intentionally | consilio |
| inter | tumulo |
| intercessor | deprecator |
| interchanged | mutuus |
| interior | penetralis, penitus |
| internal | intestina.us.um, penitus |
| internal organs | viscus |
| interpose /intervene | interpono |
| interrogate | percontor percunctor |
| interrogation | interrogatio, quaesitio quesitio |
| interrupt | rumpo |
| intestines | ile |
| intimacy | familiaritas |
| intimate | insinuo, familiaris |
| intimidate | territo, territo |
| intinerant | vulgivagus |
| into | in |
| intoxication | crapula |
| introduce | induco, introduco, induco indux inductum |
| inundation | inundantia, eluvio |
| inure | consuesco |
| invalid | inritus irritus |
| invasion | incursio |
| invent | extundo, reperio, reperio |
| inventor | inventor |
| invest | obsideo, obsido |
| investigate | investigo, scisco, percontor percunctor |
| investigation | indagatio, quaestio questio, quaesitio quesitio |
| invocation | invocatio |
| invoke | precor |
| inward | penitus |
| irksome | incommodus |
| iron | ferrum |
| irrational | insensatus |
| irrationality | insania |
| irregularly | incomposite |
| irreverent | impius |
| irritate | exulcero |
| irritate /shake | vexo |
| island | insula |
| isolation | loginquitas |
| issue | eventus, exorior |
| it | is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc, ille illa illud |
| it is proper | oportet |
| it is agreed | placet |
| it is clear/ (adv.) clearly | videlicet |
| it is finished /right away | ilicet |
| it is fitting | oportet, fas est |
| it is just | scilicet |
| it is lawful | fas est |
| it is proper | oportet |
| it is raining | pluit |
| it is resolved | placet |
| it is right | licet, fas est |
| it is seemly | decet |
| it makes a difference | refert retuli |
| it says | inquit |
| it seems good | placet |
| iterate | itero |
| its | suus sua suum |
| itself |
J
| jab | fodio |
|---|---|
| jail | carcer |
| jammed | effertus, differtus |
| jape | iocus |
| javelin | iaculum, jaculum, telum |
| javelin man | iaculator |
| jay | pica |
| jealousy | invidia |
| jest | iocus, ioco iocor |
| jester | balatro |
| job | officium |
| join | addo, contineo, commisceo, subiungo |
| join in conflict | concero |
| joined together | iunctus |
| joining | iunctio |
| joint /rekationship | iunctura |
| joke | iocus |
| journey | iter itineris |
| joy | gaudium, laetitia, laetatio letatio, tripudium |
| joyous | laetificus letificus, laetabilis letabilis |
| judge | pendo, judico, iudex, reputo |
| judgement | judicium, censura, tentatio.onis |
| judgment | iudicium, placitum, decretum, ratio |
| judicious | sapiens |
| judiciously | sapienter |
| jump | tripudio |
| juror | inquisitor, iudex |
| just | equus, iustus, iam, licet, aequus |
| just as | quemadmodum, quasi, qualiter, velut, tanquam |
| just as far as | tantundem |
| just as if | tamquam tanquam, quasi, proinde quasi |
| just as many | totidem |
| just now | modo, prope |
| just short of | iuxta |
| just so | secus |
| just so long as | tantummodo |
| just so much | tantundem |
| justice | ius iuris, aequitas, equitas, iustitia |
| justification | purgatio |
| justly | iuste |
| jut | promineo |
| jutting out | prominens |
K
| keen | acer |
|---|---|
| keen scenter | odorus |
| keeness | acies |
| keep | teneo, servo, retineo, arx, obtineo, conservo |
| keep at work | exerceo |
| keep back | reservo |
| keep oneself from | parco |
| keep secret | dissimulo, celo |
| keep silent /convict | confuto |
| keep together | contineo |
| keep up | exsequor |
| keep warm | foveo |
| keeper | custos |
| keeper of a bathhouse | balneator |
| keeper of a tomb | tumbarius |
| kidnapper | plagiarius |
| kill | caedo, iuguolo |
| kiln | fornax |
| kin | semen.inis |
| kind | comis, lenis, genus, pius |
| kindle | inflammo, aduro (adustum) |
| kindly | benigne |
| kindness | benevolentia, humanitas |
| king | rex regis |
| kingdom | regnum |
| kiss | basium |
| kit | ornamentum |
| kneeling | supplex |
| knife blade | lamnia lammina lamna |
| knight | miles militis |
| knock /cause damage | infligo inflixi inflictum |
| knocked about | vapulus |
| knocking | offensio |
| know | teneo |
| knowing | gnarus |
| knowledge | gnaritas, conscientia, agnitio, scientia |
L
| label | titulus |
|---|---|
| labor | opera, nixor, operor, labor laboris, opus operis |
| laboriously | aegre egre (adv.), laboriose |
| lack | careo, egeo, penuria |
| lack of cultivation | incultus |
| lack of hospitality | inhospitalitas |
| lack of regularity | incompositus |
| lack of restraint | incontinencia |
| lacking in merit | indignus |
| lad | adulescens |
| lady | era, domina |
| lair | cubile |
| lame | claudus |
| lament | questus, queror |
| lament /(trans.) to bewail | lamentor |
| lamentable | lamentabilis, lacrimabilis |
| lamentation | ploratio, luctus |
| lamenting | lamentatio, querulus, ploratus |
| lamp | luminarium, lumen, lucerna, lucinaria |
| land | terra, ager, solum |
| language | lingua |
| Laon | Laudunum |
| lap /bay | sinus |
| lap around the track | curriculum |
| large | magnus maior maximus, amplus |
| large crowd | celebratio |
| large hearth | caminus |
| last | extremus, duro, maneo, obduro |
| last will | voluntas |
| lasting | perpetuus |
| lasting a long time | diuturnus, diutinus |
| lasting for fifteen years | trilustralis |
| lasting three days | triduanus, tricesimus, triduana |
| late | sero, tardus |
| laudable | laudabilis |
| laugh | rideo risi risum |
| laureate | laureatus |
| lavish | largior |
| law | ius iuris, lex legis |
| law.suit /situation | causa |
| lawful | legitiums, canonicus, iustus |
| lax | dissolutus |
| lay | iacio |
| lay a foundation | substruo |
| lay aside | depono |
| lay bare | detego, aperio |
| lay hold of | carpo |
| lay under | substerno |
| lay up | repono, recondo |
| lay waste | depraedor depredor, diripio |
| lazy | piger pigra pigrum, ignavus, desidiosus |
| lead | ago (egi actum ), induco, plumbum |
| lead out | educo |
| lead pipe | plumbum |
| leaden | plumbeus |
| leader | rector, dux ducis |
| leaf | folium |
| leafy | foliatus |
| leak | effluo |
| lean | nitor, macer |
| lean over | incumbo |
| leap up | subsulto |
| learn | accipio, percipio percepi perceptum, cognosco |
| learned | doctus |
| learned man / adj. learned | philologus |
| learner | discipulus |
| learning | eruditio, doctrina |
| least | minimus |
| leather | tergus |
| leave | dimitto, excedo, egredior, discedo, licentia |
| leave off | desino |
| leave out /let go | omitto |
| leave unmentioned | taceo tacuitacitum |
| leave unnoticed | dissimulo |
| leaves | coma |
| leavings | reliquum |
| lectum | colligo |
| lees | feculentia, feculentia |
| left.handed | laevus levus |
| left.handedly | laeve leve |
| left over | susicivus |
| left side | laevus levus |
| leg | crur; cruris |
| legal | canonicus, forensis |
| legal investigation | judicium |
| legal scribe | notarius |
| legatee | legatarius |
| legi | colligo |
| legitimate | legitiums |
| legume | legumen |
| leisure | otium |
| lend | commodo, mutuo |
| lengthen | prolato |
| leopard | pardus, panthera |
| less | minor |
| lessen | redigo (redactum) |
| lessened | miniatus |
| lessons | dictata |
| let | permitto permissi permissum, sino |
| let blood | minuo |
| let down | summissus (from summitto) |
| let slip away | amitto |
| lethal | mactabilis |
| lethargic | lentus |
| letter | epistula, litterae, epistola, tabellae |
| letter (of the alphabet) | littera |
| lettuce | lactuca |
| Leuze | Lutosensis |
| level | equus, aequus |
| level place | campus |
| levity /fickleness | levitas |
| libation | libatio |
| liberate | vindico, libero |
| liberation | liberatio |
| liberty | libertas |
| license | licentia |
| licit | legitiums |
| lie dead | iaceo |
| lie down | decumbo |
| lie prostrate | iaceo |
| Liege | Leodium, Leodie |
| Liessies | Lesciense; monastery of |
| life | vita |
| life.restoring | vivificus |
| lifet up | attollo |
| lift up | effero |
| lift up /relieve | levo |
| light | lumen, levis, lux lucis, luminarium |
| light.armed troops | veles |
| lighten | relaxo, relevo |
| lightly | leviter |
| lightness | levitas |
| like | instar, par, parilis, velut, similis, similis, amo |
| like as | tanquam, tamquam tanquam |
| like marble | marmoreus |
| likeness | visio, similitudo, imago |
| likeness /ghost | effigies |
| likewise | item, juxta |
| Lille | Insula |
| limit | terminus, finis |
| limit /manner | modus |
| limited | angustus, modica |
| limits | fines finium |
| line | funis .is, versus, funis |
| lineage | progenies |
| linger | commoror, demoror |
| lingering | lentus |
| linnen | linteum |
| lion | leo |
| lioness | lea |
| lip | labrum |
| liquid / clear | liquidus |
| listen to | audio |
| listener | auditor |
| listless | ignavus |
| litany | letanie |
| literary | philologus |
| litigation / defense | placitum |
| litle by little | paulatim |
| litter | lectica, feretrum |
| little | parvus minor minimus, parum minus minime |
| little /very small | parvulus |
| little bag | sacculus |
| little book | libellus |
| little by little | unciatim |
| little fountain | fonticulus |
| little hole | punctum |
| little sack | sacculus, folliculus |
| live | degero |
| live.giving | vivificus |
| live / manage | ago (egi actum ) |
| liveliness | vigor |
| lively | vegetus |
| living | victus |
| lizard | lacerta |
| Lo! Behold! See! | ecce |
| load | sarcina, onus |
| load /heavy body | pondus |
| loathe | fastidio |
| loathing | exosus, fastidium |
| location | locus |
| loesen /impair | labefacio labefeci labefactum |
| loftiness | sublimitas |
| lofty | sublimis |
| lofty /arrogant | celsus |
| log | stipes |
| logical fallacies | sophismata |
| loitering | sessio |
| loneliness | infrequentia, solitudo |
| long | prolix, longus |
| long.lived | diutinus |
| long / willing | prolixus |
| long duration | dirunitas |
| long for | cupio |
| long haired | crinitus |
| long time | diu |
| longer | diutius |
| longing | cupido |
| longing /regret | desiderium |
| lonliness | solitas |
| look | perlustro, vulticulus, vultus |
| look at | inviso |
| look down upon | despecto |
| look for | requiro |
| look upon with envy | invideo |
| loose | laxus |
| loosely / unrestrained | laxe |
| loosen / widen | laxo |
| loot | praeda, spolio, prenda |
| looting | spoliatio |
| lop | praecido |
| loquacious | loquax |
| lord | dominus domno, erus |
| lose | amitto, omitto |
| loss | detrimentum, perditio, amissio, damnum |
| loss of children | orbitas |
| loss of parents | orbitas |
| lot | fatum |
| loud shouting | clamor |
| loud with waves | undisonus |
| love | amor, diligo |
| loveliness | venustas |
| loving embrace | amplexus |
| low | mugio |
| low.lying | deprimo (depressus) |
| low.price | vilitas |
| low down | infra inferius infimus |
| lower | demitto |
| lower /subject | summitto |
| lower stomach | uterus |
| lowered | summissus (from summitto) |
| lowly | humilis |
| loyal | fidelis |
| loyalty | fidelitas |
| luck | fors fortis, fortuna, fors.itis |
| lucky | prosper, fortunatus, felix felicis |
| lucky /wealthy | fortunatus |
| lucrative | pecuniosus |
| luke.warm | tepidus |
| lukewarm | egelidus |
| lump | offa |
| lust like | quemadmodum |
| luxuriously | delicate |
| luxury | luxuria |
M
| Maastricht | Traiectum |
|---|---|
| machinery/ splendor | apparatus |
| mad | demens |
| made | no |
| made firm | interfixus |
| made known | diffama |
| made of copper or bronze | aeneus, eneus |
| made of iron /hard | ferreus |
| made of lead /dull | plumbeus |
| made of rushes | iunceus |
| made up of pieces | compositus |
| madness | rabies, insania, furor |
| magical | magus |
| magical /witch | veneficus |
| magpie | pica |
| maiden | virgo |
| maidservant | ancilla |
| maim | trunco |
| maintain | conservo, alo (alui altum), retineo, teneo |
| maintain /shoot (a missile) | contendo |
| maintain /to continue | obtineo |
| maintain/ strengthen | firmo |
| Mainz | Moguntium |
| majesty | maiestas |
| make | creo |
| make /duplicate | effingo |
| make a hole | foro |
| make a stand | resisto |
| make accessible | vulgo |
| make an arrangment | statuo |
| make an effort | nitor |
| make arrangements | condico |
| make better | lenio |
| make clear | arguo, aperio |
| make clear in the mind | claro |
| make crooked | incurvo |
| make excuses | excuso |
| make familiar | adsuesco assuesco |
| make fast | destino |
| make fun of | illudo illusi illusum |
| make good /buy | reparo |
| make holy | sanctifico |
| make joyful | laeto leto |
| make known | fateor, protraho (protractus) |
| make merry | ioco iocor |
| make note | noto.are |
| make one's way into | intro |
| make open | patefacio |
| make perfect | consummo |
| make plain | ostendo |
| make pliant | mollio |
| make provision for | provideo |
| make publicly known | indico |
| make ready | praeparo, adapto |
| make right | corrigo |
| make smooth | mitigo |
| make suffer | gravo |
| make up | confingo |
| make up to /to promote | lenocinor |
| make void | casso |
| make voil | infectum reddere |
| make wealthy | locupleto, dito, dito |
| make worse | exulcero |
| make/ bring about | efficio |
| maker | formator |
| Malmedy | Malmundarium |
| man | compleo, homo hominis, vir |
| man.made | facticius |
| man of courage | vir |
| manage | curo, tractare, procuro |
| management | discessio, cura, procuratio |
| manager | procurator |
| mandate | mandatum |
| manfully | viriliter |
| mange | scabies |
| mangle /imperfect | trunco |
| mangled | lacer |
| mangling | laniatus, laceratio |
| manifest | appareo |
| manifold | multiplex |
| manliness | vitualis.e, virtus |
| manner | ratio, ratio |
| manner of life / nourishment | victus |
| manner of life /monastic life | conversatio |
| manoeuver | decursio, decursus |
| mantle | pallium |
| manufacture /craft | fabrica |
| manure | fimus |
| many | multi, plures, plura |
| many.fold | multiplex |
| many times / tortuous | multiplex |
| march | incedo |
| march out/bring up | educo |
| Marchiennes | Marcieniensis |
| marigold | caltha |
| mark | macula, nota, vestigium |
| mark down | noto.are |
| mark out | designo |
| market | venalicium |
| market place | forum |
| marriage | matrimonium |
| marry a wife | duco |
| marsh | palus |
| marshy | paluster, paludosus |
| martial | bellicus, militaris .e |
| martyr | martyr.yris |
| martyrdom | martyrium |
| marvel at | admiror |
| marvelously | mirifice |
| mash /mishmash | farrago |
| mason's trowel | ascia |
| mass | pondus, acervus |
| massacre | occidio, strages, trucido |
| masses | strues |
| master | dominus domno, rector, magister, erus |
| mastery | dominatus |
| matching | compositus |
| material | materia |
| maternal aunt | matertera |
| matter | materia, res rei |
| mature | plenus, mitis, subolesco, adultus (adj.) |
| Maubeuge | Malbodiensis |
| maw | ingluvies |
| mazzle | capistrum |
| meager | exilis |
| meal | cena, far farris |
| meal or flour | farina |
| mean | innuo, pusillus, pertinax |
| meaning | sententia |
| meanness | sordes |
| means | facultas, opes |
| means of subsistence | substantia |
| measure | modus |
| measure /need | postulo |
| measures | concepta |
| medicine | rememdium |
| mediocre | mediocris |
| medley | farrago |
| melt | fervefacio, fundo |
| member of an inquest | inquisitor |
| membrane | membrana |
| memory | recordatio, memoria, animus |
| menace | eminor, impendeo |
| menaces | minae |
| mend | resarcio |
| mental illness | aegretudo egretudo |
| mention | laudo |
| mention/ to keep in mind | commemoro |
| mentioned | memoratus |
| mercy | clementia, misericordia |
| merit | excellentia, promereo, dignitas, promeritum |
| meritorious | dignus |
| merry | hilaris |
| mervellously | mire |
| message | nuntius, epistula, epistola |
| messenger | nuntium.i, cursor, nuntius |
| method | modus, ratio |
| Metz | Metim |
| midday | meridianus |
| middle | medius |
| midst | medius |
| might | potentia, vis vires (pl.) |
| might / opulence | opulentia |
| mighty | validus, potens |
| mighty / splendid | opulens |
| migratory | profugus |
| mild | lenis, summissus (from summitto), mitis, mansuetus |
| mildness | lenitas lenitudo |
| military | militaris .e, bellicus |
| military force | expeditione |
| military operation | expeditione |
| milk | lac lactis |
| milk.white | lacteus |
| milky | lacteus |
| milled (of grain) | militus |
| mind | mens mentis |
| mindful | memor |
| miner | minutor |
| mingle | misceo miscui mixtum |
| mingling | confusio |
| minor disgrace | labecula |
| miraculous | prodigiosus |
| miraculously | miraculose |
| mirror | speculum |
| miscarriage | abortio |
| misdeed | malum |
| miserable | miser |
| miserably | misere |
| misfortune | calamitas, infortunium, malum, infelicitas |
| misfortune? | mestitia |
| mislead | duco |
| miss | requiro |
| missing | absentis, absens |
| missing letters | lacuna |
| missive | epistola, epistula, litterae |
| mistake | error, erratum, mendum menda |
| mistakenly | frustra |
| mistress | era, domina |
| misty | nebulosus |
| mitigate | tempero |
| mitigation | lenimentus, levamen, levatio |
| mix | commisceo, confundo |
| mixed | promiscus promiscuus |
| mixed fodder for cattle | farrago |
| mixture /confounding | confusio |
| moat | fossa |
| mob | vulgus |
| mock | derideo, inrideo |
| mode | modus |
| model | exempoator, exemplum, exemplar |
| moderate | modica, aliquanta, modestus, parcus, mediocris |
| moderately | parce, medie |
| moderation | temperantia |
| modest | vercundus |
| modest. chaste | pudicus |
| modestly | summisse |
| modesty | pudor, rubor |
| moist | madidus |
| monastery | monasterium, abbatia |
| monastic mess hall | refectorium |
| money | argentum, pecunia |
| money box | arca archa |
| monk | monachus |
| monster | monstrum |
| monstrous | ingens |
| month | mensis mensis |
| moon | luna |
| moral bravery | fortitudo |
| morally corrupt | turpis |
| morals | mores; morium |
| more | plus, magis |
| more (than) | ultra |
| more advanced | ulterius |
| more numerous | plura, plures |
| more remote | ulterius |
| more shortly | correptius |
| more true | ueratius |
| more truly | ueraciter |
| more veracious | ueraciter |
| moreover | praeterea, autem, super, quin etiam, ceterum, item |
| morning | mane |
| morsel | mica |
| mortal | moratlis, letalis, letifer |
| mortally | letaliter |
| most | plurimus |
| most abundantly | uberrime |
| most agreeable | facillimus |
| most luxuriantly | uberrime |
| most of all | potissimum |
| mostly | plerumque |
| mother | mater matris |
| motion (earth quake) | motus.us |
| motive | causa |
| mould anew | reformo |
| mound | tumulus |
| mount | mons montis, equus, conscendo |
| mountain | mons montis |
| mountain ash | ornus |
| mountain crest | promontorium |
| mountainous | iugosus |
| mourn | plango planxi planctum |
| mournful | tristis, miserabilis, luctisonus, lacrimosus |
| mournfully | miserabile |
| mourning | maeror meror, ploratio, luctus |
| mouse | mus muris |
| mouth | os |
| move | permoveo, agito, pungo pupugi punctum |
| move ahead | promoveo promovi promotum |
| move along | eo ire itum |
| move rapidly | volo, propero |
| move towards | adjicio |
| movement | ingressus |
| movement /space | tractus |
| mow | lift tondeo totonsi tonsum |
| much | multum, multus, multus plus plurimum |
| much frequented | celebrus |
| much spoken of | famosus |
| mulct | muto |
| multitude | turba, populus |
| multitude /celebration /fame | celebritas |
| murder | cruor |
| murderer | occisor |
| muscular | lacertosus |
| musical instrument | organum |
| mutilate | praecido, trunco |
| mutilating | laniatus |
| mutiny | seditio |
| mutter | mussito |
| mutually | invicem, mutuus |
| my | mei, meus |
N
| n | martyrium |
|---|---|
| name | nomen, appello, dico |
| name invite | voco |
| namely | videlicet |
| Namur | Namucense |
| nap | dormio |
| napkin | linteum |
| narrate | narro |
| narrow | angustus, substrictus |
| nation | natio nationis, natio, gens, populus |
| native | paterna, paternus |
| natural | rectus |
| nature | natura, qualitas, ingenium |
| navigate | navigo |
| navigation | navigatio |
| nay | immo |
| near | propter, propinquus, prope, prope |
| near Cisoing | Pevela |
| near to | prope |
| near to/ (time) just before | iuxta |
| near/ in like manner | iuxta |
| near;y | fere |
| nearest | proximus |
| nearly | prope, paene; pene |
| nearly related | propinquus |
| neat | mundus, tersus |
| necessary | necessarius, necessarius, necesse |
| neck | gutter, collum |
| need | difficultas, desiderium, indigeo |
| needed | necessarius |
| negative | infitialis |
| neglect | praetermissio, incultus, incuriosus, incuria |
| negligent | improvidus, incuriosus |
| negligently | incuriose |
| neighbor/ (med.) resident | vicinus |
| neighboring | finitimus finitumus |
| neither … nor | neque … neque |
| neither good nor bad | indifferens |
| neither nor | nec … nec |
| nest for young birds | cunae |
| never | nunquam, numquam |
| nevertheless | verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus |
| new | novus |
| newly | nuper |
| newness | novitas |
| next | deinde, posterus; postremo, tunc, proximus, porro |
| next/ thereupon | exinde |
| niche | angulus |
| nick.name | cognomen |
| night | nox noctis |
| nine | novem |
| ninth | nonus |
| nipple | papilla |
| Nivelles | Nivellensem |
| no | nullus, quinymo quinimmo, haud |
| no doubt | scilicet |
| no one | nemo |
| noble | optimus |
| noble.minded | ingenuus |
| noble.mindedness | ingenuitas |
| nobly | generose, divinitus |
| nobody | nemo |
| nod | nutus |
| noise | sonitus |
| noising | garrulus |
| nominally | nomine tenus |
| none | nullus |
| nonsense | somnium |
| noose | laqueum, laqueus |
| nor | neque nec |
| northeast by north wind | superna |
| nosiness | curiositas |
| nostril | michina |
| nostrum | rememdium |
| not | non |
| not … even | ne … quidem |
| not agreeing | incongruens |
| not allowed | inconcessus |
| not any | nullus |
| not arranged | inconditus |
| not as one would wish | secus |
| not at all | nequequam, nequaquam, haud |
| not depleted | inconsumptus |
| not due | indebitus |
| not emended | incorrectus |
| not enough | parum minus minime, parum |
| not extended | incontentus |
| not far | prope |
| not far from | prope |
| not honored | inhonoratus |
| not know | nescio |
| not know /rarely neglect | ignoro |
| not knowing | ignarus |
| not less than / at most | dumtaxat |
| not long ago | nuper |
| not long from now | prope |
| not more than | dumtaxat |
| not owed | indebitus |
| not quite | fere |
| not sacred | profanus |
| not sharing in | expers |
| not so | secus |
| not strong | infirmus |
| not suiting / dissimilar | inconveniens |
| not to be able | nequeo |
| not to be persuaded | insuadibilis |
| not to exist | nusquam esse |
| not whole | trunco |
| not yet | nondum |
| not? not unless? | nonnisi |
| notable | notabilis |
| notary | notarius |
| note | nota |
| note /literature | litterae |
| noted | innotesco |
| noteworthy | notabilis |
| nothing | nihil, nihilum, nusquam |
| nothing as yet | nihildom |
| nothingness | irritum |
| nothwithstanding | etsi, tamen |
| notice secretly | subnoto |
| notorious | notabilis |
| notwithstanding | verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus |
| nourish | alo (alui altum), nutrio |
| nourishment | nutrimentus, nutrimens |
| novel | novus |
| novelty | novitas, novus |
| now | nunc, quod, modo, iam |
| now and then | interdum |
| now for a long time | iamdiu, iamdudum, iam pridem |
| nowhere | nusquam, nusquam |
| numb | torpeo |
| number | numerus |
| numerous | creber |
| numerous /the common herd | multi |
| numerous assembly | frequentia |
| nun | sanctimonialis |
| nurseling | alumno |
| nutshell | lamnia lammina lamna |
O
| o control | tempero |
|---|---|
| o make correct | corrigo |
| oak tree | quercus |
| oaken | quernus |
| oath.breaking | periurium |
| obey | pareo |
| object causing fear | timor |
| oblige | adstringo, commodo |
| obliging | prolixus |
| obliterate | eradico, effligo |
| oblivion | oblivio |
| obscure | ignotus |
| obscurity | silentium |
| observe | video vidi visum, servo |
| obstacle | impedimentum |
| obstinacy | pertinacia |
| obstinate | pertinax, tenax |
| obstinately | pertinaciter |
| obstruct | impedio, retardo, impedo |
| obtain | quaero, mereo, acquiro, adipiscor, sumo |
| obtain (by asking) | impetro |
| obtain one's desire | insumo |
| obtaining | adeptio |
| obtuse | stolidus |
| occasion | infero, indo (past indidi) |
| occasionally | aliquando |
| occupation | negotium |
| occur | emergo, contingo, evello, incido, accido |
| occurrence | eventus |
| odor | nidor |
| of a father | paternus, paterna |
| of a great value | pluris |
| of a king | regalis |
| of a master | vaco |
| of a soldier | militaris .e |
| of age | adultus (adj.) |
| of all kinds | omnigenus |
| of any kind whatever | qualiscumque |
| of benefit | prosum (profuturus) |
| of course | videlicet, nimirum, scilicet, quippe |
| of crystal | crystallinus |
| of immoderate size | ingens |
| of long.standing | inveteratus |
| of long duration | diuturnus |
| of milk | lacteus |
| of no effect | irritus |
| of noble birth | generosus |
| of not effect | irritus |
| of one's own accord | sponte |
| of one time or another | quandoque |
| of property | vaco |
| of rain | pluvialis, imbrium |
| of saffron | croceus |
| of some size | aliquantus |
| of such a kind | talis |
| of such a size | tantus |
| of the highest worth | plurimi |
| of the morrow | crastinus |
| of the people | publicus |
| of today | hodiernus |
| of what kind | cuiusmodi |
| of what kind? of the kind that | qualis |
| of what sort you will | qualislibet |
| offend | offendo, laedo ledo |
| offer | exhibeo exibeo, offero, praesto presto, polliceor |
| offer for sale | vendo |
| office | munus |
| official | persona |
| offspring | liber, proles, suboles, progenies |
| often | pluries, saepe, quotiens, crebro, saepius sepius |
| oily | lubricus, pinguis |
| ointment | unguentum |
| old | senex senis, antiquus, provectus, vetus |
| old age | senectus |
| old days | priscus |
| old man | senex senis |
| omen | praenuntius, monstrum |
| omission | praetermissio |
| omit | praetereo |
| omnipotent | omnipotens |
| on account of | per, gratia, causa, prae se ferre / pre se ferre |
| on all sides | undique |
| on both sides | utrimque |
| on condition that | per sic quod |
| on good authority | comperte |
| on high | sublime |
| on purpose | consilio |
| on that account | idcirco, ideo |
| on the contrary | immo, ymo (immo), immo |
| on the far side of | ultra |
| on the lower side | inferne |
| on the morrow | cras |
| on the one hand | sive |
| on the other hand | autem, rursus |
| on the other hand /surely | nam |
| on the right | dexter |
| on the spot | ilico, statim, ilico |
| on the way | obvius, obviam, obviam |
| on which account | quamobrem |
| once | olim, quondam |
| once more | iterum |
| one | unus |
| one's native country | patria |
| one's own | proprius |
| one after the other | invicem, crebro |
| one and a half times | sesqui |
| one apiece | singuli |
| one at a time | singulus |
| one by one | singulariter |
| one devoted to pleasure | voluptarius |
| one each | singuli, singulus |
| one holding an honor | persona |
| one hundred | centum |
| one of the best | optimus |
| one ought | oportet |
| one prematurely born | abortivus |
| one should | oportet |
| one who fattens fowls | fartor |
| one who fight from a chariot | essedarius |
| one who gives evidence | testis |
| one who makes a pattern | digestor |
| one who pleads on behalf | deprecator |
| one who provides for | provisor |
| only | modo, tantum, solum, solus |
| only begun | inchoatus |
| only just | tantummodo |
| only one | unus |
| onset | procella |
| open | expositus, patefacio, directus |
| open to all | publicus |
| opening | foramen, foris, os |
| openly | candide, aperte, palam, libere |
| opinion | sententia, opinio, iudicium |
| opponent | inimicus |
| opportune | opportunus |
| opportunely | opportune |
| opportunity | oportunitas, facultas, commodum, occasio, commodum |
| opportunity /event | casus |
| oppose | resisto, oppono opposui oppositum |
| oppose /help | obviam ire |
| oppose verbally | contradico |
| opposed | contrarius, diversus |
| opposite | econtra |
| opposition | contradictio |
| oppress | praegravo, onero, conculco |
| oppressed | gravatus |
| opulence | luxuria |
| opulent | dives |
| or | vel |
| or against | provisor |
| or convey across | transmitto, transporto |
| or crowds | gregatim |
| or fit | adapto |
| or if | sive seu |
| or issue | proventus |
| or it begins | infit |
| or not | necne |
| or shod with iron | ferramenta |
| or some size | aliquanta |
| or upon | incresco |
| or wholly | contrado |
| oracle | oraculum |
| orate | oro |
| orate / speak loudly | declamo |
| oration | oratio |
| orator | orator |
| oratorical / oratory | oratorius |
| oratorically | oratorie |
| orb | orbis |
| orbit | orbis |
| ordain | scisco, volo, monstro |
| order | ordo, mando, mandatum, ordinatio, decretum |
| ordering | discessio |
| orderly | compositus, modestus, ordinatus |
| ordinarily | ordinatim |
| ordinary | solitus, mediocris, vulgaris, ordinarius, modicus |
| ordinary manner | vulgariter |
| orgy | orgia |
| origin | primordium, ortus, origo, initium, satus, fons |
| original | exemplar |
| originate | emanio |
| originator | auctor |
| ornament | ornatus |
| ornaments | suppellex suppellectilus |
| ornately | ornate |
| orphan | pupillus pupilla |
| other | alius |
| otherwise | alioqui, secus, cetera, ceterum, alter, alioquin |
| otherwise than | secus + atque or quam |
| our | noster nostra nostrum |
| ours | noster nostra nostrum |
| out | sicco |
| out of | ex |
| out of doors | foris |
| out of one's mind | demens |
| out of place | incongruens |
| outer | externus |
| outermost | extremus |
| outlaw | interdico |
| outlay | impensa |
| outside | extraneus, foras, externus, extra, foris |
| outstanding | palmarium |
| outward | extrarius |
| outwardly | extrinsecus |
| oven | fornax, clibanus |
| over | super, super |
| over.hasty | praeproperus preproperus |
| over there /along that path | illac |
| overbearing | superbus |
| overcome | expugno, vinco vici victum |
| overflow | superfluo, redundo |
| overflowing | abundans, inundantia, redundantia |
| overhang | incumbo |
| overhtrow | subruo subruti subrutum |
| overlook | despecto |
| overmuch | nimium, nimis, nimis |
| overpower | opprimo oppressi oppressum |
| overseer | vilicus; villicus, curator |
| overtake | adipiscor |
| overthrow | perverto perverti perversum, verto, subvertio |
| overturn | perverto perverti perversum |
| overwhelm | opprimo oppressi oppressum |
| own up | confiteor confessus |
| owner | erus |
| ox. bull | bos (bovis ) |
P
| pacify | mitigo |
|---|---|
| pack | sarcina |
| packet | facis |
| pact | pactum, pactum, paciscor |
| pact /assembly for judgment | placitum |
| pact/ arrangement | compositio |
| pagan | paganus |
| pain | poena, dolor, morsus, dolor |
| painfully | dolens |
| pains | opera, negotium |
| painted / of cloth | picturatus |
| painted panel | tabula |
| painter | pictor |
| pale | palus, pallidus, pallens, decolor |
| pale green /weak | pallens |
| pale yellow | pallens |
| paleness | pallor |
| palisade | vallum |
| pall.bearer | baiulus |
| palm | palma |
| palpitate | mico |
| panelled ceiling | lacunar |
| panther | panthera, pardus |
| parapets /threats | minae |
| parchment | membrana |
| pardon | omitto, venia |
| pare | subseco |
| parent | parens |
| park | hortus ortus |
| part | pars partis, persona, seco |
| partially refuse | subnego |
| particular | proprius |
| particularly | precipue, proprie, imprimis, precipue, maxime |
| partisan | fautor |
| partly /some | partim |
| partly cloudy | subnubilus |
| partner | socius |
| party spirit | cupiditas |
| pass beyond | excedo |
| pass by | praetereo, pretereo |
| pass over | transeo, taceo |
| pass through | penetro, lego |
| passages in literary works | loci |
| passed away | mortuus |
| passing over | transitus, praetermissio |
| passing through | penetralis |
| passion | cupido, amor |
| passionate | animosus, fervidus |
| past | praeteritus |
| past tense of eo | ivi |
| pastery | crustulum |
| patch | pannus, resarcio |
| paternal | paterna, paternus |
| paternal aunt | amita |
| paternal uncle | patruus |
| patience | patientia |
| patriotic | pia pium |
| patron | patronus, fautor |
| patronize | patrocinor |
| pattern | exemplar, exemplum |
| paved | interfixus |
| pawn | pignus |
| pay | merces mercedis |
| pay attention to | curo |
| pay back | rependo |
| pay up | refero, reddo |
| payment | erogatio, pensio |
| pea | legumen |
| peace | pax pacis, otium, pax pacis |
| peak | promontorium |
| pear | pirum |
| pear tree | pirus |
| pearl barley | polenta |
| peasant | paganus |
| pebble | calculus |
| pebble /lime /goal | calx |
| peculiar | specialissimus, proprius |
| peculiarly. properly | proprie |
| peel | crusta |
| peerless | incomparabilis |
| pelting rain | imber, ymber |
| pen | claustrum |
| penalty | poena |
| penance | penitentia |
| pencil | penicullus |
| penetrable | forabilis |
| penetrate | penetro, foro |
| penetrate /shatter | perfringo |
| penetrating / internal | penetralis |
| penetratingly | penetranter |
| penintentiary | penintentiarius |
| penurious | penuriosus |
| penury | penuria |
| people | populus, natio, natio nationis, gens |
| pepper | piper; piperis |
| perceive | conspicio, agnosco, percipio percepi perceptum |
| perennial | jugis |
| perfect | expletus |
| perforate | terebro |
| perform | perpetro, tractare, fungor; fungi; functus, facio |
| performance | effectus |
| perhaps | fortasse, forsit forsan forsitan |
| period of life | aetas |
| perish | abolesco, pereo |
| perish / (wind) subside | concido |
| perjury | periurium |
| permanency | manentia |
| permanent | proprius |
| permit | sino, licentio, patior |
| permitted | licitus |
| pernicious | perniciosus |
| perpetual | perpetuus, iugis iuge |
| perpetually | jugiter |
| perseverance | diligentia |
| persevere | persevero, teneo, persisto |
| perseverence | perseverantia |
| persist | teneo, obduro, eduro |
| persistence | perseverantia, diligentia |
| persistent | pertinax, improbus |
| person without means | pauper |
| personal enemy | inimicus |
| personality | persona |
| persuade | adduco |
| persuade / decide | induco |
| persuasive | eloquens |
| persuasive discourse | suasoria |
| pertaining to a bedroom | cubicularis |
| pertaining to a journey | viaticus |
| pertaining to an estate | vilicus; villicus |
| pertaining to man | humanus |
| pertaining to rain | pluvialis |
| pertaining to summer | aestivus estivus |
| pertaining to the city | urbanus |
| perturb | perturbo |
| perusal | lectio |
| perverse | pravus, improbus |
| perversity | pravitas |
| pestilence | lues, pestilencia |
| pestilence /destruction | pestis pestis |
| pestilential | pestifer |
| Pevele | Pevela |
| phantoms | lemures |
| philosopher | sapiens |
| physical strength | fortitudo |
| physician | medicus |
| pick out | adopto |
| picking out / reading | lectio |
| piece of cloth | pannus, textilis |
| pierce | percutio (percussum), foro |
| piety | pietas, devotio |
| pigsty | volutabrum |
| piles | strues |
| pillage | depraedor depredor, everro |
| pincers | forceps |
| pinching pennies | frugalitas |
| pine | tabesco |
| pine wood | pinetum |
| pious | pia pium |
| piously | pie |
| pipe | pipio, calamus |
| pit | barathrum, vorago, cavus, puteus |
| pitchfork /narrow pass | furca |
| pitfall | fovea, forca |
| pity | misericordia |
| placard | titulus |
| place | constituo, addo, positus, pono posui positum |
| place before | offero |
| place for keeping fruit | oporotheca |
| place on record | perscribo |
| place where four roads meet | quadrivium |
| placed near | appositus |
| plagiarist | plagiarius |
| plague | lues, pestilencia, pestis pestis |
| plague (Vulgate) | plaga |
| plaguey | pestifer |
| plain | rectus, campus, evidens, directus |
| plainly | videlicet, plane, evidenter |
| plaintiff | postulator, accusator |
| plaintive | miserabilis, queribundus |
| plait | vieo, texo |
| plan | consilium, cogito |
| plank | tabula |
| plant | sato |
| plant. Also | sero |
| planted with trees | arbustus |
| planter | consitor |
| plate | lanx, patella |
| platform | pulpitum |
| platter | lanx, patella |
| play | lascivio, fabula |
| play the fool | desipio |
| player | ludio |
| plaything | crepundia |
| plead | oro |
| pleasant | acceptus, voluptarius, iucundus, lepidus, dulcis |
| pleasant [of a place] | amoena |
| pleasantest | facillimus |
| pleasantly | volup, dulcidine, lepide |
| pleasantness | dulcedo |
| pleasantness [of a place] | amoenitas |
| please | commodo |
| pleasurable | voluptuosus |
| pleasure | delectatio, iucunditas, voluptas |
| pledge | obses, pignus |
| plenty | abundantia, ubertas |
| pliancy | obsequium |
| pliant | mollis |
| pliant / | lentus |
| plot | coniuro, coniuratio, insidiae |
| plotter | coniuratus |
| plow | aratrum |
| plowman | arator |
| plowshare | socus, vomer |
| pluck out | vello |
| plume / rooster's comb | crista |
| plumed | cristatus |
| plummet | cado |
| plunder | diripio, praeda, spolio, everro, spolium |
| plundering | expilatio, spoliatio |
| plunge into | demergo |
| poem | poema poematis, carmen |
| poet | poeta |
| point | cuspis |
| point out | monstro |
| pointed down | fastigatus |
| poison | venenum |
| poisonous | venenifer, veneficus |
| pole | asser |
| polish | levo, excolo |
| polished | teres |
| polishing | lima |
| poll tax | capitagium |
| pollute | maculo |
| poluted | maculosus |
| pompous | inflatus |
| pond | lacus |
| ponder | cogito, consulto, consulo, penso |
| ponder /practice | meditor |
| ponder over | recordor |
| pool | lacus |
| pool /deficiency | lacuna |
| poor | penuriosus, levidensis, pauper, inops |
| poorly adapted | inhabilis |
| poppy | papaver |
| popular | celebrer |
| population | frequentia |
| portent | monstrum |
| portent / monster | prodigium |
| porter | baiulus, ianitor |
| position | loco, positus |
| possess | obtineo, utor uti usus, teneo |
| possess /consider | habeo habui habitum |
| possessing wealth or worth | dis |
| possession | possessio |
| possessions | capitale |
| post | constituo, stipes |
| posterity | proles, posteri |
| postpone | profero, differo |
| postpone / to differ | differo |
| postponed / lax | laxus |
| pot | scaphium (sciphus |
| potion | venenum |
| poultice / alleviation | fomentum |
| pour | fluo |
| pour forth | effundo, ingero |
| pour out (like molten metal) | fundo |
| poverty | ieiunitas, paupertas |
| poverty.stricken | pauper, penuriosus |
| powder /arena | pulvis |
| power | vis vires (pl.), potestas, facultas, potentia |
| power to command | imperium |
| powerful | valens, validus, imperiosus, lacertosus, polleo |
| powerfully | efficenter |
| powerfully /very | valde |
| practice | meditatio |
| praise | laudatio, laus |
| praiser | laudator |
| praiseworthy | laudabilis |
| pray for | voveo vovi votum |
| prayer | votum, prex precis |
| pre.eminence | principatus |
| preaching (s) | praedicatio |
| precaution | cautela |
| precept | praeceptum, praecepio |
| precipately / imprudent | inconsultus |
| precipitate | praeproperus preproperus |
| preconception | praecepio |
| prediction | divinatio |
| prefer | sis, malo mallui malus, malo, praepono, antepono |
| preferably | potius |
| preferrably | pocius potius |
| preferring | malens |
| pregnant | ingravesco |
| preliminary exercise | prolusio |
| prelude | prolusio |
| premature | praecox |
| prepaid | promutuus |
| preparation | meditatio, paratus |
| prepare | instruo |
| prepared | paratus, promptus |
| prepared or ready for battle | procinctu |
| presence | praesentia presentia |
| presence of mind | praesentia presentia |
| present | charisma, offero, ostendo, munero/munerior, donum |
| present oneself | praebeo |
| presently | mox, post modum |
| presents | dictata |
| preserve | reservo |
| preside | praesieo.sedi.ere |
| press down | premo, premo pressi pressum |
| press in | inculco |
| prestige | dignitas |
| presume | conor |
| presumptuous | impudens |
| presumptuously | impudenter |
| pretense | simulatio |
| pretext /interest | causa |
| pretty | bellus, pulchellus |
| prevail | increbresco |
| prevent | impedo |
| prevented | impeditus |
| previous | praevius |
| previously | antea |
| prey | praeda |
| price | pretium |
| pride | superbia, fastosus |
| pride oneself | glorior |
| prince | princeps, procer |
| principal | potissimus |
| principally | maxime |
| principle | formula |
| prior | praepositus prepositus, prepositus, prior |
| prison | claustrum, carcer |
| private | privatus |
| privilege | beneficium |
| prize | diligo, praemium |
| probably | forsit forsan forsitan |
| probity | probitas |
| procedure | ratio |
| proceed | eo ire itum, procedo, progredior, pergo, grassor |
| proceed /turn out | cedo |
| proclaim | clamo, praeconor, nuncupo |
| procrastinator | cunctator |
| procure | redimo |
| procurer | leno |
| prodigiality | prodigentia |
| prodigy | prodigium |
| produce | depromo, evoco, genero, producto produxi productum |
| producer | effector |
| productive | uber, fertilis, facundia |
| profane | profano |
| profession/ trade | professio |
| professor | magister |
| proffer | liceor |
| profit | lucror, lucrum, usus, quaestus questus |
| profitable | facundia, quaestuosus questuosus, lucrosus |
| profitless /weak | inefficax |
| profound | profundus |
| profuse | prodigus |
| profusion | prodigentia |
| progeny | progenies, suboles |
| progress | progressio, tractus |
| prohibit | prohibeo, interdico |
| prohibited | inconcessus |
| prohibition | prohibitio |
| project | exsto, exsertus exertus, emineo |
| prolong | extraho |
| promise | fides, promitto, promitto, propono |
| promise /designate | annuo |
| promise to God | votum |
| promised | pollicitus |
| promontory | promontorium |
| promote | producto produxi productum, antepono, proveho |
| promoter | fautor |
| prompt | promptus |
| promptly | prompte |
| promulgation (of a law) | promulgatio |
| pronounce | denuntio |
| proof | testimonium, argumentum |
| propagate | propago.are |
| proper | decorus, verus, idoneus, decet, commodus, iustus |
| properly | decens; decenter, honeste, ordine; ordinem |
| property | qualitas, possessio |
| property /census | census |
| prophecy | oraculum |
| propose | propono |
| proposition | thesis |
| propped up | subnixus subnisus |
| propriety | decentia |
| propserity | prosperitas |
| prosecute | postulo |
| prosperous | prosper |
| prostitute | meretrix meretricis |
| protect | contego, tego texi tectum, vindico, defendo, servo |
| protect /build a road | munio |
| protected | tutis |
| protection | ara, tutamen, tutela, custodia, munimentum |
| protector | praesul presul, patronus |
| protonotary | prothonotario |
| prototype | exemplar |
| protract/ bring forward | extraho |
| proud | superbus, celsus |
| proud of oneself | elatus |
| proudly | audacter; audaciter |
| prove | comprobo, experior (experiri; expertus ), probo |
| provide | provideo, exorno, suggero, ministro, praebeo |
| provide /instigate secretly | suborno |
| provide for | caveo, respicio |
| provided | dummodo |
| provided with grain | farratus |
| provisions | penus; us, victualia |
| provost | prepositus |
| prudent | prudens |
| Prums | Pruma |
| pruner | putator |
| pruning hook | flax; falcis |
| public | publicus |
| public business | res publica |
| public office | honor |
| publication | promulgatio |
| publicly | palam |
| publish | vulgo, prodo, propono |
| puff.up | elatus |
| puffed.out cheeks | follis |
| puffed up | inflatus |
| pugnacity | pugnacitas |
| pull /derive | traho |
| pull back | retraho |
| pull in pieces | distraho distraxi distractum |
| pull out / raze | eruo |
| pulling /territory | tractus |
| puncture | pungo pupugi punctum |
| puncture /a point | punctum |
| punish | macto, vindico, muto |
| punish /relate | exsequor |
| punisher | punitor |
| punishment | ultio ultionis, poena, supplicium |
| punishment /a sin | piaculum |
| puny /petty | pusillus |
| pupil | discipulus |
| pupil of the eye | pupula |
| purchase | emo emi emptum, reparo |
| pure | incorruptus, incontaminatus, purus, putus |
| purely | caste, caste |
| purge | defaeco |
| purify | defaeco |
| purify/ clear away | purgo |
| purity | sanctimonia |
| purple | puniceus |
| purple cloth /high rank | purpura |
| purple dye | purpura |
| purpose | consilium, finis, propositum |
| purse | pera, sacculus, follis |
| purse / funds | crumens |
| pursue | prosequor (prosecutus), insequor |
| pursue eagerly | studio |
| pursuer | secuutus |
| pursuing | sequax |
| pursuit | consectatio |
| push | pulsus |
| push around | peragito |
| push aside | depulso |
| push forward | promoveo promovi promotum |
| put | pono posui positum, colloco, loco |
| put a halter on a horse | capistro |
| put away | abdo, exuo |
| put back | restituo |
| put before | antepono |
| put forth | edo |
| put in order | derigo, dispono |
| put in peril | periclitatus, periclitor |
| put in place | instituo.ui.utum |
| put in place of | sustituo |
| put on | inicio inieci iniectum |
| put on clothing | induco |
| put on the table | appono |
| put or place on | infero |
| put to | appono |
| put to death | neco |
| put to flight | fundo |
| put together | confero |
| put under | sustituo |
| put/ furnish | paro |
| putrid /loose | puter |
Q
| quaff | bibo |
|---|---|
| quake /be afraid of | contremisco |
| quality | qualitas |
| quantity | vis |
| quarrel | iurgium, seditio |
| queen | regina |
| quick | velox, citatus, celer |
| quick. fleet | ocius |
| quickly | velociter, celeriter, cursim, cito |
| quickness | celeritas |
| quiet | placidus, silentium, quies quietis |
| quietly | quiete |
| quit | defungo |
| quite | per |
| quite equally | peraeque |
| quitely | placide |
| quiver | inhorresco |
| quivering | crispus |
R
| rabbit | lepus |
|---|---|
| rabble | vulgus |
| race | natio nationis, gens, curriculum |
| race course | cursus |
| race track | cursus |
| rack | torqueo |
| rag | pannus |
| rage | furor |
| raging | rabidus |
| raid | incursio |
| raid into | incurro |
| rain | pluvia |
| rain shower | ymber, imber |
| rain storm | ymber, imber |
| rainwater from the eaves | stillicidium |
| raise | libero, tollo sustuli sublatum, erigo ; erexi |
| raise /accept /undertake | suscipio |
| raise up | extollo, excito |
| raised | sublimis |
| rampart | vallum, propugnaculum |
| rank | ordo |
| ransom | redimo |
| ransoming | redemptio |
| rapid | levis, celox, celer, velox, volubilis |
| rapid /fleeting | volatilis |
| rapidity | celeritas |
| rapidly | confestim, cursim, celeriter, velociter, cito |
| rare | rarus |
| rarely | rare |
| rash | temerarus |
| rashness | temeritas |
| rather | pocius potius, quin, potius, potius, magis |
| rather more | plusculus |
| rather slow | lentulus |
| rather unpleasant | subodiosus |
| rationally | sane, sane |
| rattle | crepundia |
| ravage | depraedor depredor, depopulo |
| ravaging | vastatio |
| ravisher | constupator |
| raw | rudis |
| rays of light | coma |
| re.read | relego relegi relectum |
| reach | advenio, contineo, pervenio, devenio |
| reader | lector |
| readily | prompte |
| readiness of speech | eloquentia |
| ready | praeparo, paratus |
| ready at hand | promptus |
| ready of speech | facundus |
| real | vere, verus |
| really | profecto, vere, sane |
| realm | regnum |
| reap | lift tondeo totonsi tonsum |
| reaper | messor |
| rear | nutrio, tergum, summitto |
| reasonable | oportet, oportet |
| rebel | insurgo insurgi insurrectum |
| rebuilt /recycled | redivivus |
| rebuke | insequor, increpo |
| recall | recolo, recordatio, memoria, repeto, recognosco |
| recede | recipio recepi receptum |
| receive | admitto, accipio, concipio, accipio, suscipio |
| recent | repens |
| recently | nuper |
| reciprocal / reciprocity | mutuus |
| recite | reddo, recito |
| reckon | duco |
| reckoning | ratio |
| recline / be ill in bed | cubo |
| recognition | agnitio |
| recognize | agnosco |
| recognize as different | dignosco dignosco |
| recollect | commoneo, recordor, recognosco |
| recollection | recordatio, memoria |
| recompense | merces mercedis |
| reconcile | concilio |
| reconstructed | redivivus |
| recoup | recupero |
| recover | recupero, revoco, executio |
| recovery | recuperatio |
| recuperation | recuperatio |
| red | rutilus, puniceus, rufus |
| redeemer (Christ) | redemptor |
| redemption | redemptio |
| redeness | rubor |
| redolent | fragro |
| reduce | arto, macero |
| redundancy | redundantia |
| reek | nidor, fumo |
| reeve | prepositus |
| refectory | refectorium |
| refer | refero retuli relatum, revoco |
| refine | excolo |
| refined | lautus |
| refinement | humanitas |
| reflect | pondero, consulo |
| reflect upon | recolo, recolo |
| refrain from | tempero |
| refrain from injuring | parco |
| refresh | novo |
| refreshment | levamen |
| refuge | refugium |
| refuse | renuo, abnego, nolo, quisquiliae |
| refuse a request | nego |
| refuse to return something | infitior |
| refute | reprehendo |
| refute. with gen. prove guilty | redarguo |
| regal | regius, regalis |
| regard | contemplor, habeo habui habitum |
| regard carefully | considero |
| regard from above | despicio |
| regard to | quantum |
| regather | recolligo |
| region | plaga, ora |
| regular | ordinarius |
| regularly | ordine; ordinem, ordinatim |
| regulate | tempero, ordino |
| regulation | ordinatio |
| rehabilitate | recolo |
| reins | frenum |
| reinstate | restituo |
| reiterate | dictito |
| reject | abdico, renuo, denego, recuso, reprobo |
| rejection | infitialis |
| rejoicing | gauisus, tripudium, laetans, laetatio letatio |
| rekindling | suscitatio |
| relate | fero tuli latum, exaequo exequo, commemoro |
| relate to | pertineo |
| related to | finitimus finitumus |
| relating | consequentia |
| relating to an oven | fornacalis |
| relating to cavalry | equester |
| relating to horses | equinus |
| relax | relaxo |
| release | eximo, liberatio, solvo |
| release /exempt | libero |
| reliable | firmus |
| reliance | fides |
| relieve | subvenio, relevo, lenio, subvenio |
| religiously | pie |
| rely on | consisto |
| rely upon | confido |
| relying upon | fretus |
| remain | commoror |
| remain firm | persto |
| remainder | reliquum |
| remains | fragmen |
| remedy | rememdium, obviam ire |
| remembering | memor |
| remembrance | memoria |
| remind | moneo |
| reminder | admonitio |
| remoteness | loginquitas |
| removal | amotio |
| remove | amoveo, abrogo, extraho extraxi extractum, abdo |
| remove /steal | aufero |
| rend | scindo |
| render impossible | infectum reddere |
| renew | reparo, renovo |
| renewal | resurrectio, renovatio |
| rennovated | redivivus |
| renovation | renovatio |
| renown | gloria, celebritas |
| renowned | celebrer, inclutus inclitus |
| renowned /notorious | famosus |
| repair | renovo, restituo |
| repair / (of persons) unite | reconcilio |
| repeat | renovo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), revolvo |
| repeat /be redoubled | ingemino |
| repeated | saepenumero |
| repeatedly | saepe, crebro, saepius sepius, identidem |
| repel | repello |
| repel violently | extundo |
| repetition | repetitio |
| replace | restituo |
| reply | respondeo respondi responsum, refero |
| report | renuntio, nuntio, opinio, fama, agnosco, opinio |
| repose | otium, silentium |
| represent | reddo, assimulo |
| representative | responsal |
| repress | compescor, cohibeo, confuto, confuto |
| reproach | opprobrium, insequor |
| reproachful | criminosus, ciminosus |
| reproachfully | criminose |
| reproduce | refero |
| reprove | reprehendo |
| republic | res publica |
| request | prex precis, postulatio, posco, peto |
| require | postulo |
| require / desire | expeto |
| require /summon | postulo |
| requite | rependo |
| resemblance/ uniformity | similitudo |
| resembling | similis, similis |
| reservation | dubium |
| reserve /keep | reservo |
| reserve troops | subsidium |
| reside somewhere | incolo |
| residence | domus |
| resident | incol, incola |
| resist | adversor, reluctor |
| resistant | lentus |
| resolute | destinatus, promptus |
| resolutely | prompte |
| resolve | diluo, scisco, cerno |
| resolved | certus, obstinatus |
| resounding | undisonus |
| resources.\ | facultas |
| respect | veneratio, erubesco, respicio |
| respect /to suspect | suspicio |
| respectable /fine | honestus |
| respectful | officiosus, honorabilis |
| respectfully | honeste |
| respiration | respiratio |
| respite | laxamentum |
| respond | respondeo respondi responsum |
| rest | quies quietis, cubitus |
| resting | quietus |
| restive | strenuus |
| restless | sollicitus, turbatus |
| restlessness | instabilitas |
| restoration | renovatio |
| restore | renovo, refero, recro, redintegro, reddo, restituo |
| restrain | retineo, prohibitio, compescor, coerceo, freno |
| restrained | modestus |
| restrian /back water /practice | inhibeo |
| restrict | cogo, termino |
| result | eventus, praecedo, effectus |
| resume | recolo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), recolo |
| resurection | resurrectio |
| retinue | comitatus, stipatores |
| retire | defungo, abeo, recedo, cubitum ire, recedo |
| retreat | terga dare, recedentia, recipio recepi receptum |
| retreat /place of retreat | recessus |
| retribution | talio; .onis |
| return | reduco, reverto, revenio, refero |
| return /answer | reddo |
| return /income | reditus |
| reulctance | tergiversatio |
| reveal | ostendo, promptu, aperio, fateor |
| revenge | ultio ultionis |
| revenue /reward | reditus |
| reverence | veneratio, saluto |
| revert | reverto |
| revision | lima |
| revive | novo, recro |
| revived | novus |
| revoke | induco, revoco |
| revolt | insurgo insurgi insurrectum |
| revolving | volubilis |
| reward | praemium, remuneror, pretium, merces mercedis |
| rework | recolo |
| rhetorical | rhetoricus |
| rhetorical attack /wounding | laesio lesio |
| rhetorician | rhetor |
| rhyme | poema poematis |
| rice | oryza |
| rich | dives, opulens, pinguis, plenus, uber, pecuniosus |
| rich in | celebrus |
| riches | opulentia, opes, divitiae divitie |
| richly | opulente |
| ride | veho |
| ride by | praefero |
| ridge | iugum, promontorium |
| ridicule | illudo illusi illusum, inrideo |
| ridiculous | ridiculum |
| right | rectum, rectus, beneficium, dexter, vox vocis |
| right /broth | ius iuris |
| rightly | scilicet, vere, iuste |
| rigid | austerus |
| rigor | severitas |
| rim | ora |
| rim /bathing tub | labrum |
| rind | crusta |
| ring | orbis |
| rinse cleanse /squander | eluo |
| riot | tumultus |
| ripe | esculentus |
| ripe beforehand | praecox |
| ripping | laniatus |
| rise | orior, orior oriri ortus |
| rise up | emergo |
| rise up /to arise | consurgo |
| rising | oriens |
| rising / origin | ortus |
| risk | periculum |
| risque | subobscenus |
| rite | ritus |
| rivalry of any kind | certamen |
| river | flumen |
| road | iter itineris, via |
| roar | mugio, rudo, latro |
| roaring | fragosus |
| roasted | assus |
| rob | spolio |
| robber | latrunculus, ereptor |
| robbery | furtum |
| robbing | spoliatio |
| robe of state | peplum |
| robust | validus, fortis |
| rock | silex silicis (med. cilicis) |
| rod | talea, virga |
| role /character | persona |
| rolling | volubilis |
| Roman power | nomen Romanorum |
| room | cella |
| roominess | laxitas |
| rope | funis, funis .is |
| rope.maker | restio |
| rot | putesco |
| rotten | puter, cariosus |
| rottennes | caries |
| rotundity | pinguitudo |
| Rouen | Rotomagense |
| rough | durus, rudis, scaber, asper, incomptus |
| rough /broken | fragosus |
| roughly | inter |
| roughness | asperitas |
| round | rotundus |
| rounded | teres |
| rouse | agito |
| route | iter itineris |
| rove / be mistaken | erro |
| royal | regalis, regius |
| rpotact | protraho (protractus) |
| rub against | attero |
| rub away | attero |
| rubbish | quisquiliae, purgamentum |
| ruddy | rufus |
| rude | rudis, incultus |
| ruin | everto, perdo, eversio, pessum dare, letum, attero |
| ruins | fragmen |
| rule | regnum, dominatus, imperium, principatus |
| rule / monastic rule | regula |
| ruler | rector |
| ruminate | rumino, cogito |
| rumor | fama, ventus, opinio, rumor |
| run awar | terga dare |
| run away | effugio |
| run of the mill | communis |
| runa aaway /avoid | fugio |
| runaway slave | fugitivus |
| runner | cursor |
| rural /peasant | rusticus |
| rural area | rus |
| rush | vado, impetus |
| rush out | evolo |
| rush upon | irruo |
| rust colored | ferrugineus |
| rustic | rusticus |
| rustle | crepito |
| rustle cattle | abigo |
S
| sabbath | sabbatum |
|---|---|
| sacred | divinus, sanctus |
| sacred precinct | templum |
| sacredness | sanctimonia |
| sacrifice | devoveo, sacrificum, piaculum |
| sacrilegious | sacrilegus |
| sad | miserabilis, tristis |
| sad.sounding | luctisonus |
| sadden | tristifico |
| sadly | miserabile |
| safe | tutis, securus, impunitus, salvus, incolumis |
| safe (for food | armarium |
| safety | salus, incolumitas |
| saffron.colored | crocus, croceus |
| saffron.colored / saffron oil | crocinus |
| saffron.colored robe | crocotula |
| saffron / yellow | crocus |
| sail | no, velum |
| sailor | nauta |
| saint | sanctus |
| sale /closing of a bargain | venditio |
| salt | sal |
| salty | salsus |
| salve | unguentum |
| same as faciendo | fiendo |
| sanctity | sanctimonia |
| sane | sanus |
| sanity | sanitas |
| sap | debilito, adficio |
| sapper / fool | fossor |
| sapping | fossura |
| Satan | diabolus |
| sate | satio |
| satifying | expletio |
| satire | satura |
| satisfied | plenus, contentus |
| satisfy | impleo, saturo |
| satisfy a creditor | satago |
| saturate /to stain | imbuo |
| sauce or relish | pulmentum |
| savage | ferus, inhumanus, efferus |
| savagely | rabiose, truculenter |
| savageness | feritas |
| savagery | immanitas |
| save | servo |
| say | for, narro |
| say again | itero |
| say nothing | taceo |
| scabby | scaber |
| scandalously | facinarose |
| scantiness | infrequentia |
| scanty | rarus, infrequens |
| scarcely | aegre egre (adv.), vix |
| scare away | terreo |
| scatheless | incolumis |
| scatter | conturbo, spargo sparsi sparsum, iacio, perdo |
| scene of action | pulvis |
| Scheldt | Scaldus |
| scheme | propositum |
| scholar | philologus |
| school | ludus |
| science | scientia |
| scissors | forfex |
| scorch | ustilo ustulo |
| scorn | contemptio |
| scour | tergeo tergo tersi tersum |
| scourge | plaga |
| scribe | scriptor |
| sea | mare maris |
| sea.green | thalassinus |
| seal | signum |
| search for | quaero quero, quaero |
| search for / ask | quaero quero |
| searching /inquiry | quaestio questio |
| searchingly | penetranter |
| second | secundus |
| secret | specialis |
| secret society | sodalitas |
| secrete | abscondo |
| secretly | clam, occulte, latenter |
| secure | securus, tutis, defigo |
| security | cautela, obses |
| seducer | seductor |
| see | animadverto, aspicio |
| see/aim at | specto |
| seed | semen.inis |
| seeing that | utpote, quatenus/quatinus |
| seek | peto |
| seeking | quaestio questio |
| seem | videor |
| seethe | ferveo |
| seething | fervidus |
| seine / a clean sweep | everriculum |
| seize | invado, intertio, occupo, comprehendo, carpo |
| seizure | ereptio, creptio |
| select | eligo, electus, adopto |
| selection | lectio |
| self | ego |
| self.control | temperantia |
| sell | exigo |
| sell formally | laxo |
| send | transporto |
| send away | amitto |
| send forth | promitto, promitto |
| send in advance | praemitto |
| send off | abiego |
| senescal | dapifer |
| sense | sensus, voluntas |
| sense of feeling | tactus |
| sensibly | sane |
| separate | abiungo, scindo, singuli, singulus |
| separately | seorsum |
| separation | discidium, digressus, abruptio, digressio |
| sepulcher | sepulchrum |
| serf | servus |
| serious | serius, gravis |
| seriously | graviter, serio |
| seriousness | gravitas, intenta |
| servant | creatura, famulus |
| serve | excolo, commodo, servio, appono, inservio |
| serve as a mercenary / to rob | latrocinor |
| serve as a soldier | mereo |
| service | munus, beneficium, officium |
| servile /a servant | famulus |
| serving | famulus |
| servitude | ligatio, famulatus |
| serviude | servitus |
| set | constituo, impono |
| set.to | pugna |
| set /(milit.) post | pono posui positum |
| set a limit to | termino |
| set afire from below | succendo |
| set aside | removeo |
| set boundaries to | determino |
| set dowwn | demitto |
| set free | expedio, laxo |
| set on fire | extermino, exuro; exussum |
| set out | proficuus, proficiscor, substerno |
| set up | instruo, statuo |
| set up / arouse | erigo ; erexi |
| setting (of the sun | occasus |
| setting free | liberatio |
| settle | constituo, consido, exigo, certo, subsido, condico |
| settle up | puto |
| settled | certus, expedio |
| seven | septem |
| sever | abrumpo |
| sever /divide | discerpo |
| several | plura, plures, aliquot |
| several times | aliquoties |
| severe | acer, asper |
| severe /hesitating /busy | districtus (f. distringo) |
| severity | severitas |
| severity/ harshness | asperitas |
| shade | umbra |
| shadow | umbra |
| shake | mico, contremo, contremisco, tremo, palpito |
| shake.up | vexamen |
| shake /excite | commoveo |
| shake to pieces | quasso |
| shaking | coruscus |
| shame | rubor, verecundia, dedecus |
| shameful | pudendus, dedecor |
| shameless | impudens |
| shank | crur; cruris |
| shape | duco, forma |
| shapeless /deformed | informis |
| shaping | formatura |
| share /direction | pars partis |
| sharing | socius |
| sharp | silex silicis (med. cilicis), acidus, acer |
| sharp nosed | odorus |
| sharp point | spiculum |
| sharpness | acies |
| shatter | rumpo, frango |
| shave | lift tondeo totonsi tonsum |
| she | is ea id, inquit, infit, ille illa illud |
| shear | lift tondeo totonsi tonsum |
| shears | forfex |
| shed | effundo |
| shed tears | flere, fleo |
| shed tears /exude | lacrimo |
| shedding tears | lacrimosus |
| sheep | ovis ovis |
| sheet of metal | lamnia lammina lamna |
| shell / inlay | crusta |
| shelter | defendo |
| shepher | upilio opilio |
| shield | contego, tego texi tectum |
| shift | amoveo |
| shin | crur; cruris |
| shine | mico, fulgeo (fulsi ) |
| shining | micans, candidus, lucidus |
| shining /fat | nitidus |
| ship | navis navis, traba |
| ship's station | navale |
| shock /dislike | offensus |
| shoot | suboles, surculus |
| shoot up | pullulo |
| short | brevis |
| short spear | iaculum |
| shortened /mutilated | curtus |
| shortly | post modum |
| shortness | brevitas |
| shot /mass of something | offa |
| shot with errors | mendiosus |
| should I say | immo |
| shoulder | umerus humerus |
| shout | clamo, vociferor |
| shovel | rutila |
| show | demonstro, exhibeo exibeo, ostendo, spectaculum |
| shower | pluo, pluvia |
| shriek | quiritatio |
| shriveled | vietus |
| shrunken | vietus |
| shudder | inhorresco, tremo |
| shudder /dread | exhorresco |
| shun | vito, fugio |
| shut up | occludo, claudo (clausus) |
| sick | aeger eger, gravatus |
| sickle | flax; falcis |
| sickness | aegrotatio egrotatio, aegretudo egretudo, morbus |
| sides | latus .eris |
| siesta | dormio |
| sieve | cribrum |
| sift | cerno |
| sigh over | ingemisco, ingemo |
| sight / expression | oris |
| sightless | caecus |
| sign | nota, signum |
| sign /prosecute | subcribo |
| sign/ mark /token | signum |
| signature / register | subcriptio |
| signify | volo (sibi velle) |
| silence | silentium |
| silent | silens |
| silly | leviculus |
| silly /unlucky | laevus levus |
| silver | argentum |
| similar | propinquus, finitimus finitumus, assimilares |
| simple | simplex, directus |
| simulate | assimulo |
| sin | peccamen, pecco, nefas, peccatus, scelus sceleris |
| since | cum, quandoquidem, siquidem, quatenus/quatinus |
| singe | aduro (adustum) |
| single | singulus, singuli |
| sink | subsido, labo, concido |
| sink down /be ruined | corruo |
| sister | sanctimonialis |
| sit upon something | insideo |
| sitting down | sessio |
| situation | locus |
| size | amplitudo |
| skilful / cunning | callidus |
| skilfully | callide |
| skill | scientia, usus |
| skill method | ars; artis |
| skilled | peritus, faber |
| skillful | sollers, artificiosus |
| skillfully | fabre |
| skillfuly | artificiose |
| skillfuly made | artificiosus |
| skin | tergum, velius |
| skinny | macresco |
| skirmish | velitatio |
| sky | caelum |
| slanderous | criminosus, ciminosus |
| slantingly | fastigate |
| slaughter | occidio, cruor |
| slaughter.house | macellarius |
| slave | famulus, servus |
| slavery | famulatus, servitus |
| slay | trucido, leto, neco |
| sleek | pinguis, pinguesco |
| sleek /flowering | nitidus |
| sleep | quiesco, somnus |
| sleepily | somniculose |
| sleepiness | lethargus |
| sleeping | quietus |
| sleeping chamber | cubiculum |
| sleepy | somniculosus, somniculosus |
| slender | exilis, tenuis |
| slick | lubricus |
| slide | labor lapsus |
| sliding | lapsus |
| slight | levis, levidensis, tenuis |
| slighter | minor |
| slightest | minimus |
| slightly | leviter |
| slim | tenuis |
| slip | talea |
| slip away | subterlabor |
| slip forward | prolabor |
| slippery | lubricus |
| sloping | cubans |
| sloping down | fastigatus |
| slough | lama, volutabrum |
| slow | tardus, piger pigra pigrum, bardus |
| slow down | retardo |
| slowly | lente, delicate |
| slowness | lentitudo |
| sluggish cowardly | ignavus |
| sluggishness / apathy | lentitudo |
| slumber | dormio |
| sly | dolosus |
| slyly | callide, dolose |
| small | vegrandis, parvus minor minimus, substrictus |
| small bag | folliculus |
| small coin | stips |
| small purse | folliculus |
| small shop | tabernus |
| small spring | fonticulus |
| smaller | minor |
| smallest | minimus |
| smell | nidor |
| smell bad | puteo |
| smelly | foetidus |
| smoke.filled | fumidus, fomeus |
| smoky | fumidus, fomeus |
| smooth | sedo, teres |
| smooth / instruct | erudio |
| smooth /gentle | lenis |
| smoothness | lenitas lenitudo |
| snare | laqueum, laqueus, forca |
| snatch | prehendo, rapio rapui ratum |
| snatch away | deripio |
| snatch up | corripio |
| snowy | niveus |
| so | ita, itaque, sic, tam, tam |
| so far | hactenus, eatenus, tam, adeo |
| so great | tantus |
| so large | tantus |
| so little | tantillus |
| so long | adeo |
| so many | tot, tot |
| so many times | toties; totiens |
| so often | toties; totiens |
| so small | tantillus |
| soaked | perfusus, madidus |
| sob | fleo |
| sobbing | singultus |
| soberly /really | sane |
| society | congregatio |
| soft | tener tenera tenerum, mollis, mansuetus, madidus |
| soft wind | ventulus |
| softly | summisse, leviter |
| soil | terra, solum |
| soil /land | humus |
| solace | levatio, levamen |
| soldier | miles militis |
| solemn | serius |
| solicitude | sollicitudo |
| solid | firmus |
| solitary /machless | singularis |
| solitude | solitudo, solitas |
| some | pauci, aliquot, aliqui, aliqua, alquod |
| some … others | alii … alii |
| some /pl. several | nonnullus |
| some time ago | dudum |
| some times | aliquotiens |
| somebody | aliquid |
| somebody else's | alienus |
| somehow | quomodo |
| someone | aliquis, aliquid |
| someone else | alius |
| someone who causes something | effector |
| someone) | quendam |
| something | aliquid, quispiam |
| something else | alius |
| something to be ashamed of | erubescundus |
| sometimes | aliquando, nonnumquam, interdum |
| sometimes “saint” | beatus |
| somewhat | aliquanto |
| somewhat cloudy | subnubilus |
| somewhat more | plusculus |
| somewhat obscure | subobscurus |
| son | filius |
| song | carmen |
| soon | mox, nunc |
| sooner | ocius |
| sore | vomica |
| sorrel | rumex |
| sorrow | mador maero, maeror meror |
| sort | genus |
| sought after | exquisitus |
| soul | animus |
| sound | sonitus, salvus, sanus |
| soundness of mend | sanitas |
| soup | ius iuris |
| sour | acidus |
| source | profectio, origo, ortus |
| source / a mask | os |
| south | meridianus |
| southern | inferus |
| sower | consitor |
| sowerful | tristis |
| sowing | satus |
| sown in wheat | triticeus |
| spacious | amplus |
| spacious /later | laxus |
| spade | pala |
| spare | parco, tempero |
| sparing | parcus |
| sparkle | mico, candeo |
| sparkling | micans |
| sparrow | passer |
| speak | narro, loquor, for, dico |
| speaker. spokesman | orator |
| spear | telum, spiculum |
| spear thrower | iaculator |
| special | precipuus, proprius |
| specifically | imprimis |
| speckled | maculosus |
| spectacle | spectaculum |
| specter | phasma phasmatis |
| speech | oratio, lingua |
| speed | volo, celeritas, festino, festinatio, accelero |
| speed up | propero |
| speedily | celeriter, cito, confestim |
| speedy | citatus, celer |
| spelt | far farris |
| spend | obduco, prodigo |
| spider's web | aranea |
| spirit | animus, phasma phasmatis |
| spirited | ferox |
| splash | respergo |
| splendid | palmarium |
| splendidly | ornate |
| splendor | nitor, lautitia, nitor |
| split/divide | scindo |
| spoils | spolium |
| spoils of war | praeda |
| sport | ludus |
| sport /imitate | ludo |
| spot | punctum |
| spot. [monastery] | locus |
| spot/ blemish | macula |
| spotless | purus |
| spotlessly | caste |
| spotted | maculosus |
| spouse | uxor |
| spread | spargo sparsi sparsum |
| spread /arise | emanio |
| spread around | diffama |
| spread news / harrass | differo |
| spread out | fusus, pando |
| spread over | perduco perduxi |
| spreading happiness | laetificus letificus |
| spring | ver |
| spring / fresh water / source | fons |
| spring forth | nascor nasci natus |
| spring up | exorior, subsilio |
| springing from | oriundus |
| sprinkle | pluo |
| sprout | surculus, pullulo, suboles |
| sprung from /son | prognatus |
| spur | incito, calcar |
| spurn | sperno sprevi spretum |
| sqeamishness /scorn | fastidium |
| squander | perdo, comedo comedi comesum |
| square | quadratus |
| squeamish | fastidiosus |
| squeeze | premo |
| St. Eligius | Sanctus Eleutherius |
| St. Gilles | Sanctus Egidius |
| st. james | Santiago |
| St. Ouen | Sanctus Rodoenus |
| St. Riquier | St. Richarius |
| stab /touch | pungo pupugi punctum |
| stabbing | ictus |
| stability | stabilitas |
| stable | inconcussus, stabilis |
| stag. deer | cervus |
| stage | status, aetas, pulpitum, tempus temporis |
| stain | macula, inficio infeci infectum, labes labis |
| stain with blood | cruento |
| stake | talea |
| stake /swamp | palus |
| stammer /speak obscurely | balbutio |
| stammering | balbus |
| stammeringly | singultim |
| stand firm | consto, sto |
| stand in need of | indigeo |
| stand still | consisto, sto |
| standard /troop | vexillum |
| standing out /a projection | prominens |
| star | stella, astrum, sidus |
| start | initium, incoho, origo, satus, orsa |
| start (esp. of speaking) | ordior |
| start upon | incoho |
| started | coepi |
| state | civitas, res publica |
| station | constituo, constituo, pono posui positum |
| statue | statua |
| statute /covenant | lex legis |
| staunch | obstinatus |
| Stavelot | Stabulaus |
| stay | commoror, remaneo, maneo, remaneo |
| stay the night | maneo |
| steadfast | stabilis, fortis |
| steadfastly | statim |
| steadily | constanter |
| steady | constans |
| steal | abigo, latrocinor, corripio |
| steal in | influo influi influxum |
| stealthily | furtim |
| steam | fumo |
| steed | equus |
| steep | imbuo |
| steeped | perfusus |
| stenographer (class.) | notarius |
| step.daughter | privigna |
| sterile | infecundus |
| sterility | infecunditas |
| stern | austerus |
| stern of a ship | puppis |
| sterness | rigor |
| sternness | severitas |
| steward | vilicus; villicus, prepositus, promus |
| stick | talea, virga |
| stick to | adhaero |
| stick together | cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum |
| sticky /to weaken | lentesco |
| stiffness | rigor |
| still | atqui, etiamnun, tamen, placidus, adhuc, silens |
| still / even | etiam |
| stillness | silentium |
| stimulate | instigo |
| sting | fodio, spiculum, morsus |
| stinginess | sordes |
| stingy | tenax |
| stink | feteo |
| stinking | foetidus |
| stipulated | pactus |
| stir up | permoveo, concito |
| stitch | consuo consui consutum, vieo |
| stolen goods | prenda |
| stone | calculus |
| stone quarry | lautumiae |
| stong | valens |
| stool | scamnum |
| stop | desino (desiit), consisto, confuto, consto, desino |
| store | recondo |
| store.room | cella |
| store / requite | repono |
| store of cash | crumens |
| store/strip | exuo |
| storehouse | spensa |
| storm | tempestas, procella |
| story | fabula |
| stow /embark /cheat | impono |
| straight ahead | prorsus |
| straightforward | directus |
| strain | intendo, nixor, nixus |
| strained | contentus |
| strait | angustus |
| strange | insolitus, alienus |
| strange/ a foreigner | extraneus |
| strangeness | novitas |
| stranger | hospes |
| stranger / pilgrim | peregrinus |
| strawberries | fraga |
| stray | erro, palor |
| stray off | evagor |
| straying | erratus, erratio |
| streak | virga |
| stream | profundo frofui profusum, fluo |
| stream over | redundo |
| street | platea, via |
| strength | vis vires (pl.) |
| strengthen | augeo, fulcio |
| stretch | tendo |
| stretched /eager | contentus |
| stretching | prolix |
| strew | spargo sparsi sparsum |
| strict | austerus, intentus, districtus (f. distringo) |
| strictness | severitas |
| strike | impingo, laedo ledo |
| strike /shock | offendo |
| strike against / attack | incurso |
| strike down | praemo, premo pressi pressum, premo |
| strike upon | impello |
| striking | offensio, praeclarus |
| string | ligamen, funiculus |
| stripping | spoliatio |
| strive | contendo |
| strive after | peto, expeto |
| striving | consectatio |
| stroke | ictus, plaga |
| stroke /coax | palpo |
| strong | infragilis, durus, fortis, validus, potens, firmus |
| stronghold | arx |
| strongly | vehementer, fortiter, valde |
| structure | edificium, aedificium |
| struggle | nixor, contendo |
| stubborn | pertinax, pugnax |
| stubborness | pertinacia |
| stubbornly | pertinaciter |
| student | alumno, discipulus |
| stuff | farci; farci; fartum, effercio |
| stuffed | effertus, refertus |
| stuffed full | differtus |
| stuffing | fartim |
| stump | stipes |
| stunned | attonbitus |
| stupid | bardus, plumbeus |
| stupidly | stolide |
| stuttering | balbus |
| stylus | penicullus |
| subdue | domito, subiungo, expugno |
| subject | thema |
| subject /put next to | suppono subpono |
| subjugate | evinco, subiungo |
| sublime | sublimis |
| sublimity | sublimitas |
| submission | obsequium |
| submit | succedo |
| submit /raise | summitto |
| submit to | cedo |
| subordinate | summitto |
| subscription | subcriptio |
| subsequent | posterus; postremo |
| substance | materia, substantia |
| substitute | suppono subpono |
| subtly | callide |
| subtract | demo |
| succeeding | successio |
| success | laurus |
| succession | successio |
| succor | subvenio |
| succulent | esculentus |
| such | talis |
| such a long time | quamdiu |
| such an extent | adeo |
| suck in | combibo |
| sudden | repens, subitus |
| sudden passion | impetus |
| suddenly | repente |
| suffer | laboro, perfero, sino |
| sufferable | patibilis |
| suffering | dolor, patientia |
| suffice | sufficio |
| sufficient /sufficiently | satis |
| suffocate | suffoco, praefoco |
| suggest | innuo, adjicio |
| suggestion | consilium |
| suit | facio |
| suitability | opportunitas |
| suitable | congruus, decet, opportunus, aptus, competo |
| suitable for receiving | acceptius |
| suitable time | commodum |
| suitably | decens; decenter, congrue, honeste |
| sum | summa |
| sum up | consummo |
| summary | epitome, epitoma |
| summer | aestas estas |
| summing up | consummatio |
| summit /chief | caput |
| summon | appello, voco, arcesso; accerso, invito |
| summons | citatio, citatus |
| sumptuous food | epulo |
| sun | sol solis |
| sunk | seputus |
| superb | eximius |
| superfluous | supervacuus, susicivus |
| superior | supernus |
| superiority | praestantia prestantia |
| suppliant | supplex |
| supplied | instructus (from instruo) |
| supplies | penus; us, victualia, copiae copie |
| supply | ministro, exorno, suggero, praebeo, copia |
| supply / decorate | orno |
| support | auxilium, faveo, patrocinor, foveo, suscipio |
| support oneself / trust in | nitor |
| supported | subnixus subnisus |
| supporter | fautor, fultus |
| suppose | reor, volo, sentio |
| suppress | conculco |
| supress | confuto |
| sure | certus |
| suretor | promissor |
| surety | obses |
| surface | superficies |
| surname | cognomen |
| surpass | vinco vici victum, praesto, supero |
| surprise | admiratio |
| surrender /hand over /transmit | trado |
| surround | includo, impedio, coerceo, amplector, circumvenio |
| surrounding | amplexus |
| survey | pervideo pervidi pervisum, perlustro, contemplor |
| survivor of another's death | superstes |
| suspected | suspectus |
| suspension of hostilities | indutiae |
| sustain | sustineo, tolero, alo (alui altum), sustento |
| sut the hair | pilo |
| swallow up | voro |
| swampy | paludosus, paluster |
| swarm out (like bees) | effervo |
| swarthy | aquilus |
| sway | inflecto |
| swaying | inflexio |
| swddling clothes / infancy | incunabula |
| sweepings | purgamentum |
| sweet | dulcis |
| sweet as honey | mellitus |
| sweetly | dulcidine |
| sweetmeats | cuppedia |
| sweetness | dulcedo |
| swell /to be pompous | tumeo |
| swell up | tumesco |
| swell with anger | intumesco |
| swelling /pellet | offa |
| swift | celer, pennipes, celox, velox |
| swift /unimpotant /fickle | levis |
| swiftly | celeriter, velociter |
| swiftly flying | citivolus |
| swiftness | celeritas |
| swollen | inflatus |
| sword | ferrum, gladius |
| sword.belt | scapulare |
| sword.fish | xiphias |
| sycophancy | adulatio |
| sycophant | assentator |
| synagogue | synagoga |
| system | ratio |
T
| table | mensa |
|---|---|
| tail | penis |
| taint | inficio infeci infectum |
| take | capio |
| take a walk | spatior |
| take annoyance | moleste |
| take away | emoveo, asporto, abduco, abscido, removeo, decerpo |
| take away / rescue | eripio |
| take by storm | expugno |
| take delight | gaudeo |
| take firmly | comprehendo |
| take for granted | praesumo presumo |
| take in | concipio |
| take into custody | intertio |
| take notice of | animadverto |
| take out | eximo, amoveo, desumo |
| take pains | operor |
| take prisoner | comprehendo |
| take refuge | confugo |
| take revenge | persequor persequi persecutus |
| take together | comprehendo |
| take up | suscipio |
| take violent action | saevio |
| taking booty | expilatio |
| taking by force | creptio, ereptio |
| tale | fabula |
| talent | ingenium |
| talented /neturally fit | ingeniosus |
| talk | sermo, fama |
| talk about | for |
| talkative | loquax, garrulus |
| tank | lacus |
| taper | candela |
| tardy | tardus |
| tarry | demoror |
| task | negotium |
| taught | doctus, instructus |
| taunt | velico |
| teach | doceo docui doctum, prodoceo, trado, erudio |
| teacher | doctor |
| teacher of rhetoric | rhetor |
| teaching | doctrina |
| teaching / knowledge | eruditio |
| tear apart /pillage | diripio |
| tearful | lacrimosus |
| tease | fatigo |
| teat | papilla |
| technique | ars; artis |
| tell | dico, loquor, fero tuli latum, propono |
| temerity | temeritas |
| temper | tempero |
| temperate | siccus |
| tempest | procella |
| temple | templum |
| temporal | terrenus.a.um |
| temprance | temperantia |
| temptation | temptatio, tentatio.onis |
| tenacious /supple | lentus |
| tend towards | specto |
| tender | tener tenera tenerum |
| tense | intentus |
| tenth | decimus |
| tenure | tenura |
| tepid | egelidus, tepidus |
| teribly | formidilose |
| termination | terminatio |
| terrible | atrox |
| terrify | terreo, territo |
| territory | fines finium |
| terror | formidilosus, terror |
| test | probatur, experior (experiri; expertus ) |
| testament / meaning | voluntas |
| tested | exertus |
| than | quam |
| that | ille illa illud, qui quae que quod |
| that … not | ne |
| that /he | is ea id |
| that /sometimes pejorative | iste ista istud |
| that is right | sic |
| that is so | sic |
| that remaining | caetera |
| that which can be imitated | imitabilis |
| that which is entrusted | commissum |
| that which is woven | tela |
| that which spins | turbo; onis |
| thawed | egelidus |
| the age of youth (20.40 years) | juventus |
| the ankle | talus |
| the aristocratic party | optimates |
| the back /skin | tergus |
| the beards | quibus |
| the chase | venatio |
| the color of rust | ferrugo |
| the common good | medium |
| the common people | vulgus, plebs plebis |
| the country | rus |
| the crowd | plebs plebis |
| the dead | inferi, silenti etc |
| the desire to fight | pugnacitas |
| the Earth | orbis terrarum |
| the elbow /a cubit | cubitum |
| the enemy | hostes hostium |
| the face | vultus |
| the fact that | quod |
| the famous /he | ille illa illud |
| the fates | quas |
| the fist | pugnus |
| the flea | pulex |
| the former | ille illa illud |
| the gallows | infelix |
| the godfather of a man's child | compater |
| the good fortune | quibus |
| the gospel | evangelium |
| the greater | quantum |
| the groin | inguen |
| the harvest | messis |
| the heel /stone | calx |
| the herb rue | ruta |
| the herb savory | thymbra |
| the herb thyme | thymum |
| the highest part /whole | summa |
| the hoopoe (a bird) | epops |
| the itch | scabies |
| the juniper tree | iuniperus |
| the latter /he | hic haec (hec ) hoc |
| the laurel | laurus |
| the left hand | laevus levus |
| the liver | iecur |
| the lung | pulmo |
| the making | fiendo |
| the masses | plebs plebis |
| the middle of | medius |
| the Milky Way | galactinus, orbis lacteus |
| the more | quantum |
| the morrow | crastinus |
| the north wind | aquilo |
| the one … the other | alter … alter |
| the only | solus |
| the other | ceterus |
| the other one | alter altera alterum |
| the others | ceteri |
| the people | populus |
| the point of the ear | arista |
| the point that | quod |
| the pointed end /spear | cuspis |
| the poop | puppis |
| the production of spring | ver |
| the public eye | medium |
| the publishing of a book | editio |
| the remaining | ceteri |
| the rest | ceterus, caetera, ceteri |
| the right hand | dextera |
| the rush | iuncus |
| the same | idem eadem idem |
| the second | alter altera alterum |
| the shoulder | scapulus |
| the signer of a document | suscriptor |
| the sooner the better | quantocius quantotius |
| the spruce tree | picea |
| the stomach | venter |
| the tail of an animal | cauda |
| the throat | iugulum iugulus |
| the upper arm /strength | lacertus |
| the very greatest | permaximum |
| the waiting for | praestolatio prestolatio |
| the whole | cunctus, universitas |
| the wild grape | labruscum |
| the world | orbis terrarum, universum |
| the Zodiac | orbis signifer |
| theater | theatrum |
| theft | furtum |
| their envy and jealousy | quarum |
| their own | suus sua suum |
| theme | thema, lemma, thema thematis |
| theme of discourse | propositum |
| then | ergo, mox, deinde, tunc |
| then /thereupon | tum |
| thence | exinde, inde, exinde |
| theologian | theologus |
| there | illic, ibi |
| thereafter | deinde, inde |
| therefore | igitur, itaque, ergo, proinde, ideo |
| therein | illic, inibi |
| thereupon | mox |
| Therouanne | Taruennam |
| thesis | thesis |
| they say | aiunt |
| thick | creber, profundus |
| thief | furs, ereptor |
| thievish | furtificus |
| thin | macresco, exilis, infrequens, tenuis, levidensis |
| thin skin | membrana |
| thiness | macies |
| thing | res rei, quicumque, quendam |
| things dictated | dictata |
| think | puto |
| think of | recordor |
| think out | incogito |
| thinly | rare |
| thinness | ieiunium |
| third | tertius |
| thirst | sitis |
| thirsty/ sober | siccus |
| thirteen | tredecim |
| thirty | riginta |
| this | is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc |
| this side | hac |
| this way | hac |
| thither | illuc |
| thorn.bush | vepres |
| thorough | intentus |
| thoroughly | penitus |
| those down below | inferi |
| though | quamquam |
| thoughful | memor |
| thought | mens mentis, sententia |
| thoughtless | improvidus, incogitatus |
| thoughtlessly | inconsiderate |
| thoughtlessness | incogitania |
| thousands | milia |
| thrash (to card wool) | pecto |
| thrashing | verbera |
| thread | ligamen |
| threaten | impendeo, immineo |
| three | tres tria |
| three days' duration | triduanus |
| three times | ter |
| thresh | tritico |
| threshold | limen limina |
| thrice | ter |
| thrifty | parcus |
| throat | gutter |
| throb | palpito |
| throne / bath.tub | solium |
| through | per, per |
| through and through | penitus |
| throughout | per |
| throw /put together | conicio |
| throw in someone's teeth | obicio obieci obiectum |
| throw into confusion | conturbo |
| throw into disorder | turbo |
| throw out | everto, eructo |
| throw up | vomito |
| throw up /to cast out | eructo |
| thrower | iaculator |
| thrust | ictus, ictus |
| thrust away | depulso |
| thrust forward | exsertus exertus |
| thrust out | exturbo |
| thumb | pollex |
| thunder.struck | attonbitus |
| thus | ita |
| thus /yes | sic |
| thus far | eatenus |
| tide | aestus estus |
| tie | vinculum, ligo |
| tight | angustus |
| tighten | adstringo |
| till now | adhuc |
| till then | adhuc |
| time | aetas, tempus temporis, hora, tractus |
| timid | timidus |
| tin | plumbum album |
| tinder | fomes |
| tiny | pusillus, vegrandis, parvulus |
| tired | defessus |
| tissue | tela |
| title | lemma, titulus |
| to | tenus, procul, gratia |
| to a greater extent | magis |
| to abuse | abutor |
| to accompany | comito |
| to accuse | accuso |
| to accuse / complain of | criminor |
| to accuse falsely | calumnior |
| to accustom | consuesco, assuesco, consuefacio |
| to acquire | acquiro |
| to act a part | personam gero |
| to act as a support | furcillo |
| to act foolishly | desipio |
| to add | adjicio |
| to add something | appono |
| to add together | consummo |
| to adhere | cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum |
| to adhere to | inhaeresco inheresco |
| to adjust | accommodo |
| to admit | admitto |
| to affect | adficio |
| to aggravate | exulcero |
| to agree | consentio, condico |
| to aid | adservio |
| to allow | annuo, permitto permissi permissum |
| to allure | lacto |
| to amend | emendo |
| to announce | nuntio, edico |
| to announce officially | denuntio |
| to answer | respondeo respondi responsum |
| to answer for | praesto presto |
| to anticipate | precipio, praesumo presumo |
| to appear | ebullio |
| to apply marl to the soil | maro |
| to apply oneself | incumbo |
| to appoint a person | appono |
| to appoint ahead of time | praefinio |
| to approach | adeo, accedo, succedo |
| to approve | approbo |
| to approve fully/ to confirm | comprobo |
| to arise | proficiscor, emergo |
| to arise in succession | suborior |
| to arrange | dispono, constituo |
| to arrive | supervenio |
| to ascend | escendo, conscendo |
| to ask | rogo, postulo |
| to ask for | requiro, peto |
| to ask for / to pay out | erogo |
| to ask someone to do something | rogo eum ut +subjunctive |
| to ask the advice of | consulto |
| to assail | invado |
| to assemble | concilio |
| to assert | contendo, firmo |
| to assist | adsum |
| to assume it shall be | oportet |
| to attack | infesto, impugno, prosequor (prosecutus), impeto |
| to attend | ministro |
| to attract | delecto |
| to authorize | licentio |
| to avenge | vindico |
| to avoid | vito, devito |
| to awake | incedo |
| to awaken /be alert | evigilo |
| to bark | latro |
| to be | sum fui futurus |
| to be a public crier | praeconor |
| to be a servant | famulor |
| to be a slave | inservio |
| to be a slave to | servio |
| to be able | queo, possum posse potum |
| to be able to | ualeo |
| to be above | supero |
| to be absent | absum |
| to be accustomed | soleo, solito |
| to be afraid | vereor |
| to be after | continuo |
| to be an informant | quadruplor |
| to be angry | irascor iratus |
| to be appropriate | competo |
| to be ashamed | pudeo |
| to be at the head of | praesum presum |
| to be awake | vigilo |
| to be away | absum |
| to be before | praesum |
| to be boiling hot | ferveo |
| to be born | generasco, nascor nasci natus |
| to be bound by | debeo |
| to be clear | pateo, promptu |
| to be deceived | frustra esse |
| to be diifferent | discrepo |
| to be dirty | sordeo |
| to be easy | promptu |
| to be established | consto |
| to be failed by | fefello |
| to be formed of | consisto |
| to be free from work | vaco |
| to be hard | obduro |
| to be horrified | exhorresco |
| to be hungry | esurio |
| to be ignorant | nescio |
| to be ignorant of | ignoro |
| to be impossible | nequeo |
| to be in heat | subo |
| to be in or on | insum |
| to be in want | deficio, deficio |
| To be inclined to do | faveo |
| to be laid open | patesco |
| to be like | exaequo exequo |
| to be missing | absum |
| to be mistaken | frustra esse |
| to be morally bound to | debeo |
| to be moved | cito |
| to be near | subsum subesse |
| to be obedient to | pareo |
| to be of the opinion of | opinor |
| to be open | pateo |
| to be pained | doleo |
| to be produced | generasco |
| to be punished | plector |
| to be ready | promptu |
| to be reduced to | redeo |
| to be revealed | patesco, pateo |
| to be ruined | concido |
| to be seen | videor |
| to be silent | taceo tacuitacitum, taceo |
| to be sluggish | torpeo |
| to be sold | venalis |
| to be still | sileo |
| to be strong | polleo, valeo |
| to be subject to | subservio |
| to be sufficient | sufficio |
| to be superfluous | supersum |
| to be sure | videlicet, quippe, sane |
| to be sure /however | vero |
| to be terrified | formido |
| to be thirsty | sitio |
| to be told | didico |
| to be troublesome | incommodo |
| to be unlike one's kind | degenero |
| to be unsure | hesito (haesito) |
| to be unwilling | nolo |
| to be useful | prosum, prosum (profuturus) |
| to be valued at | liceo |
| to be very abundant | superabundo.avi |
| to be well | salveo |
| to be without hope | despero |
| to be wrathful | irascor iratus |
| to beak | infringo infregi infractum |
| to bear | perfero, defero |
| to become acquainted with | nosco |
| to become bright again | relucesco |
| to become dirty | sordesco |
| to become dry | exaresco |
| to become heavy | ingravesco |
| to become hot | fervesco |
| to become know | innotesco |
| to become lean | macresco |
| to become soft | lentesco |
| to become tired | lasesco |
| to become very much afraid | pertimesco |
| to become violent | crudesco |
| to become visible | appareo |
| to beg by entreaty | deprecor |
| to beget | genero |
| to begin | incoho, ordior, coepto |
| to begin to bristle | inhorresco |
| to begin to shine | nitesco |
| to behead | decollo |
| to believe /trust | credo |
| to bellow | rudo |
| to bend | curvo, incurvo, inclino, vergo, lento |
| to beset | circumvenio |
| to bewail | defleo |
| to bewitch | fascino |
| to bind | ligo |
| to bind below | subligo |
| to bind on beneath | subnecto |
| to bind together | iugo, constrictio |
| to blame | reprehendo, culpo, arguo |
| to bleat | balo |
| to bleed (someone) | minuo |
| to bless | fortuno |
| to blossom | effloresco |
| to blow | inflo |
| to blush to | erubesco |
| to boil down | decoquo |
| to boil up | ebullio, effervo |
| to bore | foro |
| to bore through | terebro |
| to both sides | utroque |
| to break | rumpo, effringo |
| to break in pieces | frango |
| to break off | abrumpo |
| to break open | erumpo |
| to break out | erumpo |
| to break through | perfringo |
| to break up | to distraho, dimitto, corrumpo, discedo |
| to breathe out | efflo |
| to breathe upon | inhalo |
| to bridle | infreno |
| to bring | arcesso; accerso, induco, defero, affero |
| to bring again | refero |
| to bring as expected | refero |
| to bring back a message | refero retuli relatum |
| to bring forth | gigno (genuit) |
| to bring forward | offero |
| to bring to naught | casso |
| to bring together | cogo, confero |
| to bring up | suggero |
| to bristle | inhorreo |
| to build | molior |
| to build beneath | substruo |
| to built in | instruo |
| to burn | ustilo ustulo |
| to burn up | peruro perussi perustum, comburo |
| to bury | tumulo |
| to buy | emo emi emptum |
| to buy up | emercor |
| to calculate | duco |
| to call | voco, appello, nuncupo, clamo |
| to call away | devoco, avoco |
| to call back | revoco |
| to call into question | voco in dubium |
| to call out to | increpito |
| to call together | convoco |
| to call upon | posco |
| to cancel | oblittero |
| to capture | expugno |
| to care for | curo |
| to carry | gero, gesto, fero tuli latum, veho vexi vectum |
| to carry away | aveho, aufero |
| to carry back | refero |
| to carry in | infero |
| to carry in front | praefero |
| to carry off | asporto, deporto |
| to carry on | proveho |
| to carry out | profero, effero |
| to carry through | peracto |
| to catch sight of | conspicio |
| to cause | adfero affero |
| to cause to degenerate | degenero |
| to cause to stand | statuo |
| to change | muto |
| to charm | duco |
| to chatter | garrio |
| to check | confuto |
| to cheer | laeto leto |
| to cherish / to warm | foveo |
| to chew the cud | rumino |
| to chide | increpo |
| to chirp | pipio |
| to choke | praefoco |
| to choose | malo mallui malus, malo |
| to choose out | diligo |
| to clean | mundo, purgo |
| to cleanse | defaeco |
| to clear | puto |
| to cling to | cohaereo |
| to close | occludo |
| to clothe | vestio vestivi vestitum |
| to collect | colligo |
| to collide with | incurso |
| to color | coloro |
| to comb | pecto |
| to comb back | repecto |
| to come | advenio |
| to come /happen | venio |
| to come around | circumvenio |
| to come back | revenio |
| to come before | praevenio; prevenio |
| to come near | propinquo |
| to come often | ventito |
| to come to | prevenire, devenio |
| to come to a boil | infervesco |
| to come to pass | evenio |
| to come to the aid | subvenio |
| to come up to | adipiscor |
| to come up to aid | subvenio |
| to come upon | invenio |
| to commit | mando |
| to commit oneself to | se astringo |
| to compare | contendo, comparo |
| to compel | cogo |
| to complain | queror |
| to complain /contain | postulo |
| to complain excessively | queritor |
| to complain loudly | conqueror |
| to complete | perpetro |
| to compress /to press around | stipo |
| to conceal | dissimulo |
| to concede | concedo |
| to concur | concurro |
| to condemn | damno, judico |
| to condescend | summitto |
| to conduct oneself | se gero |
| to confess | fateor, confiteor confessus |
| to confine | claudo (clausus) |
| to confirm | confirmo |
| to confuse | conturbo |
| to confute /restrain | confuto |
| to congeal | congelo |
| to conquer | evinco |
| to consecrate | devoveo |
| to consider | delibero, reputo |
| to consider carefully | consulto |
| to consider oneself indebted | accipio |
| to contend | decerto, contendo, certo |
| to contian | contineo |
| to continue | pergo |
| to continue eating | esito |
| to convert | converto |
| to cool | tepesco |
| to cough | tussio |
| to count | deputo, enumero |
| to cover | tego texi tectum, contego |
| to covet | concupisco |
| to cram | effercio |
| to crawl | repere |
| to create | creo |
| to creep | repo repsi reptum |
| to creep out | erepo |
| to crouch down | subsido |
| to crowd | frequento |
| to crowd in | inculco |
| to crown | redimio |
| to cry | flere |
| to cry aloud | vociferor |
| to cultivate | recolo |
| to cut | seco, scindo |
| to cut away | subseco |
| to cut back | reseco |
| to cut down | decido |
| to cut into | infindo infidi infissum |
| to cut off | abscido |
| to cut short | praecido |
| to cut the throat | iuguolo |
| to cut through | perseco |
| to dare. (part. ausus ) | audeo |
| to deceive | frustro |
| to decide | decerno |
| to declaim | declamo |
| to declare | renuntio |
| to declare in public | protestor; protesto |
| to decrease | decresco |
| to dedicate | dedico, consecro |
| to defend | defendo |
| to define | designo |
| to delay | differo, cunctor |
| to deliver together | contrado |
| to demand | deposco depoposci, desposco, expeto |
| to demolish | diruo |
| to demonstrate | convinco |
| to deny | abnego, infitias ire, nego, renuo |
| to deny /deny a debt | infitior |
| to deny by oath | abiuro |
| to depart | digredior digredi digressus, proficiscor |
| to depart from | discedo |
| to depend on | consisto |
| to deposit | repono |
| to deprive | privo, viduo |
| to deserve | promereo |
| to desire | opto, cupio |
| to destroy | subvertio, diruo, deleo, everto, aboleo, perdo |
| to die | abolesco, morior |
| to differ | discrepo |
| to dig in | infodio infodi infossum |
| to dig out | effodio |
| to dig up | eruo |
| to digress | abeo |
| to dine | ceno |
| to direct | adicio, tendo |
| to discharge one's duties | defungo |
| to disclose | patefacio |
| to disclose fully | comperio |
| to disembowel | eviscero |
| to disgrace | inhonesto |
| to disinherit | exheredo |
| to dislike | fastidio |
| to dismember | discerpo, conseco |
| to dismiss | amitto |
| to distinguish | dignosco dignosco |
| to distribute | distribuo |
| to disturb | turbo, perturbo |
| to dive | urino |
| to do | efficio, praesto presto |
| to do harm to | noceo |
| to do penance | penitio |
| to do thoroughly | perficio |
| to do wrong | pecco |
| to do/contrive evil | maligo.are |
| to double | gemino |
| to doubt | dubito |
| to drag | pertraho, traho, tracto |
| to draw | duco |
| to draw back | retraho, removeo |
| to draw blood | minuo |
| to draw out | educo, evoco, protraho (protractus) |
| to draw over | obduco |
| to draw to an end | vergo |
| to draw together | substringo, adstringo |
| to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of | somnio |
| to drink | bibo |
| to drink up | combibo |
| to drive against | impello |
| to drive away | exturbo |
| to drive back | repello |
| to drive before one | propello |
| to drive off | abigo |
| to drive out | expello (expuli expulsum ) |
| to drive together | compello |
| to dry up | sicco |
| to eat | edo edi essum, pappo, vesco; vescor |
| to eat breakfast | iento |
| to eat greedily | voro |
| to eat up | comedo comedi comesum |
| to embrace | amplector, comprehendo |
| to emerge | exsisto |
| to encourage | cohortor |
| to endure | perfero pertulit |
| to engender | progigno progenui progenitum |
| to enjoy | fruor |
| to enlarge | profero, amplio, prolato |
| to enrich | locupleto, dito, dito |
| to entangle | impedo |
| to enter | ineo |
| to enter upon | ingredior |
| to entice | prolecto |
| to entreat for | deprecor |
| to entrust | comitto |
| to envy | invideo |
| to equip | orno |
| to erect | erigo ; erexi |
| to escape | subterfugio |
| to establish | instituo, indo (past indidi), statuo |
| to examine | cognosco, dissero |
| to exceed | excedo |
| to excite | incito, permoveo |
| to excuse oneself / curse | deprecor |
| to execute | exsequor |
| to execute completely | perfruor |
| to exempt from blame | excuso |
| to exhibit | ostendo |
| to explain | declaro |
| to extend | intendo |
| to exult | exulto |
| to fabricate | confingo |
| to fail | delinquo, desum, deficio |
| to fall | cado, occido, decumbo, caedo, occumbo |
| to fall asleep | obdormio |
| to fall back upon | redeo |
| to fall down | concido, accido |
| to fall down / fall dead | decido |
| to fall ill | aegresco egresco |
| to fall in love with | adamo |
| to fall in or on | incido |
| to fall into | venio |
| to fall to the ground | corruo |
| to fall upon | expeto, ingruo |
| to fan /to wave something | ventilo |
| to fasten down | destino |
| to fasten together | compescor |
| to fear | metuo, timeo |
| to feast | epulor, epulor |
| to feed | vesco; vescor |
| to fertilize /cheer | laetifico letifico |
| to fight | pugno |
| to fight against | oppugno |
| to fighten | territo |
| to fill | saturo, expleo explevi expletum |
| to fill up | farci; farci; fartum, impleo, compleo |
| to finish | compleo |
| to fish out | expiscor |
| to fit | apto |
| to fix | pango, infigo, constituo |
| to fix the limits of | determino |
| to flash | fulgeo (fulsi ) |
| to flatter | blandior |
| to flee | terga dare, fugio, confugo, evolo |
| to flee/ interpret | verto |
| to flow | mano, fluo |
| to flow away | defluo |
| to flow down | defluo |
| to flow in /to rush in | influo influi influxum |
| to flow out | emanio |
| to fly | volo |
| to fold | plico |
| to fold together | complico |
| to follow | insequor, sequor sequi secutus |
| to follow after | subsequor |
| to follow to the grave | exsequor exequor |
| to forbid | interdico |
| to force | coacto |
| to foresee | provideo |
| to foretell | praenuntio |
| to form | effingo |
| to form again | reformo |
| to forsake | desolo, derelinquo |
| to fortify | munio |
| to foster | foveo |
| to free | eximo |
| to free from a snare | expedio |
| to freeze | gelo |
| to frighten | terreo |
| to fulfill | adimpleo |
| to furnish | suborno, exorno, commodo |
| to gab | effutio |
| to gain | lucror, percipio percepi perceptum |
| to gape /yearn for | inhio |
| to gather | lego |
| to gather strength | invalesco |
| to gather together | contraho, congrego |
| to get | impetro |
| to get again | reperio |
| to get into a certain state | venio |
| to get up | surgo surrexi surrectum |
| to get wet | madesco |
| to give | munero/munerior, addo, do dare dedi datum |
| to give a nod to | innuo |
| to give a ruling | statuo |
| to give again | retribuo |
| to give back | reddo, redono |
| to give duration | invetero |
| to give orders | impero |
| to give out | tribuo |
| to give way | labasco |
| to gleam faintly | subluceo |
| to glide away | subterlabor |
| to glorify | glorifico |
| to glory | glorior |
| to glut oneself | ingurgito |
| to gnash one's teeth | frendo |
| to gnash the teetch | infrendeo |
| to go | eo ire itum, cedo, praecedo |
| to go ahead | procedo |
| to go apart | secedo |
| to go away | absisto, abeo |
| to go back | reverto, redeo, recipio recepi receptum, recedo |
| to go before | praeire, praeeo |
| to go by | pretereo |
| to go forth | progredior |
| to go inland | escendo |
| to go off to | ingero |
| to go out | procedo, egredior, evado |
| to go over | transeo |
| to go to | aggredior |
| to go to bed | cubitum ire |
| to go to meet | obviam ire |
| to go to see | inviso |
| To go up and down | commeo |
| to goad | instigo |
| to grab | capto |
| to grant | cedo cessi cessum |
| to grasp | comprehendo, teneo |
| to graze | pasco |
| to grieve | mador maero |
| to groan | ingemisco, ingemo, mugio |
| to grow | cresco |
| to grow accustomed to | adsuesco assuesco |
| to grow fat | pinguesco |
| to grow in | incresco |
| to grow in or on | inolesco |
| to grow mild | mitesco |
| to grow old | consenesco |
| to grow out of | subnascor |
| to grow strong | increbresco |
| to grow thickly | exubero |
| to grow tired | defetiscor (defessus) |
| to grow up | subolesco |
| to growl | infremo |
| to grumble | mussito |
| to guide | rego rexi rectum |
| to hack | accido |
| to halter | capistro |
| to hand over | defero |
| to handle | tractare |
| to hang | pendeo |
| to hang over | impendeo, incubo, immineo |
| to hang to | adhaero |
| to happen | evello, accido, contigo |
| to happen to mention | incido in mentionem |
| to harass | lacesso, peragito, perago |
| to harden | duro |
| to hasten | festino, propero |
| to hasten / accelerate | propero |
| to hate | odio |
| to have | habeo habui habitum, gero |
| to have a bad odor | feteo |
| to have been | abeo |
| to have frequently /dwell | habito |
| to have no hope | despero |
| to have read | promptu |
| to have the benefit of | fruor |
| to have the habit of | solito |
| to heal | medicor, sano |
| to hear | audio |
| to heat | fervefacio |
| to help | iuvo, adiuvo |
| to herald | praeconor |
| to hide | abscondo, occulto, celo |
| to hint at | innuo |
| to hit | pello pepulli pulsum |
| to hit hard | everbero |
| to hobble | claudeo |
| to hold | teneo, statuo, obtineo, contineo |
| to hold back | retineo, contineo |
| to hold in | inhibeo |
| to hold up | sustineo |
| to hollow out | concavo |
| to honor (a deity) | excolo |
| to hope for | spero |
| to howl loudly | exululo |
| to hunger / long for | esurio |
| to hunt | venor |
| to hurl | conicio |
| to hurl against | impingo |
| to ignore | dissimulo |
| to imitate | imitor |
| to impede | retardo |
| to implore | obtestor |
| to impress upon one. to remind | commoneo |
| to increase | augeo |
| to indicate | demonstro |
| to infer | infero |
| to inform fully | edoceo |
| to inhabit | incolo, inhabito |
| to injure | adflicto affligo |
| to insinuate | insinuo |
| to instruct | praecipio, doceo docui doctum |
| to intermingle | commisceo |
| to invite | invito |
| to irritate | irrito |
| to join | iungo iunxi iunctum, subjungo |
| to join (together) | continuo |
| to join connect | adjungo |
| to joke | ioco iocor |
| to judge | sentio, probatur, iudico |
| to keep from | tempero |
| to keep in | contineo |
| to keep on | teneo |
| to keep oneself | se habere |
| to keep togethere | contineo |
| to kill | neco, leto, evito |
| to kill cruelly | trucido |
| to kindle | accendo, succendo |
| to knock | offendo |
| to knock down | prosterno |
| to know | scio |
| to know again | agnosco |
| to lad out colonists | deduco |
| to lamen | ploro |
| to land | appello |
| to last endure | eduro |
| to laugh at | inrideo, derideo, rideo risi risum |
| to lay | pono posui positum |
| to lay aside | exuo |
| to lay out | impendo |
| to lay to a charge | imputo |
| to lay waste | evasto, depopulo |
| to lead | induco.are, duco, adduco, abduco |
| to lead back | reduco |
| to lead in | induco indux inductum, introduco |
| to lead on the march | duco |
| to lead through | perduco |
| to lean against /strive | nixor |
| to leap | tripudio |
| to leap at or on /revile | insulto |
| to learn | disco, comperio |
| to leave | desero |
| to leave behind | relinquo |
| to leave desolate | desolo |
| to leave off | cesso, desino (desiit) |
| to less | minuo minui minutum |
| to let down | summitto, demitto |
| to let go | promitto |
| to let go forward | promitto |
| to let go without reins | effreno |
| to let slip | omitto |
| to liberate | vindico |
| to lick /(of rivers) to wash | lambo |
| to lie | iaceo |
| to lie down | cubo |
| to lie down often | cubito |
| to lie hidden | latito |
| to lie or lean upon | incumbo |
| to lift (an obstacle) | libero |
| to lift again | relevo |
| to lift up | tollo sustuli sublatum, extollo |
| to limp | claudeo |
| to listen to | exaudio |
| to live | vivo vixi victum |
| to load | onero |
| to loiter | demoror |
| to long for | desidero |
| to look at | considero, aspicio, specto |
| to look at attentively | intueor |
| to look back | respicio |
| to look down | despicio |
| to look for | exspecto |
| to look into the distance | prospicio |
| to look over | pervideo pervidi pervisum |
| to look to the interests of | consulo |
| to look upward at | suspicio |
| to loosen | solvo, relaxo |
| to lose | perdo |
| to love | amo |
| to lure forth | prolicio prolixi |
| to lure out | expalpo |
| to magnify | macto |
| to maintain | exsequor, sustento |
| to make | facio |
| to make a bargain or agreement | paciscor |
| to make a face | subringor |
| to make a mound | aggero |
| to make an agreement | paciscor |
| to make an oath | iuro |
| to make anew | novo |
| to make bloody | cruento |
| to make bright or clear | claro |
| to make cheerful | exhilaro |
| to make clear | promptu |
| to make dark | infusco |
| to make dizzy | caligo |
| to make fit | commodo |
| to make for | peto |
| to make full use of | abutor |
| to make greater | adaugeo |
| to make happy | fortuno |
| to make known | narro |
| to make losses good/ fulfil | expleo |
| to make mild or ripe | mitigo |
| to make progress | proficio |
| to make sad | tristifico |
| to make sad or gloomy | contristo |
| to mark beneath | subnoto |
| to mark out | contemplor |
| to marvel at | miror |
| to mean | volo (sibi velle) |
| to melt | tabesco |
| to miss | desidero, quaero quero |
| to mitigate | lenio |
| to mix | misceo miscui mixtum |
| to mix properly | tempero |
| to mock | deludo, illudo.si.sum, illudo illusi illusum |
| to mourn | lugeo |
| to move | moveo moti motum |
| to move away | emoveo, amoveo |
| to move to | admoveo |
| to move violently | commoveo, concito |
| to multiply by five | quinquiplico |
| to near | appropinquo |
| to need | egeo |
| to nod | annuo |
| to nod assent | adnuo |
| to notice secretly | subsentio |
| to obliterate | annullo |
| to obtain | adepto, usurpo |
| to obtain by service | emerio |
| to occupy oneself | fungor; fungi; functus |
| to occur | occuro |
| to occur / run to meet | occurro |
| to offer | praebeo, obicio obieci obiectum |
| to offer a price | liceor |
| to offer to buy | liceor |
| to omit | omitto |
| to oppose | adversor |
| to oppress | gravo |
| to order | iubeo iussi iussum |
| to overcome | convinco |
| to overflow | redundo, exundo |
| to overwhelm | obruo |
| to owe | debeo |
| to paint | pingo |
| to pander | lenocinor |
| to pass | abeo |
| to pass away | pereo |
| to pass betond | praetorgredior |
| to pass over | praetereo |
| to pass through | permeo, perlustro |
| to pass time | degero |
| to pay a creditor | satago |
| to penetrate /sting | pungo pupugi punctum |
| to perish | intereo, depereo |
| to persecute | persequor |
| to persist | persisto, persevero, persto |
| to persuade | persuadeo persuasi persuasum |
| to pertain to | pertineo |
| to pick out | eligo |
| to pity | misereo |
| to placate | placo |
| to place | loco, impono, colloco |
| to place /leave in the lurch | destituo |
| to place an interdict | interdico |
| to place between | interpono |
| to place near | appono |
| to plan | incogito |
| to plant | ingenero |
| to play | ludo |
| to play the fool | ineptio |
| to plead urgently | efflagito |
| to please | placeo |
| to plow | aro |
| to plow up | exaro |
| to pluck | velico, carpo |
| to pluck off / to gather | decerpo |
| to plunder | depraedor depredor |
| to poison | inficio infeci infectum |
| to polish | erudio |
| to pollute | contamino |
| to pollute with guilt | sceleratus |
| to possess | potior |
| to pour | fundo |
| to pour forth | profundo frofui profusum |
| to pour out | effundo |
| to pour together | confundo |
| to praise | laudo |
| to praise exaggerate /decorate | extollo |
| to pray | precor |
| to preach | praedicare |
| to precede | praecedo |
| to prepare | praeparo, paro |
| to preserve | conservo |
| to press down | praemo, deprimo (depressus) |
| to press heavily upon | praegravo |
| to press together | arto |
| to press upon | conitor |
| to prevail upon a person | exoro |
| to prevent | prohibeo |
| to prick | fodio, pungo pupugi punctum |
| to pride oneself | glorior |
| to proclaim | indico, pronuntio |
| to produce | promo prompsi promptum, progenero, exhibeo exibeo |
| to promise | polliceor |
| to promise to God | voveo vovi votum |
| to prosecute to the end | perago |
| to prosper | fortuno |
| to protect | patrocinor |
| to provide arms | armo |
| to publish | evulgo |
| to puff up | tumeo |
| to pull | vello |
| to pull apart | distraho distraxi distractum |
| to punish | plecto, punio |
| to pursue eagerly | insto |
| to put a mark upon | insignio |
| to put after | postpono, posthabeo |
| to put down | depono, subiecto, refero |
| to put in motion | agito |
| to put in place of | suppono subpono |
| to put into | penetro |
| to put next | sustituo |
| to put off | prodico |
| to put to flight | fugo |
| to put to shame | infamo |
| to put together | compono |
| to put under | suppono subpono, subiecto |
| to putrefy | putesco |
| to quarrel | litigo |
| to quicken | accelero |
| to rage | saevio |
| to rain | pluo |
| to raise | levo, attollo |
| to raise up | suscipio, subrigo; subrexi subrectum |
| to ransom | rependo |
| to rattle | crepito |
| to ravish | constupro |
| to reach | pervenio |
| to reach the prime of life | iuvenesco |
| to read again | relego relegi relectum |
| to read aloud | recito |
| to rebuke | increpito |
| to recall | recolo |
| to receive | ascisco |
| to recognize | agnosco, recognosco |
| to recommend | suadeo |
| to recreate | recro |
| to redeem | redimo |
| to redouble | ingemino |
| to reflect | consulo |
| to reflect upon | meditor |
| to refuse | recuso, denego, recuso |
| to regain | recupero |
| to reject | repuo |
| to rejoice | laetor letor, gaudeo |
| to release | expedio |
| to relieve / release | laxo |
| to remain | remaneo, supersum, maneo |
| to remain behind | remaneo |
| to remember | memini meminisse, commoneo, recordor |
| to remind | commemoro |
| to remove | diluo |
| to render old | invetero |
| to renew | resumo (resumpsi; resumptum) |
| to renounce | abdico |
| to rent | capio |
| to repair | redintegro, resarcio |
| to repay | remuneror |
| to repeal | abrogo |
| to repeat | reddo, itero |
| to replenish | repleo |
| to require | indigeo |
| to resist | resisto |
| to respect | vereor |
| to rest | nitor, requietum, quiesco |
| to restore | reparo, reconcilio |
| to return | revertor reverti reversus |
| to return to | repeto |
| to revive | renovo |
| to revoke | infectum reddere |
| to ride on horseback | equito |
| to rise | exorior |
| to rise up | insurgo insurgi insurrectum |
| to root out | eradico |
| to rout | fundo |
| to rub | tero trivi tritum |
| to ruin | sepelio, accido, comburo |
| to rule | rego rexi rectum |
| to run back and forth | curso |
| to run into | incurro |
| to run riot | lascivio |
| to run up and down | cursito |
| to run up under /aid | succurro |
| to rush | ruo |
| to rush back and forth | volito |
| to rush in | inruo irruo |
| to rush into | irruo |
| to sacrifice | facio |
| to sadden | contristo |
| to sail | navigo, veho |
| to sail downstream | decurro |
| to sanctify | sanctifico |
| to satisfy | satio |
| to say | loquor, dico |
| to say back | refero |
| to say often | dicto, dictito |
| to scare | territo |
| to scatter | comminuo |
| to scorn | illudo.si.sum, sperno sprevi spretum |
| to scratch out | erado |
| to scream | quirito |
| to see | video vidi visum |
| to seek | quaero, quaero quero |
| to seek again | repeto |
| to seek for | quaeso queso |
| to seize | rapio rapui ratum, comprehendo, executio, prehendo |
| to select | desumo |
| to sell | vendo |
| to sell formally | mancipo mancepo |
| to send | transmitto, mitto |
| to send away | abiego |
| to send back word | remando |
| to send forward | praemitto |
| to separate | dido dididi didtum, secerno secrevi secretum |
| to serve | ministro, famulor |
| to serve /quiver | mico |
| to set (as in “the sun sets”) | aborior |
| to set against | oppono opposui oppositum |
| to set down | consido |
| to set fire to | aduro (adustum) |
| to set forth | expono (exposui expositum ) |
| to set free | libero |
| to set in mortion | impello impuli impulsum |
| to set in order | ordino |
| to set on fire | inflammo |
| to set over | praepono |
| to set straight | derigo |
| to set up | constituo |
| to settle | sedo |
| to settle by combat | certo |
| to sew together | consuo consui consutum |
| to shake | labefacio labefeci labefactum, exhorresco |
| to shake together | concutio |
| to shake violently | quasso |
| to shape | formo |
| to shave | pilo |
| to shave /scalp | excorio |
| to shine | candeo, niteo |
| to shorten | curto |
| to shout | exclamo |
| to show | probo, monstro, arguo, ostendo |
| to show oneself | praebeo |
| to shut in | includo |
| to shut out | excludo |
| to shut up | arceo |
| to shuun | evito |
| to sift | cribro |
| to sigh | gemo, suspiro |
| to sing | canto |
| to sink | demergo, pessum ire |
| to sit | sedeo sedi sessum |
| to sit before | praesieo.sedi.ere |
| to sit near /haunt | obsideo |
| to slacken | retendo |
| to sleep | dormio |
| to slide forward | prolabor |
| to slip | labor lapsus |
| to smear | lino |
| to smell | fragro |
| to smell bad | foeteo |
| to smile | subrideo subrisi subrisum |
| to smoke | fumo |
| to smooth | levo |
| to snatch away | eripio |
| to soak | imbuo |
| to soften | mollio, macero |
| to sow | sero, sato |
| to spare | parco, susicivus |
| to speak | effor, oro |
| to speak against | contradico |
| to speak of | tango.tetigi.tactum |
| to speak out | profor profari profatus, eloquor, proloquor |
| to spend | consumo |
| to spend the night out | abnocto |
| to spend time | ago (egi actum ) |
| to spin | neo |
| to spread | propago.are, vulgo |
| to spread about | differo |
| to spread news / delay | differo |
| to spread out | dilato |
| to spread out beneath | substerno |
| to spring up | subsulto |
| to sprinkle | conspergo, respergo |
| to squeeze | premo pressi pressum |
| to stain | maculo |
| to stand | subsisto, sto |
| to stand before | praesto |
| to stand form | substo |
| to stand forth | exsisto existo |
| to stand open | pateo |
| to stand out | exsto, emineo, promineo |
| to stand up | consurgo |
| to start forward | proficiscor, proficuus |
| to stay away all night | abnocto |
| to step in | ingredior ingredi ingressus |
| to stick in | inhaero inhero |
| to stink | puteo |
| to stir up | suscito, sollicito |
| to stoll | spatior |
| to strangle | suffoco |
| to strengthen | corroboro |
| to strengthen much | conforto |
| to stretch | intendo |
| to stretch out | pando, pertingo |
| to strike | infligo inflixi inflictum, plango planxi planctum |
| to strike (the hours) | pulso |
| to strike hard | percutio (percussum) |
| to strike violently | everbero |
| to strip | spolio |
| to strive | nitor |
| to stroke down | demulceo |
| to struggle against | reluctor |
| to struggle to reach | conitor |
| to study | studio |
| to stuff | refercio |
| to stutter | balbutio |
| to subject to | subdo |
| to such a degree | tam, tam |
| to such a point | adeo |
| to suckle | nutrio |
| to suffer | patior |
| to suffer pain | doleo |
| to suffer with one | compatior |
| to sum up | prorsus |
| to summon | advoco |
| to support | fulcio |
| to suppress | opprimo oppressi oppressum, compescor |
| to surge | undo |
| to suspend | suspendo suspendi suspensum |
| to swallow | gluttio, absorbeo |
| to swear | iuro |
| to swear an oath | iureiuro |
| to sweep out | everro |
| to swell up | intumesco |
| to swell up with anger /swell | tumesco |
| to swim | no |
| to take | sumo |
| to take an oath together | coniuro |
| to take away | abstulo, demo, deporto |
| to take care of | procuro |
| to take delight in | gaudeo |
| to take down | depromo |
| to take for oneself | usurpo |
| to take in hand | incipio |
| to take one's stand | consisto |
| to take or lay hold of | concipio |
| to take out | excipio |
| to take possession | occupo |
| to take to oneself | adsumo (assumo) |
| to take up | ascio |
| to take vengeance for | ulciscor |
| to tame | domito |
| to taste | degusto, gusto |
| to tear down | deripio |
| to tear in pieces | diripio, conscindo |
| to tear out | evello |
| to tear to pieces | lacero |
| to terrify | perterreo |
| to test make a trial | periclitor |
| to thank | gratia agere |
| to that matter | illuc |
| to that place | illuc |
| to the bottom | pessum |
| to the ground | pessum |
| to the highest degree | maxime |
| to them themselves | sibimet |
| to thin out | runco |
| to think | cogito, reor |
| to think meanly of | contemno |
| to threaten | eminor, comminor |
| to throw | iacio |
| to throw forth | proicio |
| to throw on | inicio inieci iniectum |
| to throw oneself down | provolvere se |
| to throw out | eicio |
| to throw to | adicio |
| to throw together | coniecto |
| to thrown down | abicio |
| to tie | subnecto |
| to tie up | necto, evincio |
| to tinge | inficio infeci infectum |
| to tolerate | tolero |
| to torch | inflammo |
| to torment | excrucio |
| to torture | crucio |
| to totter | labo |
| to touch | contineo, tabgo tetigi tactum, tango.tetigi.tactum |
| to touch closely | contingo |
| to track down | investigo |
| to train | exerceo |
| to trample (down) | occulco |
| to transfer | delego |
| to tread | calco |
| to tread under foot | conculco |
| to tremble | contremisco, tremo, contremo |
| to trickle away | decolo |
| to trifle | ineptio |
| to trip up | supplanto |
| to try | experior (experiri; expertus ) |
| to turn | verto |
| to turn around | converto |
| to turn aside | declino |
| to turn away | averto |
| to turn out | everto |
| to turn sideways | obliquo |
| to turn the mind to | animadverto |
| to turn towards | adverto, adjicio |
| to turn upside down | perverto perverti perversum |
| to twist | torqueo, extorqueo, pertorqueo |
| to uncover | detego, aperio |
| to undermine | subruo subruti subrutum |
| to undertake | conor, invado |
| to unfold | explico |
| to unharnass | abiungo |
| to unloose | persolvo |
| to unroll a book | revolvo |
| to untangle | evolvo |
| to use | utor uti usus |
| to use abusive language | abutor |
| to vanish | evanesco |
| to vex | vexo |
| to visit frequently | ventito |
| to vomit | vomito, eructo |
| to vomit forth | evomo |
| to walk | ambulo |
| to walk into | intro |
| to wander | erro, aberro, palor |
| to wander out | evagor |
| to wander through | peragro |
| to warn | moneo, paecipio, praedico |
| to warp /change | inflecto |
| to wash | lavo |
| to wash away | proluo prolu prolutum |
| to wash clean | abluo |
| to wash out | eluo |
| to waste / become bankrupt | decoquo |
| to waste slowly away | contabesco |
| to watch over | servo |
| to weaken | attero, debilito, deficio, labefacto |
| to weaken /shake /invalidate | infirmo |
| to weave | texo |
| to weave together | vieo |
| to weep | lamentor, fleo, lacrimo |
| to weigh | pendo, pondero |
| to weigh carefully | pensito |
| to weigh out / estimate | penso |
| to weight down | ingravo |
| to what extent | quatenus/quatinus |
| to what place | quo |
| to whatever place you will | quovis |
| to which place | quo |
| to wipe | tergeo tergo tersi tersum |
| to wipe off | abstergo |
| to wipe out | effligo |
| to wish | volo |
| to wish a person joy | gratulor |
| to wish for oneself | adopto |
| to wish well | saluto |
| to witness | arbitro arbitror |
| to wonder | miro |
| to wonder at | admiror |
| to wonder at exceedingly | emiror |
| to work | operor, laboro |
| to work zealously | facesso |
| to wound | vulnero |
| to wrap up | obvolvo |
| to write | scribo; scripsi scriptum |
| to write beneath | subcribo |
| to write out | perscribo |
| to yoke beneath | subiungo |
| today | hodie |
| together | simul, simul, pariter, una |
| toil | molior, operor, labor laboris, laboro |
| toilsome | laboriosus |
| token | nota, praenuntius, pignus |
| toleap up | subsilio |
| tomb | tumbus, sepulchrum |
| tomorrow | cras |
| Tongres | Tungris |
| tongs | forceps |
| tongue | lingua |
| too | quoque |
| too few | parum |
| too little | parum, parum minus minime |
| too long (a period of time) | diutius |
| too much | nimium, nimis |
| tools made of iron | ferramenta |
| tooth | dens |
| top | superficies |
| topic | thema |
| topple | occumbo, cado |
| torment | torqueo, cruciamentum, cruciatus, crucio, macero |
| torn | lacer |
| torture | cruciamentum, cruciatus, torqueo, excrucio |
| toss | vexo |
| total | numerus, universitas |
| totally | funditus |
| totter | labasco |
| touch | tactus |
| touch upon | tango.tetigi.tactum |
| touching | contactus |
| tough | durus, lentus |
| Tournai | Tornacense |
| toward | erga, adversus (prep. + acc.), in, obviam |
| town square | forum |
| townsman | civis |
| trace | vestigium |
| track | persequor |
| tract | tractus |
| trade | fabrica |
| tradition | fama |
| trail | persequor, sequor sequi secutus |
| train | comitatus |
| trained | instructus, instructus (from instruo) |
| traitor | proditor |
| trample in / impress upon | inculco |
| trample upon | calco |
| transfer | transfero transtuli translatum |
| transfer of property | abalienato |
| transfix /shock | percutio (percussum) |
| transformation | mutatio |
| transit /changing | transitus |
| transitory | temporalis.e |
| translate | reddo |
| transmit | prodo |
| transparent | perspicuus |
| trap | laqueum, forca, laqueus, decipio |
| trap for game | fovea |
| trash | purgamentum, quisquiliae |
| travel | eo ire itum |
| travel through | peragro |
| traveller /messenger | viator |
| treacherous | perfidiosus |
| treachery | perfidia, dolus, insidiae |
| treason | proditio, proditio |
| treasure | thesaurus |
| treasury | thesaurus |
| treat of | dissero |
| treaty | pactum, pax pacis |
| tree | arbor |
| tree trunk | stipes |
| tremble | palpito |
| trembling | coruscus |
| trench | fossa |
| trial | judicium, tentatio.onis, temptatio, iudicium |
| tribe | gens |
| trick | frustro |
| trickery | fraudatio |
| tried | exertus |
| Triers | Treverim |
| triumph | triumphus |
| triumphal procession | triumphus |
| trivial /beardless | levis |
| troop | caterva |
| troops | copiae copie, gregatim |
| troough | lacus |
| trouble | perturbo, difficultas |
| trouble / charge | onus |
| trouble about | curo |
| troubled | sollicitus, confusus |
| troublesome | incommodus, difficilis, molestus |
| troublesomeness /stiffness | molestia |
| truce | indutiae, pax pacis |
| true | verus, vere, fidelis |
| truly | enim, verum.i, vere, equidem, profecto, enim |
| trust | fiducia, fides |
| trustee | inquisitor |
| truth | veritas, verum.i |
| try | tendo, judico, conor |
| try to get | capto |
| try to prove | intendo |
| tub | lacus |
| tuberculosus | phthisis |
| tumult | tumultus |
| turn | inclino |
| turn around | verto |
| turn aside | obliquo |
| turn back /silence | confuto |
| turn over | affero, mancipo mancepo |
| turn to | incoho |
| turn up / to put to flight | verto |
| turning around /changeable | volubilis |
| tutor | doceo docui doctum, papas |
| tutored | doctus |
| tweet | pipio |
| twice | bis |
| twilight | crepusculum |
| twine | concero |
| twine together | texo |
| twinkling | coruscus, micans |
| twist | intorqueo |
| twitch /criticize | velico |
| two | duo |
| tyranny | dominatus |
| tyrant | tyrannus |
U
| ugly | turpis |
|---|---|
| ulcer | vomica |
| unaccompanied | incomitatus |
| unaccustomed | insolita |
| unaccustomed /unusual | insolitus |
| unadulterated | incontaminatus, putus |
| unaffected | simplex |
| unaided | sponte |
| unanticipated | insperatus |
| unavenged | inultus |
| unavoidable | necesse |
| unaware | insciens |
| unbelievable | incredibilis |
| unbend | retendo |
| unbending | ferreus |
| unbreakable | infragilis |
| unbridled | effrenus, infrenis infrenus |
| unburied | inhumatus |
| uncertain | hesito (haesito), incertus |
| unchangeable | incommutabilis |
| unchanging | constans |
| unchecked | licens, effrenus |
| unchecked /(mil.) light.armed | expeditus |
| uncivil | inhumanus |
| unclean | immunda |
| uncomfortable / disadvantage | incommoditas |
| uncommon | insolitus |
| uncommon /far apart /thin | rarus |
| uncommonly | mire, rare |
| uncommonness | eximietate |
| unconquer | invictus |
| unconquerable | inexpugnabilis, invictus |
| unconsumed | inconsumptus |
| uncorrected | incorrectus |
| uncorrupted | incorruptus |
| uncultivated | rudis |
| uncultivated / unpolished | incultus |
| uncured | incuratus |
| undamaged /complete | integer |
| unddistinguished | inglorius |
| undecided | irritus |
| undefeated | invictus |
| under | inferus, sub |
| under /(time) later than | infra |
| under an obligation | obligatus |
| under compulsion | coactu |
| under oath | iuratus |
| undergo | perfero pertulit |
| underneath | subter supter |
| underneath /to the south | infra |
| understand | agnosco, video vidi visum, conspicio, scio, teneo |
| understand/ upset | verto |
| understanding | intempestivus |
| undertake | coepto, ineo, promitto, adeo |
| undertaker | vespillo |
| undertaking | commissum, orsus |
| undertaking / first few words | orsa |
| undertook | coepi |
| undeservingly | immerito |
| undiminished | inconsumptus |
| undistinguished | modicus |
| undisturbed / neutral / quiet | quietus |
| undomesticated | efferus |
| undoubted | certus |
| undoubtedly | nimirum |
| undulate /to flood | undo |
| uneasiness | sollicitudo |
| uneasy | sollicitus |
| unequal | iniquus |
| unexpected | repens, subitus, insperatus |
| unexpectedly | repente, subito |
| unexplainable | inedicabilis |
| unfair | iniquus, iniustus |
| unfaithful | infidelis |
| unfavorable | importunus |
| unfeeliing | ferreus |
| unfinished | inchoatus, infectus |
| unfit | indignus |
| unfit for man or beast | inhabitabilis |
| unfixed | irritus |
| unfortunate | miser, infortunatus |
| unfruitful | infelix, infructuosus |
| ungrateful | ingratus |
| ungratefully | ingrate ingratiis ingratis |
| unhappily | infeliciter |
| unhappy | infortunatus |
| unharmed | incolumis |
| unhealed | incuratus |
| unhurt | integer |
| unimpeded | expeditus, licens |
| unimproved | incorrectus |
| uninhabitable | inhabitabilis |
| uninitiated | profanus |
| uninjured | incolumis |
| uninterrupted | continuus, perpetuus |
| union | congregatio, conventus |
| unique | singularis |
| unite | iungo iunxi iunctum, contraho |
| unite /comprehend | comprehendo |
| united | iunctus |
| universe | universitas, mundus, universum |
| unjust | iniquus, iniustus |
| unjustifiably | immerito |
| unkempt | incomptus |
| unknowing | insciens |
| unknown | incognitus, incompertus, ignotus |
| unlamented | infletus |
| unless | nisi |
| unlike | dissimilis, diversus |
| unlimited | infinitus |
| unlooked for | insperatus |
| unlucky | infortunatus |
| unmanageable | inhabilis |
| unmixed | putus |
| unmotivated | desidiosus |
| unmourned | infletus |
| unmoved | immotus |
| unnatural | prodigiosus |
| unnatural thing | prodigium |
| unnecessary | supervacuus |
| unofficial | privatus |
| unpassable | impervius |
| unpatriotic /wicked | impius |
| unperceived /unknown | imperceptus |
| unplanned | inconditus |
| unpleasant | incommodo, ingratus |
| unpleasantness | ruta |
| unpolluted | incontaminatus |
| unproduction | infructuosus |
| unproductive | infelix, inefficax, sterilis |
| unpropitious | laevus levus |
| unpunished | inultus, impunitus |
| unravel | extrico |
| unrelated | extrarius |
| unreliable/ flighty | volaticus |
| unrestrained | effrenus, impunitus, licens |
| unrestricted | liber libera; liberum |
| unrewarded | inhonoratus |
| unroll | explico |
| unseemly | dedecor |
| unshaken | inconcussus |
| unstrained / untuned | incontentus |
| unstretched | incontentus |
| unsuiited | inhabilis |
| unsuitable | importunus |
| unsupportably | intolerabiliter |
| unsure | incertus |
| untainted | incorruptus |
| untamed | indomitus, ferus, efferus |
| untamed spirit /arogance | ferocitas |
| untasted | ingustatus |
| untended | incuratus |
| untie | solvo |
| until | insquequo, dum, donec |
| until now | etiamnun |
| untilled | incultus |
| untouched | integer |
| untrimmed / rude | incomptus |
| untru | infidus |
| untrue | infidelis |
| unusual | novus, insolita |
| unwavering | constans |
| unwell | aegrus |
| unwept | infletus |
| unwilling | invitus |
| unwillingly | ingrate ingratiis ingratis |
| unworked /not done | infectus |
| unworried | securus |
| unworthy | indignus |
| up (to) | usque |
| up and down | sursum deorsum |
| up for sale /a slave | venalis |
| up to | tenus |
| up to the time when | donec |
| up to then | eatenus |
| up to this point | hactenus |
| up under | sub |
| upheaval | vexamen |
| uphold/ to besiege | fulcio |
| upper arm | umerus humerus |
| uppermost | primoris |
| upright | ingenuus, pius, rectus, erectus |
| uprightly | caste |
| uprightness | probitas |
| uprising | tumultus |
| uproar | turba |
| upset | commoveo, turbo |
| upwards | sursum |
| urban | urbanus |
| urbane | urbanus |
| urge | instigo |
| urge on | impello impuli impulsum |
| urgently | instanter |
| us /the world belongs to US | nobis |
| usage | ritus, consuetudo |
| use | commodum, usus, usurpo |
| use up | consumo |
| use with moderation | tempero |
| used to | adsuesco assuesco |
| useful | utilis |
| usefulness | utilitas |
| useless | inritus irritus, irritus, sterilis |
| using | usura |
| usual | usitas, consueta, solitus, promiscus promiscuus |
| usurp | invado |
| utility | utilitas |
| Utrecht | Traiectensium |
| utter | effundo |
| utterly | prorsus, radicitus |
V
| vagrant | vulgivagus |
|---|---|
| vain | inanis, irritus, leviculus |
| vainly | inefficaciter |
| value | pendo |
| vampire | lamia |
| vanish | abeo, abolesco |
| vanishing | evanidus |
| vanity | irritum |
| vanquish /end a war | debello |
| vapor | nidor |
| varied | varius |
| variety | varietas |
| various | varius |
| vary | discrepo |
| vast | ingens |
| vaue | pretium |
| vault | camera, crypta |
| vaulted | fornicatus |
| vaulted room /small boat | camera |
| vehicle | vehiculum |
| vel … vel either … or | vel |
| Vendeuil | Vendolius |
| venerable | priscus, pristinus |
| veneration | veneratio |
| venial sins /supplies | venalia |
| vent | erumpo |
| venture | conor |
| verge | vergo |
| Vermandois | Vernandense |
| verse | poema poematis, versus |
| very | per, magnopere magnus opere |
| very clever | perscitus |
| very disgraceful | perturpis |
| very little | paululum |
| very little/not at all | minime |
| very many | plerusque, plurimus |
| very much | summopere, valde, magnopere magnus opere |
| very small | paululum |
| very strange | specialissimus |
| very strong | pervalidus |
| very worthy | perdignus |
| vespers | vespera |
| vessel | navis navis |
| vetch | ervum |
| vex | fatigo |
| vice | vitium |
| vicious | vitiosus |
| viciously | facinarose |
| victor | victor |
| victory | victoria, laurus |
| victuals | penus; us |
| vigor | vigor |
| vigorous | vegetus |
| vigorous/ turbulent | strenuus |
| villainy/ deed | facina .oris |
| vineyard | vinea |
| violate | rumpo |
| violence /a large number | vis |
| violent | vehemens |
| violent desire | libido |
| violently | vehementer |
| virgin | virgo |
| virtue | sanctimonia, rectum |
| virtures | vitualis.e |
| visage | facies, visio |
| visible | promptus, evidens |
| visit | adeo, inviso, frequento, saluto |
| visitor | salutor |
| vivacity | animus |
| voice | vox vocis |
| void | inritus irritus, irritus |
| voluble | volubilis |
| voluntary | voluntarius |
| vomit forth | vomito |
| voracious | vorax |
| vote | suffragium, sentio |
| vow | voveo vovi votum |
| voyage | navigatio |
W
| wagon | plaustrum |
|---|---|
| wail | lamentor, gemo |
| wailing | lamentatio, lamenta (neut. pl) |
| wait for | exspecto |
| wait upon | ministro, ministro |
| wake | excito |
| walk | ingredior ingredi ingressus |
| walk around | spatior |
| walking /foot.soldier | pedes |
| wall (of a house) | paries parietis |
| wallet | pera |
| walls | moenia |
| wan | pallens |
| wan; causing paleness | pallidus |
| wand | virga |
| wanderer | peregrinus |
| wandering | errabundus, erratus, vulgivagus |
| want | opto, egeo, inhio, penuria, sis, volo |
| want / seek to know / obtain | quaero quero |
| wanting | expers |
| wanting in energy | dissolutus |
| wantining | cupido |
| wantonly | frustra |
| war | bellum |
| war.like | bellicus |
| ward | pupillus pupilla |
| ward off | defendo |
| wardens | custodiae custodie |
| warlike /wild | ferox |
| warm | tepidus |
| warm baths | thermae |
| warm springs | thermae |
| warmly | ferventer |
| warn | praecipio, precipio |
| warning | monitio, admonitio |
| warrior | proeliator preliator, proeliator, miles militis |
| wash clean | proluo prolu prolutum |
| washed | lautus |
| washing | lavatio |
| waste | perdo, attero, eximo, prodigo, eluo, edo edi essum |
| waste away | tabesco, consumo |
| wasting /population | populatio |
| watch | vigilo, specto |
| watchman | custos |
| water | aqua |
| wave | undo, crispo, fluctus |
| wavering | hesito (haesito) |
| wavy | crispans |
| wax | increbresco |
| way | conversatio, modus, via |
| way of life | vita |
| way of thinking | sententia |
| ways | mores; morium |
| weak | consenesco, infirmus, dissolutus |
| weaken | macero, adflicto affligo, deficio, attero, adficio |
| weakened | infractus |
| weakly | infirme, gelide |
| weakness | fragilitas, infirmitas |
| wealth | divitiae divitie, census, opes |
| wealth / power | opulentia |
| wealthily | opulente |
| wealthy | copiosus, dives |
| wealthy / powerful | opulens |
| wealthy \profitable | pecuniosus |
| weapons | arma |
| weapons / honor | ornamentum |
| wear /bear | gero |
| wear out | tero trivi tritum |
| weariness | taedium; tedium |
| wearing armor | loricatus |
| weary | defetiscor (defessus), defessus, ingravesco |
| weather | tempestas, aeris, aer |
| weaver | textor textrix |
| web | textus |
| wedding song | epithalamium |
| weed | runco |
| weep | ploro |
| weep for | defleo |
| weep over | ploro |
| weeping | ploratio, lamentatio, ploratus |
| weigh | consulto |
| weigh down | praegravo |
| weigh out | impendo |
| weigh out / pay / ponder | pensito |
| weight | gravitas, onus |
| weighty | gravis |
| weird | fatum |
| welcome | acceptus |
| well | puteus, bene |
| well.being | salus |
| well.bred | generosus |
| well.shaped | formosus |
| well known | celebrer |
| wet | madidus |
| whale | balaena |
| what | qui quae que quod, quisnam; quidnam |
| what is left | reliquum |
| what is more | sed |
| what is right | iustum |
| what? | quis |
| whatever | quicquid, quisquis |
| whatsoever | quicumque, quicquid, quisquis |
| wheat | siligo, triticus |
| wheat crop | seges |
| wheat flour | siligo |
| wheatfield | seges |
| wheedle | lacto |
| wheel | rota |
| wheel.shaped | rotundus |
| when | cum, quando, ut, ubi, cum |
| whence | unde |
| where | qua, quatenus/quatinus, quo |
| whereas | quoniam, quod, ubi |
| whereby | ubi |
| wherefore | quapropter, quare, cur |
| which | qui quae que quod |
| which? | quis |
| which? what? | quinam quaenam quenam quodnam |
| whichever of the two | utercumque |
| whichever of the two you wish | uterlibet |
| while | cum, dum, donec |
| whim | libido |
| whine | queritor |
| whining | querulus, queribundus |
| whiskers | barba |
| white | niveus, candidus |
| whither | quo |
| who | quisnam; quidnam |
| who? | quis |
| whoever | quicquid, quisquis |
| whole | totus, universus, integer |
| wholly | penitus, plene, omnino |
| whom you will | quislibet |
| whore | meretrix meretricis |
| why | quare, quamobrem, cur |
| why even | quin etiam |
| why not? | quidne |
| why so? | quid ita |
| why? | quiane, quianam |
| wicked | pravus, improbus, malus peior pessimus, scelestus |
| wickedness | scelus sceleris, nequitia nequities |
| wide | latus, prolixus, laxus, fusus |
| widely | laxe, penitus, late |
| wideness | laxitas |
| widowed | viduata |
| widowhood | viduatus |
| wife | uxor |
| wild | effrenus, ferus, indomitus, efferus |
| wild goat | oryx |
| wild grape vine | labrusca |
| wildly | truculenter |
| wildness | feritas |
| will | volo, nutus, animus, voluntas |
| will / gravitation | nutus |
| willing | volens |
| willingly | libenter, sponte, grate |
| win | lucror, vinco vici victum |
| wind | ventus |
| window | fenestra |
| window shutter | luminare |
| windy | ventosus |
| wine | vinum |
| wine.drinking | crapula |
| wing | penna |
| wing.footed | pennipes |
| winged | pennatus, penniger, volaticus |
| winner | victor |
| winnowing | ventagium |
| winnowing fan | ventorium |
| wipe out | deleo |
| wisdom | sapientia, consilium, prudentia |
| wise | sapiens, prudens |
| wisely | sapienter, prudenter |
| wish | votum, desiderium, cupio, voluntas |
| wish for | opto |
| wish for greatly | desidero |
| wish not to | nolo |
| wit | sal, lepor lepos |
| witch | lamia |
| with | per, cum |
| with difficulty | vix, aegre egre (adv.) |
| with feathers | pennatus, penniger |
| with few means | pauper |
| with great effort | laboriose |
| with pleasure | libenter |
| with security | caute |
| with spirit | ferociter |
| with the understanding that | per sic quod |
| with trepidation | trepide |
| with which | quicum |
| with whom | quicum |
| withdraw | secedo, concedo, abduco, abstulo, recedo |
| withdrawal / departure | decessio |
| wither away | morior |
| withered | vietus |
| within | intus |
| within bounds | modestus, modicus, modica |
| without | foras, sine, absque (+ ablative) |
| without a bridle | infrenatus |
| without a lord | incommendatus |
| without a protector | incommendatus |
| without asking advise | inconsultus |
| without blame | inculpatus |
| without bloodshed | incruente |
| without bounds | infinitus |
| without color | decolor |
| without compare | incomparabilis |
| without consideration | inconsiderate |
| without delay | confestim |
| without difficulty | facile |
| without end | intemporaliter, aeternus eternus |
| without fame | inglorius |
| without fear | fidens |
| without flaw | perfectus |
| without followers | incomitatus |
| without merit | immerito |
| without reason | frustra |
| without remission | adsidue assidue |
| without respect | impius |
| without stain | purus |
| without thought | inconsideratus |
| withstand /stop | subsisto |
| witness | testimonium, testis |
| wittily | lepide |
| witty | lepidus, salsus |
| wizard | veneficus |
| woe | vae |
| woe to | vae |
| woeful | lacrimabilis |
| wolf | lupus |
| woman | femina, mulier |
| womb | uterus |
| wonder | miror, admiratio |
| wonderful | prodigiosus, mirus |
| wonderfully | prodigialiter, mire |
| wonderfuly | mirifice |
| wood.cutter | lignator |
| wooded | nemorosus |
| woodpecker | picus |
| woods | silva |
| word | verbum |
| word /(med.) power | vox vocis |
| word of honor | fides |
| words | lacuna |
| work | opera, opus operis, labor laboris, factum |
| work again | recolo |
| work done | opus operis |
| work one's way in | insinuo |
| worked upon | adfectus affectus |
| workshop | officina |
| world | mundus |
| world /university | universitas |
| worried | sollicitus, sollicitus |
| worriedly | sollicite |
| worry | fatigo, sollicitudo |
| worse (see malus) | peior |
| worst (see malus) | pessimus |
| worth | excellentia, virtus, dignitas |
| worth blushing over | erubescundus |
| worth little | vilis |
| worthless | nequam |
| worthlessness | vilitas, nequitia nequities, irritum |
| worthwhile | valens |
| worthy | dignus, idoneus |
| worthy of | dignus |
| wound | vulnus, seco, ictus, plaga |
| wound /strike a bargain | Ico |
| woven cloth | textus |
| woven fabric | textilis |
| wrangling | velitatio |
| wrath | ira |
| wrathful | iratus |
| wreck | pessum dare |
| wrench | extorqueo |
| wrestling school | palestra |
| wretched | miserabilis, miser |
| wretchedly | nequiter, misere, miserabile |
| write down | perscribo |
| writer | scriptor |
| writing tablet | tabella |
| wrong | nefas, iniuria |
| wrongly | secus, perperam, male peius pessime |
| wuged | volatilis |
Y
| year | annus |
|---|---|
| yearly produce | annona |
| yearn | esurio |
| yearning | cupido |
| yellow | crocinus, croceus |
| yes.man | assentator |
| yes (answering a question) | etiam |
| yet | etiamnun, tamen |
| yield | proventus, concedo, cedo cessi cessum |
| yoke | subjungo |
| yoke /a team of oxen | iugum |
| you | tu |
| you say | inquis |
| young | parvulus, novus, tener tenera tenerum |
| young animal /chicken | pullus |
| young girl | virgo |
| young man | juvenis, adulescens |
| your | vester vestra vestrum |
| yours | vester vestra vestrum |
| youth | juvenis, adulescentia, adulescens |
| youth (between 20 and 45) | iuventus |
| youthful | iuvenalis iuvenilis |
Z
| zeal | studium, devotio |
|---|---|
| zealous | contentus |
| zone | plaga |
마지막으로 수정됨: 2024/03/15 12:40
별도로 명시하지 않을 경우, 이 위키의 내용은 다음 라이선스에 따라 사용할 수 있습니다: CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International