able, be able, possum, posse, potui, -. about, de + abl.; ad, circum + acc. about to-, use fut. part. above, adv., supra; prep., super + acc. absent, be, absum, -esse, afui, afuturus. accept, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. accident, casus, -us, m. accomplish, conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; efficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. account, on account of,ob, propter + acc. across, trans + acc.; (a bridge) in + abl. act, noun, factum, -i, n.; verb, ago, agere, egi, actus. active, deer, acris, acre. adore, adorn, 1. advance, procedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; progredior, -i, -gressus sum. advise, moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus. affair, res, rei, f. after, adv., post; prep., post + acc.; conj., postquam. afterward, posted. again, rursus; iterum (a second time). against, in, contra + acc. age, aetas, -tatis, f.; saeculum, -i, n. ago, ante. aid, noun, auxilium, -i, n.; verb, adjuvo (juvo), 1. alive, vivus, -a, -um. all, omnis, -e (in pl.); totus, -a, -um (the whole); cunctus, -a, -um (all together). ally, socius, -i, m. almost, paene; fere. alone, solus, -a, -um; unus, -a, -um. already, jam. also, item (with verbs); quoque, (with nouns and pronouns; postpositive). altar,ara, -ae, f. although, quamquam; etsi. altogether, omnino. always, semper. among, inter, apud + acc. ancient, antiquus, -a, -um. and, et; ac, atque; -que. anger, ira, -ae, f. announce, nuntio, 1. another, alius, alia, aliud. answer, respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -spon sus. any, ullus, -a, -um (in negative expres sions). apple, pomum. -i, n. appearance, aspectus, -us, m. approach, noun, adventus, -us, m.; verb, appropinquo, 1 (with dat., or ad + acc.). approve, probo, 1.

arena, arena, -ae, f. arise, orior, -iri, ortus sum. armed, armatus, -a, -um. arms, arma, -orum, n. pl. army, exercitus, -us, m. around, circum + acc. arrival, adventus, -us, m. arrive, pervenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus (with ad + acc.). as, ut; as . . . as possible, quam + superl. adj. or adv. ask, rogo, 1; peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus ; quaero. -ere, -sivi, -situs; oro, 1. at, use abl. of time or place, or locative. at first, prima; primum. at last, tandem. at once, statim. attack, noun, impetus, -us, m.; verb, oppugno, 1. authority, auctoritas, -tatis, f. avoid, vito, 1. await, exspecto, 1. away from, a, ab + abl.

bad, malus, -a, -um. baggage, heavy,impedimenta, -orum,

n.pl. band (of men), manus, -us, f. bank, ripa, -ae, f. battle, proelium, -i, n.; pugna, -ae, f.; begin battle, proelium committere. battle line, acies, -ei, f. be, sum, esse, tui, futurus. be able, possum, posse, potui, -. be absent, absum, -esse, afui, afuturus. be afraid, timeo, -ere, -ui, -. be in command (charge) of, praesum, -esse, -fui, -futurus (with dat.). be near (be present), adsum, -esse, -fui, -futurus. be willing, volo, velle, volui, -. bear, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1. beautiful, pulcher, -chra, -chrum. because, quod; propterea quod; nam. become, be done, be made, fio, fieri,factus sum. before, adv., antea, ante; prep., ante + acc. begin, incipio, -ere; for tenses in perf. system use coepi, -isse; begin battle, proelium committere. beginning, initium, -i, n. behalf, on behalf of, pro + abl. behind, post + acc. believe, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus (with dat.). besides, adv., praeterea; prep., praeter + acc. best, optimus, -a, -um. better, adj., melior, -ius; adv., melius. between, inter -f- acc. bind, ligo, 1. blame, accuso, 1. body, corpus, -oris, n. bold, audax, -acis. boldly, audacter. boldness, audacia, -ae, f. book, liber, -bri, m. booty, praeda, -ae, f. both, uterque, utraque, utrumque. both. . . and, et . . . et. boy, puer, pueri, m. brave, fortis, -e. bravely, fortiter. bravery, fortitudo, -inis, f.; virtus, -tutis, f. break camp, castra movere. bridge, pons, pontis, m. brief, brevis, -e. bring, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1; bring aid, auxilium ferre. bring back, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; refero, -ferre, rettuli, -latus. bring in, bring upon, infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatus. broad, latus, -a, -um. brother, frater, -tris, m. build, aedifico, 1; facio, -ere, feci, factus. building, aedificium, -i, n. bull, taurus, -i, m. business, negotium, -i, n. but, sed. by, a, ab + abl.

call, voco, 1. call by name, appello, 1. camp, castra, -orum, n. pl.;break camp, castra movere;pitch camp, castra ponere. can, possum, posse, potui, -. captive, captivus, -i, m. care, cura, -ae, f.; diligentia, -ae, f. care for (take care of), cnro, 1. carefully, diligenter. carry, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1; gero, ere, gessi, gestus; carry on war, bellum gerere. carry across, carry over, transporto, 1. cart, carrus, -i, m. cause, causa, -ae, f. cavalry, equites, -um, m.; equitatus, -us, m. century, saeculum, -i, n. certain, certus, -a, -um; make more certain, certiorem facere. certain, certain one, adj./pron., quidam, quaedam, quoddam (quiddam). certainly, certe. change, muto, 1. chief, princeps, -ipis, m.

children, liberi, -orum, m. pl. choose, deligo, -ere, -legi, -1ectus. citizen, civis, -is, mf. city, urbs, -is, f. clear, clarus, -a, -um. climb, ascendo, -ere, -scendi, -scensus. close, claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus. close to, prope + acc. come, venio, -ire, veni, venturus. coming, adventus, -us, m. command, noun, imperium, -i, n.; mandatum, -i, n.; verb, impero, 1 (with dat.of persons); jubeo, -ere, jussi, jussus (with ace. of person -f- inf.). command of, be in command, praesum, -esse, -fui, -futurus (with dat.). command of, place in, praeficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus (with acc. and dat.). commandment, mandatum, -i, n.; imperium, -i, n. commit, committo, -ere, -misi, -missus. common people, plebs, -is, f. commonwealth, res publica, rei publicae, f. companion, socius, -i, m. compel, cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus. concerning, de + abl. condition, condicio, -onis, f. conquer, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici,victus. conspiracy, conjuratio, -onis, f. consul, consul, -ulis, m. contest, certamen, -inis, n. cottage, casa, -ae, f. country, patria, -ae, f.; terra, -ae, f. country house, villa, -ae, f. courage, virtus, -tutis, f.; animus, -i, m. crime, scelus, -eris, n.; maleficium, -i, n. cross, transeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus. cruel, crudelis, -e. cruelly, crudeliter. crush, opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus. custom, mos, moris, m.

daily, cotidie. danger, periculum, -i, n. daring, audacia, -ae, f. daughter, filia, -ae, f. day, dies, -ei, mf.;every day, cotidie; following day, next day, postridie. daybreak, at, prima luce. dear, carus, -a, -um. death, mors, mortis, f. decide, constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus; statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus. deed, factum, -i, n. deep, altus, -a, -um. defeat, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici, victus. defend, defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensus. delay, mora, -ae, f.

delight, delecto, 1. deliver, trado, -ere, -didi, -ditus; deliver a speech, orationem habere. demand, postulo, 1 (with a, ab + abl.). deny, nego, 1. depart, discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; excedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus. desire, noun, cupiditas, -tatis, f.; verb, cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus; desidero, 1; volo, velle, volui, -. desirous, cupidus, -a, -um. destroy, deleo, -ere, -evi, -etus. determine, constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus; statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus. device, dolus, -i, m. difficult, difficilis, -e. diligence, diligentia, -ae, f. diligently, diligenter. directions, mandata, -orum, n. pl. discover, invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus. distance, spatium, -i, n. distinguished, insignis, -e. disturb, permoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus. ditch, fossa, -ae, f. divide, divido, -ere, -visi, -visus. do, ago, -ere, -egi, actus; facio, -ere, feci, factus. down from, de + abl. draw off, detraho, -ere, -traxi, -tractus. draw up, instruo, -ere, -struxi, -structus. drive, ago, -ere, egi, actus; agito, 1; pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus. drive back, repello, -ere, reppuli, -pulsus. drive out, expello, -ere, -pull, -pulsus. duty, officium, -i, n. dwell, habito, 1. dwelling, domicilium, -i, n.

each, adj., quique, quaeque, quodque; omnis, -e; pron., quisque, quidque. each of two, uterque, utraque, utrumque. eager, alacer, -cris, -ere. eager for, cupidus, -a, -um. eagerness, studium, -i, n. eagle, aquila, -ae, f. earth, terra, -ae, f. easily,facile. easy, facilis, -e. eight, octo (indecl.). eighth, octavus, -a, -um. either . . . or, aut . . . aut. elapse, intermitto, -ere, -misi, -missus (passive). elect, creo, 1. empire, imperium, -i, n. end, finis, -is, m.; terminus, -i, m. enemy (of one's country), hostis, -is, m.; the enemy, hostes, -ium, m. pl.;

(personal) enemy, inimicus, -i, m. enlist, conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus. enter, intro, 1; ineo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus. entire, integer, -gra, -grum; totus, -a, -um. entrust, committo, -ere, -misi, -missus. envy, invidia, -ae, f. equal, par, paris; aequus, -a, -um. escape, fugio, -ere, fugi, -. establish, confirmo, 1. eternal, aeturnus, -a, -um. even, etiam. evening, nox, noctis, f. ever, umquam. every, omnis, -e; every day, cotidie. evil, malus, -a, -um. evil deed, maleficium, -i, n. exhausted, defessus, -a, -um. expel, pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus. extend, pertineo, -ere, -ui, -. eye, oculus, -i, m.

faith, fides, -el, f. faithful, fidus, -a, -um. fall, cado, -ere, cecidi, casurus. fame, fama, -ae, f. family, familia, -ae, f. famous, clarus, -a, -um. far, by far, longe. farmer, agricola, -ae, m. farm, farmhouse, villa, -ae, f. fate, fatum, -i, n. father, pater -tris, m. fatherland, patria, -ae, f. fault, culpa, -ae, f. favor, gratis, -ae, f. fear, noun, timor, -oris, m.; metus, -us, m.; verb, timeo, -ere, -ui, -. feel, sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. few, pauci, -ae, -a, pl. field, ager, agri, m. fierce, acer, acris, acre. fiercely, acriter. fifth, quintus, -a, -um. fight, noun, pugna, -ae, f.; verb, pugno, 1. finally, tandem. find, invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus. find out, cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus; intellego, -ere, -lexi, -lectus. finish, finio, -ire, -ivi (-ii), -itus; conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. fire, ignis, -is, m. fireplace, focus, -i, m. first, first part of, primus, -a, -um; at first, primo; for the first time, in the first place, primum. fitting, it is, oportet, oportere, oportuit. five, quinque (indecl.).

 flee, fugio, -ere, fugi, -; se in fugam dare. flight, fuga, -ae, f. flock, grex, gregis, m. flow, fluo, -ere, flail, fluxurus. fly, volo, 1. follow, sequor, sequi, secutus sum. following, posterus, -a, -um; secundus, -a, um; following day, postridie. food, cibus, -i, m. foot, pes, pedis, m.; at the foot of, sub + abl. foot soldier, pedes, -itis, m. for, prep. (in behalf of, in defense of), pro + abl.; conj. (because), enim, nam, quod. force, cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus. forces, copiae, -arum, f. pl. foreign, alienus, -a, -um. forest, silva, -ae, f. former, prior, -ius. formerly, o1im. fortify, munio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. fortitude, fortitudo, -inis, f.; virtus, -tutis, f. forum, forum, -i, n. Forum, Forum, -i, n. four, quattuor (indecl.). fourth, quartus, -a, -um. free, adj., liber, -era, -erum; verb (set free), libero, 1. friend, amicus, -i, m.; amica, -ae, f. friendly, amicus, -a, -um. friendship, amicitia, -ae, f. frighten, terreo, -ere, -ui, -itus; frighten thoroughly, perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus from, a, ab, de, e, ex + abl

game, ludus, -i, m. gate, porta, -ae, f. general, imperator, -oris, m. gift, donum, -i, n. girl, puella, -ae, f. give, do, dare, dedi, datus, 1. give back, reddo, -ere, didi, -ditus. give up, dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus; trado, -ere, -didi, -ditus. glory, gloria, -ae, f. go, eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus. go out, exeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -iturus. god, deus, -i, m.; God, Deus, -i, m. goddess, dea, -ae, f. gold, aurum, -i, n. good, bonus, -a, -um. grace, gratia, -ae, f. grain, frumentum, -i, n. great, magnus, -a, -um; how great, quantus, -a, -um; so great, tantus, -a, -um.greatly, magnopere. guard, noun, custos, -odis, m.; custodia, -ae, f.; praesidium, -i, n.;

verb, custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus.

hand, manus, -us, f. handmaid, serva, -ae, f. happen, fio, fieri, factus sum. happy, felix, -icis; laetus, -a, -um. harm, noun, injuria, -ae, f.; verb, noceo, -ere, -ui, - (with dat.). hasten, propero, 1; contendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentus. have, habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus. he, is, hic, ille, iste; he himself, ipse. head, caput, -itis, n. hear, audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. heavy, gravis, -e. heart, cor, cordis, n. help, noun, auxilium -i, n.; verb, adjuvo,1. her, hers, ejus (nonrefexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive). here, hic. hero, vir, viri, m. herself, sui (reflexive); ipsa (intensive). hesitate, dubito, 1 (with inf.). hide, (se) abdo, -ere, -didi, -ditus. high, altus, -a, -um. hill, collis, -is, m. himself, sui (reflexive); ipse (intensive). his, ejus (nonreflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive). hither, huc. hold, habeo, -ere, -ui, itus; teneo, -ere,-ui,

holy, sanctus, -a, -um; sacer, -cra, -crum. home, domicilium, -i, n.; domus, -us, f.; at home, domi (locative). honor, honor, -oris, m. hope, noun, spes, -ei, f.; verb, spero, 1. horse, equus, -i, m. hostage, obses, -idis, mf. hostile, inimicus, -a, -um; hostilis, -e. hour, hora, -ae, f. house, domus, -us, f.; domicilium, -i, n.; casa, -ae, f. (hut). household, familia, -ae, f. how, quam; quomodo. however, autem; tamen. how great, quantus, -a, -um. how long, quam diu. how many, quot. how much, quantus, -a, -um. huge, ingens, ingentis. humble, humilis, -e. hundred, centum (indecl.). hurl, jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus. hurry, propero, 1; contendo, -ere, -di,-tentus hut, casa, -ae, f.

I, ego, mei; I myself, ego ipse. Ides, Idus, -uum, f. if, si; if not, nisi. image, simulacrum, -i, n.; imago, -inis, f. immediately, statim. immortal, immortalis, -e. in, in + abl. in all, omnino. in order that, ut + subjunctive; in order that . . . not, ne + subjunctive. incite, incito, 1. increase, augeo, -ere, auxi, auctus. induce, induco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. industrious, industrius, -a, -um. industriously, industrie. infantry, pedites, -um, m. pl. influence, noun, auctoritas, -tatis, f.; verb, adduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; induco, -ere, duxi, -ductus. inform, certiorem facio, facere, feci, factus; be informed, certior fio, fieri, factus sum. inhabitant, incola, -ae, mf. injure, noceo, -ere, -ui, - (with dat.). injury, injuria, -ae, f. into, in + acc. island, insula, -ae, f. it, id, hoc, illud, istud.

join, jungo, -ere, junxi, junctus. journey, iter, itineris, n. joy, laetitia, -ae, f.; gaudium, -i, n. joyfully, laete; often translated by the adjective laetus. judgment, judicium, -i, n. just, aequus, -a, -um; justus, -a, -um.

K

keen, acer, acris, acre. keep, servo, 1. keep away from, keep out, prohibeo, -ere, ui, -itus. kill, neco, 1; interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus. kind, benignus, -a, -um. kind, what kind of, qualis, -e. kindness, beneficium, -i, n. king, rex, regis, m. kingdom, regnum, -i, n. know, scio, -ire, -ivi, -itus; in perfect system of cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus. knowledge, scientia, -ae, f. known, well-known, notus, -a, -um.

labor, noun, labor, -oris, m.; verb, laboro, 1. lack, inopia, -ae, f. lacking, be, desum, -esse, -fui,, -. lady, domina, -ae, f. lake, lacus, -us, m. land, terra, -ae, f.; fatherland, native land, patria, -ae, f. language, lingua, -ae, f. large, magnus, -a, -um; larger, major, majus; largest, maximus, -a, -um. last, extremus, -a, -um; ultimus, -a, -um. later, post, postea. law, lex, legis, f. lay aside, depono, -ere, -posui, -positus. lay waste, vasto, 1. lead, duco, -ere, duxi, ductus. lead across, traduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. lead back, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. lead forth, lead out, educo, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; produco, 3. leader, dux, ducis, m. leading man, princeps, -ipis, m. learn, cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus. learned, doctus, -a, -um. least, adj., minimus, -a, -um; adv., minime. leave, leave behind, relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictus; leave (depart), discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; excedo, -ere, cessi, -cessurus. left, sinister, -tra, -trum. left hand, sinistra, -ae, f. legion, legio, -onis, f. less, adj., minor, minus; adv., minus. lest, ne + subjunctive. letter (of alphabet), littera, -ae, f.; letter (epistle), litterae, -arum, f.; epistula, -ae, f. levy, impero, 1; conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus. liberty, libertas, -tatis, f. life, vita, -ae, f. light, levis, -e. light, lux, lucis, f.; lumen, -inis, n. like, amo, 1. like, similis, -e. likewise, item; idem. limit, terminus,-i, m.; finis, -is, m. line of battle, acies, -ei, f. line of march, agmen, -inis, n. little, adj., parvus, -a, -um; adv., paulum; a little while ago, paulo ante. live, habito, 1; vivo, -ere, vici, victus; vitam ago, -ere, egi, actus. living, vivus, -a, -um. long, adj., longus, -a, -um; adv., long, for a long time, diu. look, look at, specto, 1. lord, dominus, -i, m.

lose, amitto, -ere, -misi, -missus. loud voice, magna vox, magnae vocis, f. love, amo, 1.

magistrate, magistratus, -us, m. maiden, virgo, -inis, f. maidservant, serva, -ae, f. make, facio, -ere, feel, factus. man, vir, viri, m.; homo, hominis, m. manage, administro, 1; rego, -ere, rexi, rectus many, multi, -ae, -a, pl.;very many, plurimi, ae, -a;how many, quot, in, decl. march, noun, iter, itineris, n.; verb, iter facio, -ere, feci, factus; ambulo, 1. marry, in matrimonium duco. master, dominus, -i, m.; magister, -tri, m. me, use form of ego. meantime, meanwhile, interea; interim. memory, memoria, -ae, f. message, nuntius, -i, m. messenger, nuntius, -i, m. middle, middle (part) of, medius, -a, -um. mile, mille passus; miles, milia passuum. military affairs, res militaris, rei militaris, f. mind, mens, mentis, f. mistress, domina, -ae, f. money, pecunia, -ae, f. month, mensis, -is, m. moon, luna, -ae, f. more, noun, plus, pluris, n.; adj., pl., plures, plura; adv., plus; magis. mother, mater, -tris, f. mountain, mons, montis, m. mouth, os, oris, n.; ostium, -i, n. move, moveo, -ere, movi, motus. much, multus, -a, -um; (of money). multitude, multitudo, -inis, f. my, mine, meus, -a, -um.myself, mei (reflexive); ipse, -a (intensive).

name, noun, nomen, -inis, n.; verb, nomino, 1; appello, 1. narrow, angustus, -a, -um. narrowly, anguste. nation, gens, gentis, f.; populus, -i, m.; natio, -onis, f. native land, patria, -ae, f. nature, natura, -ae, f. near, prep., ad, prope + acc.; adj., propinquus, -a, -um; finitimus, -a, -um. necessary, necessarius, -a, -um; it is necessary, necesse est; oportet. neighboring, finitimus, -a, -um. neighbors, finitimi, -orum, m. pl. neither, neque (nec); neither . . . nor, neque (nec) . . . neque (nec).

neither, neuter, -tra, -trum. never, numquam. nevertheless, tamen. new, novus, -a, -um. next, proximus, -a, -um. next day, postridie. night, nox, noctis, f. night watch, vigilia, -ae, f. nine, novem (inded.). ninth, nonus, -a, -um. no longer, non jam. no, none, nullus, -a, -um. no one, nullus, -a, -um; nemo (no genitive). nor, neque (nec). not, non. not yet, nondum. nothing, nihil (indecl.). now, nunc. number, numerus, -i, m. nuptials, nuptiae, -arum, f. pl.

obtain, obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. often, saepe. old, antiquus, -a, -um. on, in + abl. on account of, ob, propter + acc. on all sides, undique; omnibus ex partibus. once, once upon a time, olim. one, unus, -a, -um. one hundred, centum (indecl.). only, solus, -a, -um; unus, -a, -um. or, aut; either . . . or, aut , . . ant. oration, oratio, -onis, f.; deliver an oration, ordtionem habere. orator, orator, -oris, m. order (arrangement), ordo, -inis, m. order (command), noun, mandatum, -i, n.; imperium, -i, n.; verb, jubeo, -ere, jussi, jussus (with ace. + inf.); impero, 1 (with dat. of the person). other, alius, -a, -ud; the other (of two), alter, era, -erum; the others, ceteri, -ae, -a. ought, debeo, -ere, -ui, -itus (with inf.); oportet (with acc. + inf.). our, ours, noster, -tra, -trum; our men, nostri, -orum, m. ourselves, nostri (reflexive), ipsi, -ae -a out of, out from, e, ex + abl. outside, extra + acc. overcome, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici, victus. overwhelm, opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus.

pace, passus, -us, m. part, pars, partis, f. pass over, pass through, transeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus.

 patrician, adj., patricius, -a, -um; noun, the patricians, patricii, -orum, m. pl. peace, pax, pacis, f. penalty, poena, -ae, f. peninsula, paeninsula, -ae, f. people, populus, -i, m.;common people, plebs, plebis, f. perceive, sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. perpetual, perpetuus, -a, -um; aeternus, -a, -um. persuade, persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, suasurus. pertain, pertineo, -ere, -ui, -. picture, pictura, -ae, f. pitch camp, castra pono, -ere, posui, positus. place, noun, locus, -i, m.; loca, -orum,

n. pl.; verb, loco, 1; pono, -ere, posui, positus. place in command (charge) of, praeficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus (with acc. and dat.). place upon, impono, -ere, -posui, -positus. plan, consilium -i, n.;to adopt a plan, consilium capere. play, ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus. please (if you please), si placet; si tibi (vobis) placet. pleasant, pleasing, gratus, -a, -um. plow, aro, 1. poet, poeta, -ae, m. ponder, cogito, 1. poor, pauper, -eris; poor man, pauper,-eris, m. possible, as . . . as possible, quam + superl. adj. or adv. power, potestas, -tatis, f.; imperium, -i, n. powerful, potens, potentis. praise, noun, laus, laudis, f.; verb, laudo, 1. pray, oro, 1. prayer, prex, precis, f. prepare, paro, 1. present, be, adsum, -esse, -fui, -futurus. pretty, pulcher, -chra, -chrum. pretend, simulo, 1. prisoner, captivus, -i, m. private, privatus, -a, -um; private citizen, privatus, -i, m. proud, superbus, -a, -um. proudly, superbe. prove, probo, 1. province, provincia, -ae, f. public, publicus, -a, -um. put to death, neco, 1; interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. put to flight, in fugam do, dare, dedi, -datus.

queen, regina, -ae, f. quick, celer, celeris, celere.

quickly, celeriter.

race (tribe), gens, gentis, f.; genus, -eris, n. race, certamen, -inis, n. raise, levo, 1. rampart, vallum, i, n. rank, ordo, -inis, m. rather, expressed by the comparative. read, lego, -ere, legi, lectus. reason, causa, -ae, f. recall, revoco, 1. receive, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. refrain, abstineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. region, regio, -onis, f. reign, regno, 1. remain, maneo, -ere, mansi, mansurus. remember, memoria teneo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. reply, respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsus. rescue, eripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus. resist, resisto, -ere, restiti, - (with dat.). rest, rest of, reliquus, -a, -um; ceteri, -ae, -a. restrain, prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus. return, redeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -iturus. reward, praemium, -i, n. riches, divitiae, -arum, f. right (privilege), jus, juris, n. right (opp. to left), dexter, -tra, -trum. right hand, dextra, -ae, f. river, flumen, -inis, n. road, via, -ae, f. rose, rosa, -ae, f. route, iter, itineris, n. row, ordo, -inis, m. ruin, ruina, -ae, f. rule, rego, -ere, rexi, rectus; regno, 1. run, curro, -ere, cucurri, cursurus. rush, volo, 1.

sacred, sacer, -era, -crum. sacrifice, sacrificium, -i, n. sad, tristis, -e. safety, salus, -utis, f. sail, navigo, 1. sailor, nauta, -ae, m. same, idem, eadem, idem. save, servo, 1. say, dico, -ere, dixi, dictus; loquor, -i, locutus sum. say no, nego, 1. scarcely, vix. school, ludus, -i, m.; schola, -ae, f. scout, explorator, -oris, m. sea, mare, maris, n. second, secundus, -a, -um. see, video, -ere, vidi, visus. seek, peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus; quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitus.

seem, videor, -eri, visus sum. seize, capio, -ere, cepi, captus; occupo, 1; rapio, -ere, -ui, raptus. senate, senatus, -us, m. senator, senator, -oris, m. send, mitto, -ere, misi, missus. send ahead, praemitto, -ere, -misi, -missus. serious, gravis, -e. service, officium, -i, n.; munus, -eris, n. set forth, set out, proficiscor, -i, -fectus sum. seven, septem (inded.). seventh, septimus, -a, -um. several, plures, -a, pl.; complures, -a, pl. sharp, acer, acris, acre. sheep, ovis, -is, f. shield, scutum, -i, n. ship, navis, -is, f. shop, taberna, -ae, f. shore, ora, -ae, f. short, brevis, -e. shout, noun, clamor, -oris, m.; verb, clamo, 1. show, demonstro, 1. side, latus, -eris, n.; on all sides, omnibus ex partibus; undique. sign, signal, signum, -i, n. sin, peccatum, -i, n. sister, soror, -oris, f. sit, sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessurus. six, sex (indeed.). sixth, sextus, -a, -um. skilled, peritus, -a, -um (with gen.). sky, caelum, -i, n. slave, servus, -i, m.; serva, -ae, f. small, parvus, -a, -um; smaller, minor, minus; smallest, minimus, -a, -um. snatch, snatch away, eripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus. so, ita, sic (manner; used with verbs); tam (degree; used with adj./adv.). so great, tantus, -a, -um. soldier, miles, -itis, m. some, alius, alia, aliud; some . . . others, alii . . . alii. sometimes, interdum. son, filius, -i, m. soon, mox; as soon as possible, quam primum. sorrow, dolor, -oris, m. space, spatium, -i, n. spare, parco, -ere, peperci, parsurus (with dat.). speak, loquor, -i, locutus sum; dico, -ere, dixi, dictus. speech, oratio, -onis, f. speed, celeritas, -tatis, f. spirit, animus, -i, m. stand, sto, stare, steti, staturus. star, stella, -ae, f. state, civitas, -tatis, f.; res publica, rei publicae, f.

 still, etiam. storm, tempestas, -tatis, f. story, fabula, -ae, f. street, via, -ae, f. strengthen, confirmo, 1. strike, strike through, percutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussus. strong, validus, -a, -um. successful, felix, -licis. suddenly, subito. suffer, patior, -i, passus sum (with acc. + inf.) suitable, idoneus, -a, -um. summer, aestas, -tatis, f. summon, convoco, 1. sun, sol, solis, m. supply, copia, -ae, f. supreme, supremus, -a, -um;summus,-a, -um sure, certus, -a, -um. surpass, supero, 1. surrender, dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus; trado, ere, -didi, -ditus. surround, circumdo, -are, -dedi, -datus, 1. suspect, suspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus. swift, celer, celeris, celere. swiftness, celeritas, -tatis, f. sword, gladius, -i, m.

take, capio, -ere, cepi, captus; sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus. take care of, curo, 1. tall, altus, -a, -um; longus, -a, -um. teach, doceo, -ere, -ui, doctus. teacher, magister, -tri, m.; magistra, -ae, f. tell, narro, 1. ten, decem (indeel.). tenth, decimus, -a, -um. terrify, perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus. territory, fines, -ium, m. pl. terror, terror, -oris. than, quam. thanks, give thanks, gratias ago, -ere, egi, actus. that, dem. pron./adj., is, ea, id; ille, illa, illud; that (of yours), iste, ista, istud. that, rel.. pron., qui, quae, quod. that, conj. (not expressed in Latin after verbs of mental action). that, in order that, conj., ut + subjunctive. their, theirs, eorum, earum (nonreftexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive). them, use form of ei, illi, hi, isti. themselves, sui (reflexive); ipsi, ae (intensive). then, at that time, tum; eo tempore. thence, inde; deinde. there, ibi; thither, eo; from there, inde; there is, est. therefore, itaque; igitur (postpositive). they, ei, illi, hi, isti.

thing, res, rei, f. think, puto, 1; existimo, 1; arbitror, -ari, -atus sum, 1; think about, cogito, 1. third, tertius, -a, -um. this, dem. Pron./adj., is, ea, id; hic, haec, hoc. thither, eo. thousand, mille (indeed.); thousands, milia, milium, n. three, tres, tria. through, per + acc. throw, jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus. thunderbolt, fulmen, -inis, n. thus, sic. time, tempus, -oris, n.; at that time, tum; eo tempore; for a long time, diu. to, ad, in + acc. today, hodie. toga, toga, -ae, f. tomorrow, cras. tongue, lingua, -ae, f. toward, ad + acc. town, oppidum, -i, n. transport, transporto, 1. treacherous, perfidus, -a, -um. treachery, insidiae,-arum, f. pl.; perfidia,-ae, f. tribe, gens, gentis, f. tribune, tribunus, -i, m. trickery, dolus, -i, m. troops, copiae, -arum, f. pl. true, verus, -a, -um. truly, vere. trumpet, tuba, -ae, f. trust, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus (with dat.). try, conor, -ari, -atus sum, 1; tempto, 1. turn, verto, -ere, verti, versus. twenty, viginti (indecl.). two, duo, duae, duo.

under, sub + acc. (with verbs that express motion to); sub + abl. (with verbs that express place where). understand, intellego, -ere, lexi, -lectus; sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. undertake, suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. unfortunate, miser, -era, -erum. unhappy, miser, -era, -erum. unjust, iniquus, -a, -um. unless, nisi. unlike, dissimilis, -e. unwilling, invitus, -a, -um. urge on, incito, 1. us, use form of nos. use force, vim facio, -ere, feci, factus. used to, imperfect tense of the indicative.

valley, valles, -is, f. very, ipse, ipsa, ipsum; also expressed by the superlative. victory, victoria, -ae, f. view, conspectus, -us, m. villa, villa, -ae, f. village, vicus, -i, m. virgin, virgo, -inis, f. voice, vox, vocis, f.

wage, gero, -ere, gessi, gestus. wagon, carrus, -i, m. wait,wait for, exspecto, 1. walk, ambulo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1. wall, murus, -i, m. want, desidero, 1; volo, velle, volui, -; cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus. war, bellum, -i, n.;make war on, bellum inferre; wage war, bellum gerere. war galley, navis longa, navis longae, f. warn, moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus. watch, noun (night watch), vigilia, -ae, f.; verb, specto, 1; (keep watch) vigilo, 1. water, aqua, -ae, f. wave, ands, -ae, f. way, via, -ae, f.; iter, itineris, n. we, nos. weapon, telum, -i, n.; weapons, arma, -orum, n. pl. well, bene. well-known, notus, -a, -um. what, interrog. pron., quis, quid; interrog. adj., qui, quae, quod. what kind of, qualis, -e. wheel, rota, -ae, f. when, ubi; quando. whence, unde. where, ubi; where from, unde. which, interrog. adj./relative pron., qui, quae, quod; interrog. pron., quis, quid. which (of two), uter, utra, utrum. while, dum. white, albus, -a, -um. whither, quo. who, relative pron., qui, quae, quod; interrog. pron., quis, quid. whole, totus, -a, -um; integer, -gra, -grum; omnis, -e; cunctus, -a, -um. why, cur, quam ob rem. wicked, malus, -a, -um. wicked deed, maleficium, -i, n. wide, latus, -a, -um. width, latitudo, -inis, f. wife, uxor, -oris, f. win, supero, 1. wind, ventus, -i.

 wing, ala, -ae, f. wing (of an army), cornu, -us, n. winter, hiems, hiemis, f. wish, cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus; volo, velle, volui, -; desidero, 1. with, cum + abl. within, in expressions of time use abl. without prep. without, sine + abl. woman, femina, -ae, f. wooden, ligneus, -a, -um. woods, silva, -ae, f. word, verbum, -i, n. work, noun, opus, -eris, n.; labor, -oris, m.; verb, laboro, 1. worse, pejor, pejus. worst, pessimus, -a, -um.

wound, noun, vulnus, -eris, n.; verb, vulnero, 1. wretched, miser, -era, -erum. write, scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus. wrong, injuria, -ae, f.

year, annus, -i, m. yesterday, heri. yield, cedo, -ere, cessi, cessurus. yoke, jugum, -i, n. you, sing., tu, tui; pl., vos, vestrum. young, juvenis, -e. young man, a youth, juvenis -is, m.; adulescens, -centis, m. your, yours, sing., tuus, -a, -um; pl., vester, -tra, -trum. yourself, tui (reflexive); ipse, ipsa (in tensive). yourselves, vestri (reflexive); ipsi, ipsae (intensive). youth (state of being young), adulescentia, ae, f.; juventus, -tutis, f.

 Proper Names A

Acca Larentia, -ae, f., the wife of Faustulus and the nurse of Romulus and Remus. Achilles, -is, m., a Greek hero in the Trojan War; son of Peleus and Thetis. Actium, -i, n., promontory in west Greece, near which Octavianus (later Augustus) conquered Antony and Cleopatra. Aegyptus, -i, m., Egypt, a country in northern Africa. Aemilius, -i, m., name of a Roman gens; Aemilia Via, road leading from Ariminum to Placentia. Aeneas, -ae, m., son of Venus and Anchises; hero of Vergil's Aeneid; ancestor of the Romans. Aequi, -orum, m. pl., a people of central Italy with whom the Romans waged war. Aetna, -ae, f., a volcano in Sicily. Africa, -ae, f., the continent of Africa. Agamemnon, -onis, m., leader of the Greek expedition to Troy. Agrippa, -ae, m., a Roman family name; Menenius Agrippa is said to have reconciled the patricians and the plebeians. Alba, -ae, f., white; Alba Longa, the oldest Latin town, built by Ascanius, destroyed by Tullus Hostilius; Albani, -orum, m. pl.,the Albans. Allobroges, -um, m. pl., a Gallic people. Alpes, -ium, f. pl.,the Alps. Amata, -ae, f., wife of King Latinus and the mother of Lavinia. America, -ae, f.,America; Americanus, -i, m., an American. Amulius, -i, m., king of Alba Longa, who drove his elder brother, Numitor, from throne, and left Numitor's grandsons, Romulus and Remus, to die in the Tiber. Anchises, -ae, m., father of Aeneas. Ancus (Marcius), -i, m., fourth king of Rome. Androclus, -i, m., a Roman slave. Androgens, -i, m., son of King Minos of Crete. Antonius, Marcus, -i, m., Mark Antony, bitter enemy of Cicero, triumvir with Octavianus and Lepidus, defeated by Octavianus at the battle of Actium, 31 B.C. Apollo, -inis, m., son of Jupiter and Latona; brother of Diana; god of the sun. Appius, -i, m., Roman praenomen. Appius Claudius, a Roman censor, who began the Appian Way, which led from Rome to Capua and was later extended to Brundisium; Appia Aqua, an aqueduct, was constructed by the same.

Aprilis, -is, m., the month of April. Arar, -is, m., a river in Gaul. Archias, -ae, m., a Greek poet of Antioch, a teacher of Cicero. Archimedes, -is, m., a celebrated Greek mathematician and inventor. Ardea, -ae, f., town of the Rutuli in Latium. Armenia, -ae, f., a country in Asia Minor. Ascanius, -i, m., son of Aeneas and Creusa; founder of Alba Longa. Asia, -ae, f., the continent of Asia. Assyria, -ae, f., a country in Asia. Athenae -arum, f. pl.,Athens; Athenenses, the Athenians. Augustus, -i, m., a name granted to Octavianus and other Roman emperors. Aventinum, -i, n., the Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome.

B

Baucis, -is, f., an aged Phrygian, wife of Philemon. Belgae, -arum, m., the Belgians. Britanni, -orum, m., the Britains; Britannia, -ae, f., Britain; Britannicus, -a, -um, British. Brundisium, -i, n., now Brindisi, a town in Calabria, Italy. Brutus, -i, m., Roman cognomen; L. Junius Brutus, who freed Rome from the kings; elected first Roman consul; M. Junius Brutus, one of the murderers of Caesar.

C

C., abbr. for Gajus, a Roman praenomen.

C. Julius Caesar, -aris, m., general, author, statesman; conquered Pompey; overthrew power of senate; became dictator with supreme power; was murdered by Brutus and Cassius. Calchas -antis, m., soothsayer to the Greeks before Troy. Caligula, -ae, m., Roman emperor, son of Germanicus. Cannae, -arum, f. pl., a small town in Apulia; scene of the defeat of the Romans by Hannibal, 216 B.C. Capitolinus, -i, m., the Capitoline Hill. Capitolium -i, n., the Capitol, a temple of Jupiter in Rome; one of the seven hills of Rome. Carthago, -inis, f., a city in northern Africa. Cassius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; C. Cassius Longinus, one of the murderers of Caesar. Casticus, -i, m., a Sequanian noble. Castor, -oris, m., twin brother of Pollux and brother of Helen. Catilina, -ae, m., Roman of noble birth who headed a conspiracy against the state, which Cicero exposed. Cato, -onis, m., Roman cognomen; M. Porcius Cato, the censor, author of books on agriculture. Ceres, Cereris, f., goddess of agriculture; sister of Jupiter; mother of Proserpina. Christus, -i, m., Christ; Christianus, -i, m., a Christian. Cicero, -onis, m., M. Tullius Cicero, great Roman writer and orator. Cilicia, -ae, f., a region in Asia Minor. Cimbri, -orum, m., a German tribe that invaded Italy; defeated by Marius. Cincinnatus, -i, m., L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, Roman farmer who was summoned from the farm to become dictator, 458 B.C. Cinna, -ae, m., partisan of Marius in the civil war against Sulla. Circus Maximus, -i, m., the greatest circus in Rome. Claudius (Clodius), -i, m., Appius Claudius Crassus, notorious decemvir, 451 B.C.; Appius Claudius Caecus, censor, 312 B.C., builder of public works; Emperor Claudius (10 B.C.-A.D. 54). Cleopatra, -ae, f., queen of Egypt. Colosseum, -i, n., the Colosseum, a Roman amphitheater. Concordia, -ae, f., the goddess Concord; Temple of the goddess in the Forum. Comitium, -i, n., place of assembly at the end of the Roman Forum. Cornelia, -ae, f., wife of Ti. Sempronius Gracchus; mother of the Gracchi. Corsica, -ae, f., island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. Crassus, -i, m., wealthy Roman, member of the first triumvirate with Caesar and Pompey. Creta, -ae, f., an island south of Greece. Curia, -ae, f., meeting place of the Roman senate. Curiatii, -orum, m. pl., name of an Alban gens, from which three champions fought with the Horatii. Cyclopes, -um, m. pl., one-eyed giants; descendants of Uranus and Gaea.

D

Daedalus, -i, m., Greek craftsman, builder of the Cretan labyrinth; mythical aviator. Damocles, -is, m., courtier of Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse. Delos, -i, f., small island in the Aegean Sea; supposed birthplace of Apollo and Diana. Delphi, -orum, m., a small town famous for

 the oracle of Apollo. Deucalion, -onis, m., survivor of the flood. Diana, -ae, f., goddess of the moon, the hunt, and the forest; sister of Apollo. Dido, -onis, f., queen of Carthage. Dionysius, -i, m., the tyrant of Syracuse. Diviciacus, -i, m., Haeduan chief. Divico, -onis, m., Helvetian chieftain. Duilius, -i, m., Roman consul; gained great naval victory over the Carthaginians. Dumnorix, -igis, m., brother of Diviciacus.

E

Epimetheus, -i, m., husband of Pandora; brother of Prometheus. Epirus, -i, m., a region in northwest Greece. Eris, -idis, f., Eris, the goddess of discord. Etruria, -ae, f., a district in northwest Italy. Etrusci, -orum, m. pl., people of Etruria. Europa, -ae, f., the continent of Europe.

F

Fabius, -i, m., Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, opponent of Hannibal in second Punic War. Fabricius, -i, m., Roman general renowned for his integrity. Faustulus, -i, m., shepherd who brought up Romulus and Remus. Flaminius, -i, m., C. Flaminius Nepos, defeated by Hannibal at Lake Trasumene; Flaminia Via, road built by the above. Forum, -i, n., a market place; Forum Romanum, at the foot of the Palatine and Capitoline hills.

G

Gaea, -ae, f., Mother Earth. Galli, -orum, m. pl., the Gauls; Gallus, -i, m., a Gaul; Gallia, -ae, f., Gaul, ancient France. Genava, -ae, f., a town of the Allobroges, now Geneva. Germani, -orum, m. pl., the Germans; Germania, -ae, f., Germany. Gracchus, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; Tiberius and Gajus, the Gracchi, Roman reformers, second century B.C. Graeci, -orum, m. pl., the Greeks; Graecus, -a, -um, Greek; Graecia, -ae, f., Greece.

H

Haedui (Aedui), -orum, m. pl., a Gallic tribe living in modern Burgundy. Hamilcar, -aris, m., Carthaginian general

in first Punic War; father of Hannibal. Hannibal, -alis, m., leader of the Carthaginians in the second Punic War. Hasdrubal, -alis, m., Carthaginian general; brother-in-law of Hannibal. Hector, -oris, m., son of Priam. Hecuba, -ae, f., wife of Priam. Helena, -ae, f., wife of Menelaus; carried off by Paris, who thus caused the Trojan War. Helvetii, -orum, m. pl., inhabitants of what is now Switzerland. Hibernia, -ae, f., Ireland. Hispania, -ae, f., Spain. Horatius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; the three Horatii who fought against the Curiatii; Horatius Cocles who defended the bridge over the Tiber against Porsena; Quintus Horatius Flaccus, the Roman poet. Hostilius, -i, m., Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome.

I

Icarus, -i, m., the son of Daedalus; drowned in the Aegean Sea while flying from Crete with wings made by his father. Itali, -orum, m. pl., the Italians. Italia, -ae, f., Italy; Italicus, -a, -um, Italian.

J

Janiculum, -i, n., one of the hills of Rome, on the left bank of the Tiber. Janus, -i, m., the god of the year, represented with two faces; the guardian of doorways and beginnings. Judea, -ae, f., Judea, or Palestine; Judaei, -orum, m. pl., the Jews. Jugurtha, -ae, m., king of Numidia; conquered by Marius. Julius -a, -um, name of Roman gens; see Caesar; Julia, -ae, f., feminine of Julius. Junius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; see Brutus. Juno, -onis, f., sister and wife of Jupiter. Juppiter, Jovis, m., Jupiter, king of the gods. Jura, -ae, f., chain of mountains between the Rhine and the Rhone.

L

L., abbr. for Lucius, a Roman praenomen. Labienus, -i, m., a lieutenant of Julius Caesar. Lacus Lemannus, -i, m., Lake Geneva. Laeca, -ae, m., one of Catiline's fellow

conspirators against Cicero. Laocoon, -ontis, m., a priest of Neptune in Troy, who warned the Trojans against the Greeks and, with his two sons, was killed by serpents. Lares, -um, m. pl., Roman household gods. Latine, adv., in Latin. Latinus, -i, m., king of Latium. Latium, -i, n., region of Italy in which Rome was situated. Latona, -ae, f., mother of Apollo and Diana. Lavinia, -ae, f., Latin princess, bride of Aeneas. Lavinium, -i, n., city of Latium, founded by Aeneas in honor of his wife. Lepidus, -i, m., M. Aemilius, a triumvir with Antonius and Octavianus. Liscus, -i, m., a chief magistrate of the Haeduans. Lucretia, -ae, f., Roman matron whose death led to the expulsion of the kings.

M

M., abbr. for Marcus, a Roman praenomen. Manlius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens;

M. Manlius Capitolinus, who repulsed the Gauls. Marcius, Ancus, -i, m., fourth king of Rome. Marius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; C. Marius, seven times consul; conqueror of Jugurtha and the Cimbri and Teutones; rival of Sulla; leader of the popular party at Rome. Mars, Martis, m., god of war. Menelaus, -i, m., brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen. Mercurius, -i, m., messenger of the gods; patron of travelers, thieves, and merchants. Minerva, -ae, f., goddess of wisdom. Minos, Minois, m., king of Crete. Minotaurus, -i, m., a monster, half man and half bull. Mithridates, -is, m., king in Pontus, defeated by Pompejus (Pompey). Mons Sacer, Montis Sacri, m., the Sacred Mountain, a hill near Rome. Mucius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens; M. Mucius Scaevola (Left-handed), who made an attempt on the life of Porsena. N

Neptunus, -i, m., the god of the sea. Nero, -onis, m., the fifth Roman emperor, persecutor of the Christians. Niobe, -es, f., queen of Thebes, turned to

 stone by Latona. Numa, -ae, m., Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome. Numidia, -ae, f., a country of North Africa. Numitor, -oris, m., king of Alba Longa; father of Rhea Silvia; grandfather of Romulus and Remus.

O

Octavius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens. Octavianus, -i, m., name of the Emperor Augustus, signifying that he was adopted from the family called Octavius; Octavia, ae, f., sister of Augustus and wife of Mark Antony. Olympus, -i, m., a famous mountain in Thessaly; home of the gods. Orgetorix, -igis, m., a Helvetian chieftain. Ostia, -ae, f., an ancient seaport in Rome at the mouth of the Tiber.

P

P., abbr. for Publius, a Roman praenomen. Palatium, -i, n,., one of the seven hills of Rome; Palatinus, -a, -um, relating to the Palatine Hill. Pales, -is, m., goddess of herds and shepherds. Pandora, -ae, f., wife of Epimetheus; endowed with all gifts by the gods. Paris, -idis, m., son of Priam; carried away Helen, wife of Menelaus, and thus caused the Trojan War. Parthia, -ae, f., an ancient country southeast of the Caspian Sea. Peleus, -i, m., king of Thessaly; husband of Thetis; father of Achilles. Penates -ium, m., ancient Italian household gods. Phaethon, -thontis, m., son of Apollo; killed by a thunderbolt of Jupiter. Pharnaces, -is, m., king in Pontus; son of Mithridates; conquered by Caesar. Pharsalus, -i, f., a town in Thessaly near which Caesar defeated Pompey. Philemon, -onis, m., husband of Baucis. Philippi, -orum, m. pl., city in Macedonia, where Octavian and Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius. Phoenicia, -ae, f., a country of Syria. Plineus, -i, m., the Elder, author of books on natural history; the Younger, author of letters. Pluto, -onis, m., king of the Underworld; husband of Proserpina. Poenus, -i, m., a Carthaginian; Punicus, -a, um, Punic, Carthaginian.

Polites, -ae, m., Polites, son of King Priam of Troy. Pollux, -ucis, m., the twin brother of Castor and brother of Helen. Pompejus, -a, -um, name of Roman gens; Cn. Pompejus, Pompey the Great, triumvir with Caesar and Crassus. Pompilius, -i, m., Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome. Pontus, -i, m., country on the shores of the Black Sea; Ponticus, -a, -um, belonging to Pontus. Porsena, -ae, m., an Etruscan king. Praeneste, -is, n., a strongly fortified town of Latium. Proca, -ae, m., a king of Alba Longa. Prometheus, -i, m., the mythical hero who made man of clay and stole fire from Heaven. Pyrrhus, -i, m., king of Epirus, in Greece; enemy of Rome. Pyrrha, -ae, f., wife of Deucalion.

Q

Quirinus, -i, m., the name given to the deified Romulus.

R

Regulus, -i, m., M. Atilius Regulus, Roman consul and general in first Punic War. Remus, -i, m., twin brother of Romulus. Rhea Silvia, -ae, f., mother of Romulus and Remus. Rhenus, -i, m.,the Rhine river between Gaul and Germany. Rhodanus, -i, m., the Rhone, a river in Gaul. Roma, -ae, f., Rome. Romanus, -a, -um, Roman; Romanus, -i, m., a Roman. Romulus, -i, m., legendary founder of Rome. Rostra, -orum, n. pl., the speaker's platform in the Forum. Rubico, -onis, m., the Rubicon, river in northern Italy at the boundary of the Roman Republic and its provinces. Rutuli, -orum, m. pl., the Rutuli or Rutulians, a people of Latium, central Italy.

S

Sabinus, -a, -um, Sabine; Sabini, -orum, m. pl., a tribe living near Rome. Sacra Via, -ae, f., a street in Rome; Sacer Mons, a hill in the Sabine country. Samnites, -ium, m. pl., inhabitants of

Samnium, a region of central Italy. Sardinia, -ae, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Saturnus, -i, m., god of agriculture. Scotia, -ae, f., Scotland. Scipio, -onis, m., a family name of the gens Cornelia. Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at Zama and thus finished the second Punic War. Sertorius, -i, m., a general of Marius. Servius Tullius, Servi Tulli, m., sixth king of Rome. Sequani, -orum, m. pl., the Sequanians, a tribe of Celtic Gaul. Sibylla, -ae, f., a Sibyl, priestess and oracle of Apollo. Sicilia, -ae, f., the island of Sicily. Silvius Proca, Silvi Procae, a king of Alba Longa. Sinon, -onis, m., a Greek spy in the Trojan War. Sparta, -ae, f., the capital of Laconia. Spartacus, -i, m., leader in a revolt of the gladiators. Sulla, -ae, m., dictator; leader of the nobility; enemy of Marius. Sulpicius, -a, -um, name of a Roman gens;

P. Sulpicius Rufus, one of Caesar's lieutenants. T

Tarentum, -i, n., a town in Italy. Tarquinius, -i, m., Tarquin, a king of Rome; T. Superbus, Tarquin the Proud, last king of Rome. Teutones, -um, m. pl., Teutons, a German people defeated by Marius. Thebae, -arum, f. pl., Thebes, a city of ancient Greece. Thessalia, -ae, f., Thessaly, a region of Greece. Tiberis, -is, m., the Tiber, the river on which Rome is situated. Tigurini, -arum, m. pl., a tribe of the Helvetians. Titani, -orum, m., Titans, a race of handsome giants, descendants of Uranus and Gaea. Tolosates, -ium, m. pl., people of Tolosa, a town in Gaul, now Toulouse. Troja, -ae, f., Troy, city of Asia Minor. Trojanus, -i, m., Trojan. Tullus Hostilius, Tulli Hostili, m., third king of Rome.

U

Uranus, -i, m., god of heaven; husband of Gaea; father of the Titans, the Cyclopes,

 and the Furies.

V

Valerius, -i, m., a Gallic interpreter and confidential friend of Caesar. Venus, -eris, f., goddess of love and beauty. Vergilius, -i, m., Publius Vergilius Maro, Vergil, the great Latin poet. Vesta, -ae, f., the goddess of the hearth; Vestal virgin, a priestess of Vesta. Volsci, -orum, m. pl., a people of Latium. Vulcanus, -i, m., Vulcan, the god of fire.

X

Xanthippus, -i, m., a Greek who took

Regulus prisoner.

 English.latin (dictionnaire)

English.latin Dictionary

editions eBooksFrance

www.ebooksfrance.com

Adapted from : http://www.freedict.com/dictionary/index.html

a bad smell : foetor

a banquet : epulae, epulum a barker (such as a dog) : latrator a bath : lauvabrum

a beam of wood : traba a bean : legumen

a beating : verbera a beginning : orsus a bending : inflexio

a bit of money : peculium

a biting : morsus a bitter weed : ervum a blow : plaga

a bone : os a boundary mark : terminus a breaking / fragments : fragmen a bringing forward : prolatio

a bullet : plumbum

a bundle : facis a burden : ingravesco a bushel basket : modio

a buying : emptio a cake : laganum a certain (one : quendam

a charge : decursio a charge in court : querimonia a citizen of the lowest rank : proletarius

a clam : peloris

a clarification : declaratio

a colewort (plant) : eruca

a coming : ventio

a contest : decertatio a cough : tussis a cow with calf : forda

a crash : fragor

a crowd of attendants : stipatio a crystal : crystalus a cubit long : cubitalis a cypress.wood casket : cupressus

a dart : runa a demand : postulatio a depth : profundum

a design : propositum

a destroyer : eversor a digger : fossor a disgrace : turpe

a dish : patina a diver : urinor a door : foris a doze : intervigilium a dragging : tractus a dream : somnium

a drop (of liquid) : stilla a dwarf : pumilius pumilio a dying : mortalitas a falling /occasion : casus

a fermented fish sauce : garum a festival of mysteries : orgia a few : pauci

a fiftieth part : quinquagesimus a fishing net : everriculum a flogging : verberantia

a flowing over : eluvies

a following : stipatio a forge : caminus a fork : furca a form : instar a former : formator

a gathering together : coadunatio

a god : caelestis a going back : recessus a good deal : aliquantum

a grain measure : modio a great number : plerusque a green twig : virga a greenish.yellow color : galbinus a growing up : proventus a hairband : comptus a handle : ansa

a harp : citara a head.dress : comptus

a heap : acervus a hole : lacuna a hollow /lake : lacus

a joining : iunctura a journey /money : viaticus

a killing : interfectio.onis a lamenter : plorator a large concourse : frequentia

a large part : plerusque a laurel branch : laureola a leather bag : follis a little box : pyus pyxidis a little knife : cultellus a little or small work : opusculus a little slow : lentulus

a loan : mutuus a long time ago : diu

a long while ago : dudum a lot : multus plus plurimum a lying down : cubitus

a mare : equa a meeting : occursus, congressus a mimic : ethologus

a miracle play : miracula

a moment : articulus a nap : intervigilium

a natural science : physiologus a nobleman : patricius a nod : nutus

a nodding : nutus a painter's brush : penicullus a pair /bond : iugum

a penitent : penitens a period of three days : triduum a pike : stilus a pimple : papula

a pit : fovea a plant : paliurus a plant blight : uredo

a pot or jar : orca a pound's weight /weight : pondus a pouring form : effusio

a prick : punctum a private person : privatus a promise : promissio, pollicitus

a promiser : promissor a purchase : emptio a quiver : pharetra a race : cursus a rash : scabies a rattle : crepitaculum a reader : legens a retreat : decessio a ribbon : lemiscus

a rival : subnuba a running : curriculum, cursus a running down / charge : decursus

a saying : dictus dictus a scream : quiritatio a second time : denuo, iterum a shaking : quassatio

a sharp point : mucro a shock : perculsus a shower is falling : pluit a single hair /a trifle : pilus a single head of cattle : pecus

a single time : semel

a slight stain : labecula

a slipping or sliding : prolapsio

a slope : declive

a small bed : lectulus

a small book : opusculus

a small oven : fornacula

a small property : peculium

a solemn statement : oraculum

a source of profit : quaestus questus

a spade : rutila a speaking against : contradictio

a spear : curis quris, quiris a speech : dictus dictus a spendthrift : decoctor

a sponge : peniculus

a square : quadrum, quadratus

a stake : asser

a stink : foetor

a summing up : coadunatio

a taking away : ademptio

a tearing : laniatus, laceratio

a thin rope : funiculus

a thousand : mille

a thousand times : millies milies

a timber /tree.trunk : traba

a touch : contages

a toy : crepundia

a trap : dolus

a twelfth : uncia

a type of olive : orchas

a uniting : coadunatio

a vessel for drinking : calix

a victim : piaculum a vineyard planted with trees : arbustum a wandering : erratio

a web : tela

a weighing out / paying : pensio

a wheel rut : orbita

a widening : laxamentum

a wise man : sapiens

a workhouse for slaves : ergastulum

a wrinkle : ruga

a written reply : responsiva a yard : cohors abandon : dimitto, proicio, derelinquo, desero, destituo abandoned : desolo abase oneself : provolvere se abbey : monasterium, abbatia abbot : abbas abbatis, prepositus

abbreviate : curto abdicate : abdico abdomen : venter abide : commoror ability : potestas, facultas able : polleo, validus, potens, ingeniosus abolish : aboleo abound : exubero, exundo abound in : prodigus

abounding in : celebrus, abundans abounding in chalk : cretosus about : erga, super, inter, ferme; fere above : supra, super, superne, supernus

above /concerning : super abrdiged : arto abridgement : epitoma, epitome abroad / from abroad : foris absent : absens, absentis, desum

absolute ruler : tyrannus abstinence : ieiunium absurd : futurus

abundamce : copia abundance : ubertas, abundantia, opes, facultas abundant : uber, abundans

abundantly : uberte abundantly provided : copiosus abyss : profundum, vorago

abyss /the underworld : barathrum accelerate : accelero accept : accipio, suscipio accessible : expositus accident : casus, casus accidentally : forte, fortuito, fortuitus acclimate : consuefacio

accommodate oneself : accommodo accompanied : comitatus accomplish : perpetro, facesso, impetro, peracto, perficio

accomplished : artificiosus accomplishment : factum accord : placitum

according to : prout, secundum according to order : ordinarius

according to the canons : canonicus accordingly : secundum, ergo account /reason : ratio

accurately : penitus accurse : scelestus accusation : criminatio, ciminatio accuse : culpo

accuse /prove : arguo accused : reus accuser : criminator

accusor : accusator accustomed : solitus achievement : adeptio, factum

acknowledge : confiteor confessus, agnosco acorn : balanus

acquainted with : gnarus acquire : adepto, usurpo acre : ager (agri) across : trans act : factum, facio action : facina .oris active : impiger, strenuus actor : ludio

actor's mask : persona

actually : vere, vel actually? really? in truth? : etiam adamant : insuadibilis

adapt : adapto, commodo, accommodo adapted : ingeniosus add : suppono subpono, addo, suggero, adaugeo adding up : consummatio address : oratio, aggredior, adicio adhere : adhaero adj : consimilis

adjacent : finitimus finitumus adjust : adapto administer /provide money : curo

administration : cura, procuratio, administratio administration of justice : iurisdictio adminstrator : executor

admirably : divinitus admiration : admiratio admire : admiror, miror admit : fateor, confiteor confessus

admit/ adopt / take up : ascisco

admonish : moneo, praedico, admoneo admonish /teach : paecipio admonition : monitio adopt : adopto

adopt as one's own : ascio adorn : orno, decoro, glorifico, insignio, extollo, excolo adult : adultus (adj.) adv : quidem, pie, tanquam, tam, deinde, tantundem adv. a long while : diu adv. suddenly : subito

adv. too much : nimis advance : progressus, prodeo, progressio, progredior advanced : provectus

advanced in age : provectus advanced in years : provectus advantage : usus, opportunitas, oportunitas, commodum

advantageous : utilis

advertise /betray : vendo advice : consilium advise : admoneo, moneo, precipio, praecipio

advise (a person) : suadeo advisor : consuasor affable : facilis affair : res rei affect : inflecto, moveo moti motum, contineo affected : vultuosus

affection : amor affection / charity : caritas affirm : protestor; protesto

afflict : contristo, adficio, ingravo affliction : plaga

afraid : formido afresh : denuo after : praeter, postquam, secundum, secundum, post

after that : exinde

after the fashion of : instar afternoon : meridianus afterwards : post modum, postea, deinde again : iterum, rursus, denique, denuo again and again : etiam atque etiam, saepenumero, identidem against : adversus (prep. + acc.), in, contra, econtra

against one's will : invitus aged : senex senis, provectus agent : procurator aggravate : ingravo aggressive : infestus agitate : permoveo, concutio agitated : sollicitus ago : abhinc agree : congruo agreeable : facilis, iucundus, dulcis, acceptus agreeably : volup

agreed.upon : pactus agreeing : congruus agreement : placitum, pactum, compositio, consensio, lex legis

agreement / law : foedus agressive /(arms) aimed : infensus aid : adiuvo, proficio, auxilium, iuvo, suffragium

aim : intendo, calx aim at : concupisco air : aeris, aer aisle : andron alarm : concutio alas : vae alien : alienus alienation : abalienato alike : pariter all : totus, quislibet, omnis, cunctus all.powerful : omnipotens

all collectively : cunctus all that : quicumque all the way : usque all together : universi

all togther : toto

allay : sedo alleviate : relevo alleviation : lenimentus, levamen, levamentum, levatio

allied : socius allot : tribuo allow : concedo, praebeo, fateor, exhibeo exibeo, sino allowed : licitus allure : pertraho, prolecto allurement : lenocinium, blanditia allurements : deliciae ally : socius almighty : omnipotens almoner : elemosinarius almost : fere, paene; pene, ferme; fere alms : elemosina aloft : sublime alone : singularis, solus, unus, solum, incomitatus

alone of its kind : singularis along : per already/ presently : iam

also : autem, quoque, morsus, etiam also foot : crur; cruris altar /refuge : ara alter : novo alter /exchange : muto alteration : mutatio, vicissitudo altercation : iurgium

although : licet, etiamsi, quamquam, tametsi, etsi although / it is allowed : licet altogether : omnino

always : usquequaque, semper amazing : prodigiosus amazingly : prodigialiter ambassador : legatus, orator amber : lacrima Heliandum ambition : cupiditas amble : spatior ambush : insidiae ameliorate : mitesco amelioration : consolatio among : apud, inter

ample /great important : amplus amputate : seco an accusation : crimen an addition : eptheca

an age : aetas

an announcement : editio an attack : incursus an attendant of a nobleman : stipator

an embracing : amplexus an enemy of the state : hostis an entering /beginning : ingressio an eruption : eruptio

an exaggerator : quadruplator

an excavation : fossio an invoking : invocatio an oak grove : quercetum

an opening : apertio, aperito

an oral statement : viva vox an ounce : uncia an outlet /seepage : effluvium

an overly full stomach : cruditas

an overturning : eversio ancestor : atavus, progenitor ancestors : maiores, priores ancient : priscus, antiquus, pristinus and : quod, itaque

and also : necnon and much else : fero tuli latum and not : nec, neque nec

and not yet : necdum (neque dum) and oak forest : quercetum and so; (with adj. or adv.) so : ita

and then : tunc and yet : atqui and yet … not : nec tamen

anew : denuo angel : angelus anger : ira angered : turbatus angry : iratus animal : bestia anise : anethum

ankle bone : talus

annihilate : annullo annihilate /spoil : corrumpo annihilation : letum announce : indico, renuntio, denuncio, pronuntio

announce before hand : praenuntio annoy : pungo pupugi punctum, laedo ledo, vexo annoyalce : molestia annoying : incommodo, molestus annul : aboleo, casso, abrogo

annull : rumpo, infectum reddere annull/disprove : infirmo another : alius

answer : refero answerable : reus

answering letter : responsiva ant : formica anthing that : quicumque

anticipate : praecipio, praefero, praevenio; prevenio antique : priscus anxiety : sollicitudo, metus, sollicitudo

anxious : intentus, sollicitus, sollicitus anxiously : sollicite any : ullus, quislibet any (one : quicumque any whatever : qualiscumque anybody : quislibet, quis anyone : quilibet, aliquis, quis, quisquam, quispiam anything : quilibet, aliquis, quisquam, quis

anything / someone : quispiam anything at all : quicquid, quisquis

anything eaten with bread : pulmentum anything made or reed .. pen : calamus apart : seorsum

apathy : lethargus aperture : foramen apparatus : supellex supellectilis apparent : promptus

appartition /ideal : effigies

appear : prodeo, orior oriri ortus, orior, appareo, videor appear vile : sordeo appearance : vulticulus, facies

appease : placo appetite : orexis apple : pomum apply : admoveo, adicio appoint : constituo, monstro, monstro

appoint /abandon : prodo apprehension : sollicitudo approach : propinquo, aggredior approaching : appositus appropriate : vindico (vindicatum), adsumo (assumo), aptus appropriately : ordine; ordinem, honeste approve : ascisco, probo, apto

approved : exertus approximately : inter aquittal : liberatio

arbitrate : arbitro arbitror arc : arcus arcade : ianus arch : arcus, forix, curvo arched : curvus, fornicatus, pandus ardent : igneus, animosus

are willing : sis argue : oro arid : exaresco

arise : exsisto existo, surgo surrexi surrectum arising from : oriundus aristocrat : optimus

aristocratic : generosus arm : armo armistice : indutiae armored : loricatus

arms : arma arms.bearer : armiger army : exercitus

around : inter arouse : concito, sollicito, moveo moti motum, suscito aroused : cito arragned beforehand : promutuus

arrange : praeparo, ordino, colloco, incogito arranged : ordinatus arranger : digestor arrangment : positus, ordinatio

arrest : intertio, capio, prehendo, comprehendo arrival : aduentus arrive : advenio arrive at : devenio

arrive unexpectedly : supervenio arrogance : flatus, superbia arrogant : ferox, superbus, elatus arrogate : vindico (vindicatum) arrow : calamus, telum

art : professio art /trick : fabrica artificial : facticius

artisan : faber as : cum, prout, ut, pro, sicut, quatenus/quatinus as … as possible : quam, tam … quam

as a result : proinde as far as : tenus

as great as : quantus … quantus, quantus, quantus as great as you please : quantuvis as great as you will : quantuslibet

as if : quasi, tanquam

as indeed it is : praeterea as it were : sicut as it were /a sort of : quasi

as long as : donec, dum as many (indecl.) : quot as many as possible : quam plures

as mentioned above : insuper as much as : quantum, quantus … quantus, quantum as much as in me lies : quantum in me est

as much as you will : quantuslibet

as much of … as : quantum as quickly as possible : quantocius quantotius as soon as : simul atque

as soon as / wherein : ubi

as soon as possible : primum as well : pariter as yet : etiam ascertain : reperio Ash Wednesday : caput ieiunius ashes : cinis cineris ask : scisco

ask back : repeto ask ernestly : posco ask for : rogo, quaeso queso aspect : vulticulus

assail : incurro, oppugno, ingruo, circumvenio, insequor assault : insultus, oppugno, impugno, ingruo assault / efforts : incursus

assault /impulse : impetus assemble : congrego, contraho assembly : celebratio, gelamen, congregatio, consilium assess : censeo assiduous : industrius assign : tribuo, delego

assist : ministro, proficio, adiuvo, succurro, adservio assist /to please : iuvo assistance : auxilium

associate : socius

associated : socius association : congressus assume : vindico (vindicatum) assurance : fides, fiducia

assuredly : certe astonishing : mirus astonishment : admiratio at : apud, procul

at a distance : eminus at a higher price : pluris at a late hour : sero at all events : saltem at any rate : utique

at any time : umquam, aliquando

at any time? ever? : ecquando at first : primo, primum at heart : animi

at last : tandem, aliquando, denique at least : saltem, dumtaxat, quidem, utique, quidem, saltem at length : copiose

at length at las : demum at no time : numquam at once : simul, statim, continuo

at one time : quondam at one time … at another : modo…modo

at one time…then : nunc quidem at that place : illic at that time : tunc, olim, tum

at the beginning : primo at the command of : iussu at the highest price : plurimi at the moment : ibidem at the present time : nunc

at the same time : simul, pariter at the same time/ single : unus at the start : primo at the top : primoris

at this time : nunc at times : interdum

at twilight : inter canem et lupum

at what price : quanti atmosphere : aeris, aer

atoms : primordia

atonement : piaculum

attach : subiungo

attack : oppugno, insultus, impetus, tentatio.onis, lacesso

attack (of a disease) : corripio

attack /oppose : occurro attain : pervenio attainment : adeptio attempt : inceptum, conor, rudimentum, tendo

attempt to show /censure : arguo

attend : prosequor (prosecutus), prevenire attendant : custos attendants : stipatores

attending : sequax

attention : intentio attention /medical attention : curatio attentive : officiosus, attentus

attentive/ curious : curiosus attentively : dilgenter attic : cenaculum attire : ornatus

attractions : blanditia attractiveness : venustas attribute : delego auburn : rutilus

audience : celebratio author : scriptor, auctor authoritative : professorius authority : imperium, auctoritas, auctorita, regnum, vox vocis

authority /opportunity : potestas authorization /freedom : licentia autograph : chirographum

auxiliary troops /support : subsidium avail : possum posse potum avarice : avaritia, concupiscentia, cupiditas

avaricious : avarus

avenge : infenso, punio, exsequor avenge/ claim : vindico avenger : punitor

avenging : ultrix, ultio ultionis average : mediocris aversion : fastidium avert : averto avoid : parco, caveo

avoid. turn back : averto avoid; also : evito

await : exspecto awakening : resurrectio, suscitatio aware of : conscius away : absentis, absens awkward : inconcinnus awkwardly : laeve leve awning : velum axe : securis babble : garrio babyhood : infantia back : rursus, tergum

back and forth : commeo

back from now : abhinc backwardness : tergiversatio bad : improbus, nocens, nequam, malus peior pessimus bad deed : facina .oris bad health : valetudo bad luck : infelicitas

bad luck /punishment : infortunium badly : secus, male peius pessime badness : nequitia nequities

bag : crumens, pera bailiff : procurator balance : pondera bald : calvus baleful : luctisonus balm : unguentum

balsam tree /balsam gum : balsamam band : fascia, manus manus bandage : fascia banish : expello (expuli expulsum ), pello pepulli pulsum banished : profugus

banishment : exsilium banking on : fretus bankrupt : decoctor

banner : vexillum banquet : epulor, epulo banter /delude : ludo bar : claustrum

bar /cutting : talea barbarity : atrocitas barbarous : inhumanus

barber : tonsor bare : patesco barely : vix bark : crusta barking : latratus barley : hordeum; ordeum

barley groats : polenta barren : infecundus, sterilis, infelix barrenness : infecunditas

base : substructio base / pedestal / pier : crepido bashful : vercundus

bashfulness : pudor, verecundia basic constituent : elementum basin : lebes

basket : alveus bath : balineum balneum bathe/ moisten : lavo

bathed : lautus bathhouse : balineum balneum bathing : lavatio

bathing.place : balineum balneum battle : proelium, pugna

battle.axe : securis battle.line : acies battlements : minae bay / rant /runble : latro bay tree / triumph : laurus be : exsisto

be afflicted : laboro be afraid : timeo be agreeble to : placeo

be alive : vivo vixi victum

be bright : mico, niteo be brought to : redeo be concealed : latito be confident of : confido be deprived of : careo be destroyed : pereo be devoted to : inservio be different : differo

be done : fio; fieri; factus

be eager for : studio be enough : sufficio be entitled to : mereo mereor be exposed : pateo be extant : exsto be favorable to : faveo be firmly placed : insideo be fond of : amo be for sale : liceo

be frightened : metuo be furious : saevio be imminent : immineo, impendeo

be in attendance : adsum be in charge of : praesum presum be in dread of : vereor be in good health : salveo

be in mourning : lugeo be jealous of : invideo be joyful : laetor letor, exulto

be lame : claudeo be lost : defluo

be made : fio; fieri; factus be missing : desum

be moderate : tempero be near : adsum be odiferous : fragro

be of service : facio be of use : proficio

be opposite : oppono opposui oppositum be outstanding : praesto be pale : palleo

be passed to : pervenio be present : adsum be put to an end : pessum ire be redolent : puteo be reduced to : redeo be remarkable : emineo be responsible for : praesto presto

be ruined : pessum ire, ruo be sleek : niteo be spoiled : tabesco

be subject : subsum subesse

be superfluous : superfluo be suspended /be uncertain : pendeo be unaware : nescio

be under : subsum subesse be unwilling : recuso be used to : soleo be utterly ruined : depereo be vigilant /to keep vigil : vigilo be wanting/ fail in duty : delinquo be wanton : lascivio

be well : valeo be without : careo, egeo be yellow : palleo

beak : rostrum beam : fulgeo (fulsi ) beam of scales /crest : iugum bear : gero, tolero, gigno (genuit), gero bear about : gesto bear witness : protestor; protesto bear witness / judge : arbitro arbitror bearable : patibilis

beard : barba

bearing / having borne : gestum (gero) beast : bestia beast of burden : iumentum

beat /bewail : plango planxi planctum beat /exile : pello pepulli pulsum beaten : vapulus

beating : pulsus beautiful : formosus, speciosus, bellus, praeclarus, decorus beautiful /proper : honestus

beautifully : formose, puchre beautify : decoro beauty : decor, pulchritudo pulchritudinis, forma, venustas because : quandoquidem, quoniam, quia, quod, pro eo because of : per, propter, ergo

because of the fact : pro eo because of which thing : quare

become : fio; fieri; factus become acquainted with : disco become flexible : retendo become hard : crudesco

become hot : infervesco

become stronger : invalesco become troubled : aegresco egresco become used to : consuefacio

become visible : orior oriri ortus, orior becoming : oportet bed : lectus, cubile

bed.chamber servant : cubicularius bed (of a river) : alveus bedroom : cubiculum

been bequeathed : relictus befall : contingo, contingo, evenio, contigo before : antea, prae pre, prae, per antea, priusquam, prius

before (in time) : antequam

before mentioned : praefatus.i befoul : lino beg : obtestor, peto, precor, oro

beg for /intercede /curse : deprecor began : coepi beget : gigno (genuit) beggar : pauper

beggardry : paupertas begin : suscipio, incipio, instituo.ui.utum begin again : repeto

begin to cling to : inhaeresco inheresco begin to fall : labo begin to glow or boil : fervesco

beginner : inceptor

beginning : inceptum, initium, principium, orsa beginning / ancestor : origo beginning /planting : satus begins to speak : infit

beguile : decipio begun : exorsus behind : secundum, post behold : aspicio, conspicio

being alone : solitas being done : no being understood : intempestivus belay : demoror belgium : Hoienses belief : fides

believe : puto

bell : campana belligerently : infeste bellow : mugio bellows : follis belly : abdomen, venter, uterus

beloved /costly : carus below : subter supter, infra, inferne, infra, inferus bench : scamnum

bend : arcus bend /pocket : sinus bending : inflexus

beneath : subter supter benefit : prosum, beneficium benevolence : benevolentia bent : camur, curvus

bequeath/abandon : relinquo

bereavement : orbitas bereft : viduata besides : etiam, praeter, praeterea, super, praeterea, adhuc besiege : obsido, claudo (clausus)

best of all : potissimus bestow : largior bestrew : conspergo

betake oneself to : ingero betray : prodo betrayal : proditio, proditio

betrayer : proditor betrothed : pactus better : melior

between : inter between liege and namur : Hoienses bewail (dogs) whine : queror

beware : caveo beyond : ultra, praeter, super, praeter, extra beyond measure : immodicus

bickering : velitatio bid : liceor bier : feretrum, lectica big toe : pollex bill.hook : flax; falcis

bill of a bird : rostrum

billow : fluctus

bind : necto, evincio bind (persons) : adstringo bind around : redimio

bind on : subligo bind up : substringo birds : pennipotenti birth : ortus birthday : natalis natalis

birthplace / source : incunabula

bishop : episcopus bit /restraint : frenum bite : morsus, ictus

bitter : acerbus bitterness : acerbitas, ruta, amaritudo black : niger blacken : infusco

blackish /sad : pullus bladder : vesica bladder.like tumor : vesica blade of an oar : palmula

blame : accuso, culpa blandishments : blanditia

blanket : vestis blast : inflatus, flatus bleeding / raw : crudus

blemish : labes labis, maculo, mendum menda blend : misceo miscui mixtum blend /confound : confundo blessed : beatus

blight of plants : uredo blind : caecus blockade : claudo (clausus) blockage : obsido blood.red : cruentus bloodbath : strages bloodless : incruentatus

bloodshed : cruor

bloodthirsty : cruentus bloody : cruentus bloom : effloresco blot out : deleo, oblittero

blow : ictus, ictus, offensio, pulsus

blow out : efflo blowing : flatus blowing into : inflatus

blows : verbera blush : rubor blush for : erubesco board : tabula boast : glorior, glorior boasting : iactantia boat : navis navis bodguard : stipatores body : corpus corporis bog : lama, palus boggy : paludosus, paluster boil : ferveo, fervefacio

boil /plague : vomica boiled : madidus boiling : fervidus bold : audax boldly : audacter; audaciter

boldness : audentia bolt : telum, claustrum, ictus bond : vinculum bondage : ligatio book : liber libri book.case : foruli bookcase : scrinium boor : fossor boorishly : rustice booth : tabernus booty : prenda, praeda, spolium border : ambitus, ora, terminus boredom : taedium; tedium born : prognatus

born in the same province : comprovincialis borrowed : mutuo both : uterque

both … and : et … et bound : obligatus, modus, reus boundaries : fines finium

boundary : finis

boundary / coast : ora boundless : profundus, infinitus

bounty : ubertas, abundantia bourgeois : civis bow : inflecto inflexi inflectum

bow (BOW and arrows) : arcus bowed : curvus, pandus bowels : viscus bowl : scaphium (sciphus box : arca archa boy : puer boyish : puerilis boyishly : pueriliter bragging : iactantia branch : stipes brave : fortis bravely : fortiter bravery : animus brawl : iurgium brazen : eneus, aeneus bread : crustum, panis

breadth : amplitudo break : quasso, adflicto affligo break in : domito, infreno break open : effringo break out : consurgo, effloresco break up : discerpo breakfast : ientaculum breast : pectus, papilla

breastplate : thorax breath : spiritus breathing : flatus

breathing /life /spirit : spiritus breed /pagan people : natio nationis breeze : ventulus

breezy : ventosus brevity : brevitas briar : vepres bridge : pons pontis bridging : munitio bridle : frenum brief : concisus, brevis

briefly : breviter brigand : latrunculus bright : luminosus, lucidus, nitidus, candidus, perspicuus

bright /renowned : clarus brightness : nitor, nitor briing forth : progigno progenui progenitum

brillance : nitor brilliance : nitor bring : fero tuli latum, addo

bring about : excito, perficio, adfero affero bring back : reduco, refero bring forth : promo prompsi promptum, prodo

bring forth/ advance : profero bring forward : producto produxi productum bring in : induco bring on : infero bring out : producto produxi productum bring through : perduco perduxi

bring to light : producto produxi productum bring together /win over : concilio bring up : nutrio, admoveo

bring up to strength : compleo brisk : strenuus

broad : latus, prolixus broad bean : faba broadly : late broken : concisus, infractus

broken off : deruptus bronze : pyropus broom : virga brothel : ganea ganeum brother : frater brow : frons browse : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum, pasco bruise : frendo, frendo brush : peniculus bubble up : ebullio buffet : plaga buffoon : balatro build : condo building : aedificium, opus operis, edificium bundle : sarcina

Bunna : Hunnam burden : onus, onero, sarcina, gravo burgeon : pullulo burgess : civis buried : seputus burn : aduro (adustum), extermino, exuro; exussum burn down : exuro; exussum, extermino burning : igneus burning up : exustio burst forth / (milit.) attack : erumpo bursting forth / sally : eruptio

bury : sepelio, humo, tego texi tectum, effero busines : res rei business : negotium but : autem, ceterum, quod, tamen, autem

but come now : quin but if : sive

but now : nam but/ and indeed : sed butcher : iuguolo, macellarius, trucido

butler : promus

buttering up : adulatio buttocks : puga pyga

buy : redimo

buy back /hire : redimo buy./ take for granted : sumo buying back : redemptio

by : per

by a great deal : multo

by a lot : multo by all means : immo by birth : natu by bribery : venaliter

by chance : fortuito, forte

by day : diu by far : multo by force : coactu by kinds : generatim

by luck : fortuitus, forte

by much : multo by name : nominatim

by no means : nequequam, nequaquam, immo, haud

by no means/ by all means : ymo (immo)

by now : iam by order of : iussu by request : oratu by stealth : occulte, furtim

by the roots : radicitus

by turns : invicem by which route : qua cajole : palpo cake : crustum calamity : calamitas, lues call : adsumo (assumo), citatio, dico, advoco

call as a witness : obtestor call aside : devoco call down : devoco call for : arcesso; accerso

call forth : excito

call in an advisor : advoco caller : salutor calm : equus, sedo, aequus calmly : lente, summisse, quiete

calumny : criminatio, ciminatio canal /pipe : canalis candidly : candide candies : cuppedia

candle : candela canon : canonus canon / master of a school : magister

canon law : instituta apostolica canonical : canonicus capable : idoneus

capable of flight : pennipotens capacity : facultas, concepta cape : amiculum caprice : libido captivity : ligatio, captivas carbon : carbo card : pecto care : cura

careful : curiosus, cautus, diligens careful of one's property : attentus carefully : dilgenter

careless : incuriosus carelessly : incuriose carelessness : incuria

caress : blandior, foveo caress by stroking : demulceo carnage /debris : strages

carpenter : lignarius carpenter's axe : ascia carpet : vestis carress : palpo carriage : gestum (gero) carrier : cursor carry : transmitto, transporto carry across : transfero transtuli translatum

carry away : tollo sustuli sublatum, absorbeo carry by : praefero carry down : defero

carry forward : proveho carry off : aufero carry on : se gero carry out : exsequor

carry through : perduco

carrying about : gestum (gero) carrying laurel : laurifer cart : plaustrum

cart /a plow with wheels : currus case : theca, causa

case at law : causa case for papers : scrinium case/ plea : placitum

casket : pyus pyxidis

cast : contendo, iacio cast down /destroy : prosterno casting lots : sortitus

casual : fortuitus cat : cattus category : genus, numerus cattle : capitale cauldron : lebes cause : indo (past indidi), facio, addo, infero

cause /reason : causa cause great pain : excrucio

cause sadness : tristifico

cause to stand : constituo causing dread : formidilosus caution : cautela cautious /[things] secure : cautus cautiously : caute

cavalry : equitatus cavalry man rider (classical) : eques equitis cave : specus

cavern : specus cease : desino, desino (desiit) cease /linger : cesso

cease /stay : subsisto

ceaseless : jugis celebrated : inclutus inclitus celestial / noun : caelestis

cell : carcer, arca archa censure : culpo central : medius ceremony : ritus certain : liquidus, certus

certainly : quidem, certe, quidem, etiam, scilicet, omnino chafe : peruro perussi perustum chaff : palea chain : catena

chair of state : solium chalk : creta chalked : cretatus chamberlain : cubicularius chance : fors.itis, fors fortis, casus, fortuna

change : mutatio, novo, abeo, vicissitudo change / fall back : inclino changeability : inconstantia

changeable : inconstans changeably : inconstanter channel : fossa, canalis chapter : capitulus

chapter house : capitulus chapter meeting : capitulus

character : virtus, animus, ars; artis, mores; morium characteristic : proprius charcoal : carbo

charge : criminatio, mandatum, ciminatio charge / fault : crimen charge /guardianship : tutela charity : sanctimonia charm : blanditia, venustas, lepor lepos, dulcedo

charming : bellus, decorus, lepidus charmingly : dulcidine charminly : lepide

charms : deliciae

chase away : fugo chasm : vorago chasm /the sea : profundum

chastely : caste chattels : capitale chatter : effutio cheap : insumptuosus, vilis cheapness : vilitas cheat : circumvenio, deludo check : opprimo oppressi oppressum, confuto, compescor cheerful : hilaris cherish : amo, colo colui cultum, alo (alui altum)

chessboard : scaccarium chest : arca archa, armarium chestnut : balanus

chevaux de frise : ericius chick : pullus

chief : princeps, potissimus chief noble : procer chiefly : precipue, praecipue, presertim praesertim

child : parvulus, liber childish : puerilis childishly : pueriliter chill : gelu choke : suffoco choose : sumo, desumo, lego, eligo

choose/ attack : capio chop up : conseco

chosen : electus Christ's thorn : paliurus church : ecclesia

cinnect /yoke : iungo iunxi iunctum circle : orbis

circuit : ambitus citadel : arx citation : citatus cite : laudo

citizen : civis city : urbs urbis city.state : civitas city and monastery : Nivellensem

citzenship : civitas civic : civilis civil : domesticus, civilis claim : adsumo (assumo), assero, vindico (vindicatum) clan : gens clarify : expedio clash : incursio class : numerus, genus, ordo clean : tersus, mundus, tergeo tergo tersi tersum clean away : abstergo

cleaned / fine : lautus cleaning out : purgatio cleanse : purgo

cleansing /excsuing : purgatio

clear : lucidus, evidens, clarus, perspicuus clear /explain : expedio clear up : extrico

clearly : plane, candide, evidenter cleave to : inhaero inhero clever : sollers, callidus cleverly : ingeniose

cleverly / cunningly : callide cligning : tenax climb : escendo clime : ora cling to : inhaero inhero clip : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum cloak : amiculum, pallium close : propter, termino, claudo (clausus), propinquus

close at hand : subsum subesse close by : iuxta close off : occludo close to : sub, iuxta closely : prope

closest : proximus cloth : tela clothes : induviae clothing : armarium, induviae, vestis

clothing/ spoils : exuviae clown : fossor club : stipes cnquer : debello

coal : carbo coast.line : ora coax out : expalpo

cock : gallo coerce : coacto coercement : coactum coffin : arca archa coin : lamnia lammina lamna coinside : congruo cold : gelu, gelidus, frigus

cold of winter /dullness : frigus coldly : gelide collect : compello, lego

collect in large number : frequento collect/ : confero

collision : offensus collision / attack : incursio color : color

colored : infucatus colored /dark.complexioned : coloratus

coma : lethargus combatant : proeliator preliator combative : pugnax

combination : iunctura

combined in one : universus come.on : lactatio come about : occuro, venio come back : redeo, revertor reverti reversus come close : appropinquo come forward : exorior

come near : accedo come out /result : procedo come quickly : propero

come to : adeo

come to pass /arise : venio come up : supervenio, emergo comely : decet comet : cometes comfort : commodum, levamentum

coming from : oriundus coming tohether : conventus command : duco, imperium, nutus, praesieo.sedi.ere, mando

command /tell someone to do : iubeo iussi iussum command /to rule : impero commander : dux ducis commander in chief : imperator

commence : incipio, ineo commencement : initium commend /name : laudo commendation : laudatio

commission : mandatum commit : delego, comitto commit / trust in : credo

commodius : commodus common : communis, profanus, vulgaris

common talk : sermo commonly : plerumque

commonwealth : res publica communicate : defero compact : foedus, adstringo

companion : comes comitis, socius.i companionship : sodalitas company : vexillum compel : compello, coacto, cogo compensation : merces mercedis complainant : postulator complaining : querulus, quereia querella, queribundus

complaint : questus, querimonia, quereia querella complete : plenus, perfectus, totus, peracto, exigo, consummo completed work : opus operis completely : plene

completely towards : toto completion : consummatio, peractio comply with : subservio compose : compono, scribo; scripsi scriptum composer : digestor

composition : compositio comprehend : video vidi visum compress : adstringo compulsion : coactum comrade : amicus, socius comrade /count : comes comitis conceal : tego texi tectum, abdo, occulto, abscondo, celo concealed : absconditus

concealed /secretly : occultus

conceive : imbibo, fingo.finxi.fictum concentrate / favor : incumbo concept : informatio

concern : sollicitudo, cura, pertineo concerned : sollicitus

concerning : de concise : concisus conclude : coniecto, infero condemn : contemno, reprobo

condemnation : damnatio condemning : praedicatio conduct : ars; artis, mores; morium, induco, se gero

conduct (oneself) : gestum (gero)

cone shaped : tubineus confer/ betake oneself : confero confessor : penintentiarius confidence : fides, fiducia

confident : fidens

confidential friendship : familiaritas confine : coerceo, cohibeo, contineo confine /force : cogo confiscation : ereptio conflagration : exustio

conflict : pugna conform : congruo conformation : formamentum confuse : turbo, confundo confused : confusus, inconditus confusion : turbatio, confusio

congratulate : gratulor congress : conventus conj : nec conjecture : conicio, opinio

connect : iugo, contineo

connect join : concero connected : iunctus, aptus connected together : continuus

connection : iunctio conquer : vinco vici victum conscience : conscientia consciouness : conscientia

conscious of : conscius

consciousness : animus consecrate : consecro consent : annuo

consent /plot : consentio

consequence : eventus consequential : consequentia consequently : proinde, igitur conserve : conservo consider : pondero, pendo, puto, iudico, recolo, meditor

consider carefully : contemplor consider of less account : posthabeo consider secondary : postpono

considerably : aliquanto considered : duco consist/ stop : consisto

consolation : consolatio, levamentum conspiracy : consensio, insidiae, coniuratio conspirator : coniuratus conspire : consentio, coniuro constant : jugis, constans constant motion : instabilitas constantly / instantly : jugiter

constellation : sidus, astrum

constricted : angustus construct : molior, texo, instruo construct/ (time) spend : duco

consult : consulto

consultation : consilium consume : voro, edo edi essum, comburo consume /inflame : peruro perussi perustum consume /waste : comedo comedi comesum consumption : phthisis

contact : contages, contagio contagium

contact /contagion : contactus contagion : contagio contagium contain : contineo

contained in : insum containing a no : infitialis contemplate : prospicio

contemplation : contemplatio contempt : contemptio, aspernatio contemptible : contemptus contemptuous : despiciens

contemptuously : contemptim content : impleo contented : contentus contention : decertatio, certamen contest : certamen

continual : jugis continually : jugiter continue : remaneo, persevero, procedo, remaneo

continuous : perpetuus, continuus, iugis iuge continuously : adsidue assidue, protinus contract : contraho, pactum, pactum

contracted : substrictus contradiction : contradictio, contradictio contrary : contrarius

contrast /compete : contendo contribute : adfero affero

contrive : fingo.finxi.fictum, molior, incogito control oneself : tempero convene : convoco, congrego

convenience : commodum, commodum, oportunitas, opportunitas convenient : opportunus conveniently : opportune convent : monasterium

conversation : sermo convey : transfero transtuli translatum, veho vexi vectum

conveyance : vehiculum convict /declare : arguo cookie : crustulum

coolness : frigus cooly : lente cooperation /plot : consensio copious : fusus

copiously : copiose copper kettle : lebes copper ore / brass : orichalcum copy : effingo Corbie : Corbeiam cord : funis .is, funiculus, funis corner : angulus

corpse : corpus corporis correct : tersus, emendo, rectus correspond to : cohaereo

corridor : andron corrupt : vitiosus, inficio infeci infectum, constupro corruption : caries, venaliter cost : sumptus cot : lectulus cottage : tabernus couch : lectus council : concilium, consilium counselor : consuasor count : duco count up : enumero

countenance : oris, vultus countenance /aspect : facies

countess : cometissa comitissa country : terra, humus, solum country estate /(med.) manor : villa

country house : villa countryman : paganus countryside : ager, rus couple : iugo courage : animus, fortitudo, ferocitas, virtus, audentia

courage /arrogance : ferocia

courageous : ferox, animosus, fidens courageously /arrogantly : ferociter course : curriculum, tractus

court : curia courteous : liberalis, comis courteously : comiter, liberaliter Courtrai : Corturiacum, Courtacum courtyard : platea covenant : pactum, paciscor, foedus, paciscor cover : occulto, obvolvo, induco

cover with earth : humo cover/ lead against / pass : obduco covered gallery : crypta covered passage : ianus covered with hair : pilosus covered with trees : nemorosus

covering : vestis, velamen, velum, theca coverlet : pallium covet : inhio covetousness : concupiscentia cow : bos (bovis ) crack : fragor cradle : cunabula craft : professio

craftsman : faber crafty : dolosus cram : refercio crammed : refertus, effertus, differtus crashing : fragosus crawl : repo repsi reptum crazy : rabidus

creak : crepito create : genero creator : creator creature : creatura credit : promeritum

creep over : erepo

creep up : erepo crescent.shaped : lunatus crest : crista crested : cristatus crime : vitium, dedecus, malum, facina .oris criminal : scelestus crisis : articulus crocodile : crocodilus

crocus : crocus crooked : pandus, curvus crookedness : pravitas crop : proventus, messis, ingluvies cross : crux crucis cross over : transeo crossbar : iugum

crossing : transitus crossroads : quadrivium crowd : celebritas, turba, populus, caterva crowding : frequentatio crowds : gregatim crown : corona

crown of laurel / victory : laureola

crowned with laurel : laureatus cruel : crudelis, atrox, inhumanus, ferreus cruelly : truculenter cruelty : crudelitas, atrocitas cruely : crudeliter crumb : mica crush : frendo, frendo cry : fleo, clamor, quiritatio cry aloud : exclamo, clamo cry out : quirito

crystal drinking cup : crystalus cull : runco culpable : nocens cultivate : colo colui cultum, exerceo

cultivation : cultura cultivator : arator, cultor culture : humanitas cultured : humanus cunning : dolosus, astus cupboard : armarium curb : compescor, freno cure : medicor, rememdium curelty : inhumanitas curing : curatio curiosity : curiositas curl : torqueo curly : crispans

curly.haired : crispus curly / trembling : crispus curse : pestis pestis, vomica

curtain : velum curve : sinus, incurvo, inflecto inflexi inflectum

curve /influence : curvo curved : curvus, pandus, camur curving : inflexus

custody : custodia custom : consuetudo, adsuetudo customary : consueta, solitus, usitas cut away : perseco cut down : concido

cut into pieces : conseco

cut off : deputo cut off / arrange : decido cut short : reseco

cut to pieces : lacer cut up : concisus cypress : cupressus

cyrpess wood : cupressus dagger point : mucro daily : cotidie

dainty : fastidiosus damage : laedo ledo, damnum, iniuria, detrimentum, malum

damage (of crops) : contristo damaged : miniatus damaging : pestifer damn : damno

dancer /presider : praesul presul danger : periculum dangerous : periculosus, infestus dangers : quorum dark : acerbus, ater atra atrum

dark.clorored : pullus

dark colored : aquilus dart : jaculum, iaculum, telum, spiculum data : indicium date : balanus daughter : filia dawn : diluculo day : dies diei, putesco

day.dream /foolishness : somnium daybreak : diluculo dead : mortuus

deadly : mactabilis, letalis, letifer deadly things : mortifera deal : paciscor

deal with : tracto dear : carus

dearness : caritas death : excessum, mors mortis, letum death rattle : singultus debate : disputatio, confero debaucher : constupator debt : debitum decapitation : capulatio decay : morior, caries decayed : puter, cariosus deceased : mortuus deceit : fraudatio, dolus deceitful : dolosus

deceitfuly : dolose

deceive : impono, decipio, ludo decency of behavior : decentia deceptive : falsus decide : constituo, reor, statuo, exigo

deciding by lot : sortitus decision : judicium, iudicium declaim : pronuntio declaration : professio

declare : denuncio, ostendo, loquor, clamo, eloquor, edico

declare openly : proloquor decline : recuso, declive decline in health : contabesco

decrease : tepesco, minuo minui minutum decreased : miniatus decree : decretum, mandatum, consultum decrepit : decrepitus deduce : repeto deed : factum deep : altus, profundus

deep sleep : sopor deeply : penetranter

defeat : evinco, fundo defective /gelded : curtus defend : assero, patrocinor, munio, contego

defendant : reus

defense : tutamen, propugnaculum defense works : munitio defenses : munimentum

defer : prolato, differo, protraho (protractus)

defile : maculo define : termino, designo deflect : declino deformity : pravitas defraud : circumvenio degenerate : degenero degraded : inhonestus delay : cesso, duco, cunctatio, prodico, mora delayer : cunctator deliberate : delibero

deliberately : lente deliberation : consilium, consulatio delicacies : cuppedia delicate : tener tenera tenerum delicately : delicate delicious : esculentus delight : gaudium, laetifico letifico, delectatio, laetitia delightful : voluptuosus delights : deliciae delimit : determino deliver : refero, prodo, libero, vindico

deliver/ punish : vindico delving : fossura

demand : postulo, requiro, exigo demand / to sue for : peto demesne : dominica

demolish : eruo, everto demonstrate : probo den : claustrum, cubile, specus denote : volo (sibi velle) dense : profundus

deny : denego depart : egredior, discedo, proficuus depart from life : abeo

departed : mortuus departure : digressus, digressio, profectio, excessum depend : pendeo

depending on : fretus deplorable : plorabilis, lacrimabilis depraved : pravus depravity : pravitas depress : deprimo (depressus)

deprive : exuo

deprived : viduata deprived of : privus deputy : responsal, legatus deride : insulto, derideo descendant : successio

descendants : proles descent : progenies, successio describe : designo, demonstro, designo, exsequor desecrate : profano desert : inculta, derelinquo deserter : fugitivus deserve : mereo mereor, mereo deserving : idoneus designate : designo, designo designedly : consilio desire : esurio, inhio, cupido, orexis, requiro, cupio desire /complaint : postulatio

desire /vow : votum desire eagerly : concupisco desirous : expetens

desist : desino (desiit), desino, absisto despair : despero

despair / despair of : despero despicable : contemptus despise : sperno sprevi spretum, conculco, despicio despised : contemptus despising : exosus despite : odio despoil : spolio desserts : promeritum destiny : fatum

destiny/ lawful : fas

destitute : egenus destitute of : expers destroy : perdo, concido, diruo, iuguolo, eradico, casso destroyed : pessum ire destruction : exitium, eversio, perditio destructive : perniciosus

destructively : pestifere detach : abduco, abiungo, evolvo detachment /protection : praesidium presidium

detain : retineo, detineo, prehendo detection : deprehensio deter : terreo determination : terminatio determine : exigo, decerno determined : destinatus detriment : detrimentum devastate : depopulo, diripio, evasto, diripio devastation : vastatio, populatio deviate : digredior digredi digressus, discedo, aberro device : fabrica devil : diabolus devise : extundo devoid of : vacuus devote : confero

devote /curse : devoveo

devote oneself to : insto devotion : devotio, pietas devour : edo edi essum dextrous : callidus diadem : corona

dicover : reperio dictate : dicto dictator : dictator die : defungo, intereo, abeo

die / sink : decido differences : varietas different : diversus, dissimilis differently from : secus + atque or quam difficult : difficilis difficulty : impedimentum, difficultas diffuse : iacio

dig up /write on a wax tablet : exaro digging : fossura dignity : gravitas, maiestas, dignitas, amplitudo digress : digredior digredi digressus digression : excessum, digressus, digressio diligence : diligentia diligent : impiger, industrius, diligens diligently : dilgenter dill : anethum diminish : reseco, minuo minui minutum

diminished : miniatus diminutive : vegrandis dine : epulor dinner : cena dip under : demergo direct : directus, intendo, rego rexi rectum

direct one's attention to : adverto

direct one's course : intendo direction : discessio, gubernatio.ionis director : praesul presul, rector diretion : procuratio dirt : fimus dirty : lino, immunda disagree : discrepo disagreeable : molestus, ingratus, incommodus disagreement : discidium disappear : defluo, defluo, recedo, abeo

disappear / pass away : evanesco disappearance / distant : recedentia disappearing / passing away : evanidus disappoint : frustro

disappointed by something : fefello

disapprove of : abdico disaprove : reprobo disaster : calamitas disburse : erogo discern : pervideo pervidi pervisum discharge : erumpo discharge (duties) : expleo

disciple : alumno, discipulus disclose : promo prompsi promptum, evolvo, promptu, detego discoloration : decoloratio discourage : infringo infregi infractum, adflicto affligo discourteously : inhumaniter discover : invenio, expiscor

discovered. tracked down : evestigatus discoverer : inventor discreetly : prudenter discretion : prudentia discuss : tracto, dissero, disputo, confero discussion : sermo, disputatio disdain : contemptio, fastidium

disease : morbus

diseased : aegrus disentangle : extrico disentangle / explain : explico disentangle /ready : expedio

disgrace : dedecus, infamo, labes labis, opprobrium, rubor disgrace by degeneracy : degenero disgraceful : pudendus, dedecor, turpis disguise : dissimulo disgust : taedium; tedium, fastidium

dish : lanx, patella dishonor : inhonesto, dedecus dishonorable : dedecor

dishonorably : inhoneste

dishonored : inhonorus dishonored /dishonorable : inhonestus disinherited : exheres disjoint : discerpo disk : orbis dislike : fastidium

dislocate /extort by force : extorqueo

disloyal : inobedio.ire, infidelis, infidus disloyally : infideliter disloyalty : infidelitas dismiss : licentio, dimitto disobident : inobedio.ire disorder : incompositus disorderly : inconditus

disorderly /embarassed : confusus disparate : dissimilis

dispatch : mitto, praemitto dispense with : abicio dispise : despecto

display : promptu, propono, exhibeo exibeo, praefero

displeasure : offensus disposed : habitus disprove : redarguo dispute : velitatio, certo, disputatio, litigo disquiet : sollicitudo, infesto disrupt : perturbo dissect : perseco dissension : seditio

dissimilar : dissimilis

dissociate : abrumpo dissolute : dissolutus dissolve : solvo, to distraho distance : loginquitas distinct : evidens distinction : ornamentum distinctly : evidenter distingished : praestans prestans distinguish : insignio distinguish /decide : cerno distinguished : precipuus

distort : torqueo, intorqueo, pertorqueo distract /(property) sell up : distraho distress : labor, difficultas distribute : dido dididi didtum

district : plaga, ora disturb : concutio, commoveo, differo disturb / mention / complete : perago

disturb /shake violently : labefacto disturbance : turbatio, tumultus

disturbance /mob : turba ditch : fossa ditcher : fossor ditching : fossura diversity : varietas divert : avoco divide : tribuo, seco, distribuo, dido dididi didtum divination : divinatio divine : divinus

divine influence : divinitus divine law or command/ fate : fas division : discidium

divorce : abruptio divulge : producto produxi productum do : facesso, facio, fungor; fungi; functus

do away with : aboleo do good : prosum (profuturus), prosum do harm : noceo dockyard : navale doctor : medicus doctrine : doctrina

document : tabellae dog : canis doing : effectus

doll /little girl : pupa domestic : domesticus domination : dominatus dominering : imperiosus dominion : principatus don /inspire : inicio inieci iniectum donate : do dare dedi datum

donation : donum done /perfect : perfectus donjon : arx doom : fatum

door : ostium, ianua

doorkeeper : ianitor dotage : senectus doubt : dubium doubtful : incertus down from : de

down to : tenus

downfall : casus downward : pessum downwards : deorsum

draft animal : jumentum drag out : extraho extraxi extractum

drain : adficio drained / swallowed up : epotus draw : duco, cogo

draw /stain : pingo draw a deep breath /long for : suspiro draw in : duco draw near : propinquo draw on : evoco draw together : constrictio draw up : contraho

draw up (troops) : dispono drawing : tractus drawn near : appropinquo dread : metus, formido, metuo, timeo, timor dreadful : horrendus dreadfully : formidilose

dream : somnium dregs : feculentia, feculentia drenched : perfusus dress : ornatus, exuviae dried : assus

drink in /think up : imbibo drinking vessel : scaphium (sciphus

drip : lacrimo dripping moisture : stillicidium drive : ago (egi actum ), veho, cogo

drive away : abigo, pello pepulli pulsum, propello, extundo

drive forth : prodigo drive in : pango drive into exile : fugo

drive out : eicio, exigo drop : cado

drop /fall dead : occumbo drought : sitis drowsily : somniculose drowsiness : lethargus drowsy : somniculosus, somniculosus

drug : venenum drunk : madidus drunk up : epotus drunkenly : madide drunkenness : crapula

dry : siccus dryness : sitis

due forms /funereal rites : iusta Duissenpierre : Dusiol petram duke : dux ducis dull : bardus, stolidus, piger pigra pigrum dull.witted : stolidus dumb : stolidus dung : fimus dungeon : carcer dupe : frustro durability : stabilitas duration : tentatio.onis during : secundum, per dusk : crepusculum dusky : ferrugineus

dust : pulvis

dutiful : pius, pia pium dutiful comduct : pietas dutifulness : pietas

duty : officium duty /gift : munus duty of the sale of grain : minagium

dwell (in) : incolo dye : inficio infeci infectum dye /decorate : pingo

dyed : madidus dyer : infector each : sulum each one : quisque each party : uterque each person : quisque

each side : uterque eager : intrepidus, expetens, acer eager desire : cupiditas, sitis eagerly : studiose, contente eagerness : studium

eagle : aquila ear : auris ear.rings : crotalia early : mane

early in the morning : mane

earn : mereo mereor earn completely : emerio earnestly : contente, dilgenter

earnestness : intenta

earth : humus, terra earthen wall : vallum earthly : terrenus.a.um

ease : otium, relaxo ease /diminish : levo

easiest : facillimus easily : facile, facile, expedite easily broken / fleeting : fragilis

easily moved : mollis easing : levamentum easy : facilis eating together : commessatio; onis

ebbing : recedentia echo : refero eclipse of the sun : labores solis economical : parcus, insumptuosus

economically : parce economy : frugalitas edge : acies, mucro, labrum, ambitus, ora edible : edulis edict : decretum educate : erudio

eening prayer : vespera effect : efficio, praesentia presentia, impetro, effectus effective : efficax, efficens effectively : efficaciter, efficenter efficient : efficax, efficens efficiently : efficenter, efficaciter

effort : intentio, nixus effort / undertaking / impulse : conatus effusion : effusio

either of the two : uter either…or : aut…aut

eject : eicio elect : desumo elegance : nitor, lepor lepos, nitor, lautitia elegant : mundus, teres, lepidus, lautus elegantly : ornate, lepide element : elementum elevate : tollo sustuli sublatum, subrigo; subrexi subrectum

elevate/ excite : attollo elevated : celsus, sublimis elevation : sublimitas eloquence : eloquentia eloquent : facundus, eloquens

eloquently : facunde else where : alibi elude : effugio

emanate : emanio

embellish : decoro embers : cinis cineris embossing : crusta

embrace : complectus, complexo embroider : pingo

embroidered : picturatus emperor : imperator emperorship : purpura employ : utor uti usus, usurpo, consumo

employ for wages : conduco employment : negotium emptiness : infrequentia

emptiness /meagerness : ieiunitas empty : inanis, vacuus

empty.headed : leviculus empty space /pond : lacuna enclose : arceo, includo, coerceo

enclosure : saepe enclosure /troop : cohors enclosure/ cloister : claustrum

encompass : complexo encourage : erigo ; erexi, foveo, hortor encouragement : consolatio end : finis, terminus, desino, extremitas, exitus endanger : periclitor endangered : periclitatus

endlessnes : infinitas infinitio endow : dito endurable : patibilis endurance : patientia endure : sustineo, teneo, patior, duro, consto, obduro enduring : durus, diutinus energy : navitas

engagement : fides engender : progenero, genero engross : absorbeo enjoy : occupo enjoy /perceive : usurpo

enjoy to the full : perfruor enjoy/ associate with : utor uti usus enjoying : usura enjoyment : delectatio, fructus fructus

enlarge : relaxo, augeo enlargement : auctus, autus enlist : inscribo ennervate : debilito enough : satis

enquire : quaero quero ensnare : impedio, impedo, decipio ensnared : inreto ensuing : subsequens entagles : impeditus entangle : impedio entangled : inreto enter : invado, intro, ingredior ingredi ingressus

enter in an account : imputo

enter into : incedo entering : ingressus enterprise : inceptum enthrall : evinco enthusiastic : fanaticus entice : lacto, pertraho, prolicio prolixi enticement : lenocinium, lactatio entire : totus, universus entirely : penitus, omnino entitle : inscribo entrails : viscus entrance : ostium, porta, foris

entrapped : inreto

entreat : precor, oro, obtestor entreat successfully : exoro entreating : supplex entreaty : prex precis

entrenchment : vallum entrust : mandatum, mando enumerate : enumero envelope : theca

envoy : orator envoy / commander of a legion : legatus envy : fascino, invidia

epic poem : epos epidemic : pestis pestis epigram : lemma episcopal : episcopalis epistle : epistula, litterae, epistola epoch : tempus temporis

equal : parilis, equus, par, aequus equal/ make level or even : exaequo exequo equally : iuxta, pariter, iuxtim

equestrian : equester equilibrium : pondera equine : equinus equip : suborno, armo

equipment : ornamentum, apparatus, ornatus, paratus equipped : instructus (from instruo) equipped; (of persons) skilled : paratus

equitable : iustus equity : aequitas, iustitia, equitas era : aetas, tempus temporis erase : deleo

erase / destroy : erado erase /annihilate : deleo erase writing : induco

erect : condo, molior erect /elevate : extollo erode : attero err : desum, pecco, erro, palor error : lapsus, error, erratum, peccamen, mendum menda ertswhile : quondam erupt : erumpo

escape : fugio, effugio, pretereo, subterlabor, aberro especially : maxime, praecipue, precipue, precipue, imprimis especialy : singulariter essay : rudimentum essence : substantia essential : necessarius establish : statuo, constituo, condo, comprobo

establish a siege : includo

esteem : honor, duco, duco, suspicio, pendo esteem highly : diligo estimate : censeo

estimate/prune : deputo

etc : veho, calamus etc)/ the west /fall : occasus etc. etc : succedo

etc.) available : quicumque eternal : aeternus eternus eternally : intemporaliter eternity : infinitas infinitio ether : aer, aeris eunuch : eunuchus

evaluate : censeo evasion : tergiversatio even : equus, aequus, vel

even (to) : usque even as : velut even if : etsi, tametsi, etiamsi even now : adhuc

even once : semel even then / until then : etiamtum evening : vesper

evening star : vesper

ever : umquam, semper ever so much : quamvis everlasting : aeternus eternus

every : sulum, omnis every day : cotidie

everyday life : medium everywhere : undique, passim evidence : argumentum, testimonium, indicium evident : liquidus, perspicuus, evidens evidently : scilicet

evil : nocens, pravus, malus peior pessimus, malum evil deed : scelus sceleris Evroul : Uticensium exacerbate : exulcero exact : exigo exalt : glorifico, attollo, effero, extollo examine : perlustro, probatur example : exempoator, exemplum

exasperate : irrito exasperated/ disturbed : turbatus excavate /to gut : effodio

exceeding : validus

exceedingly : valde, vehementer, maxime, singulariter, valde exceedingly high : praecelsus exceedingly sharp : perscitus exceedingly sweet : prae dulcis

excel : vinco vici victum excell : praesto, praecedo excellence : praestantia prestantia, virtus, excellentia excellent : precipuus, palmarium, praestans prestans, eximius except : absque (+ ablative), nisi

except /take : excipio

except; prep. + acc. : praeter excess : redundo excessive : immodicus excessively : per, nimis, nimis, nimium excite : concito, suscito, irrito exclaim : exclamo exclude : excludo

exclusively : proprie excuse : excuso, excusatio execute : fungor; fungi; functus

execution : effectus executive officer : executor exercise : exerceo

exert oneself : nitor

exert oneself in : insudo exertion : intentio, conatus exhalation : respiratio exhaust : debilito, adficio exhibit : prae se ferre / pre se ferre

exhilaration : effusio

exhort : cohortor, hortor exile : exsilium exist : exsisto, sum fui futurus exit : egredior, exitus expand : dilato

expand / spring forth : cresco expansion / rest : laxamentum expansiveness : laxitas

expect : exspecto expectation : praestolatio prestolatio expedition : expeditione expel : expello (expuli expulsum ) expend : prodigo, erogo, impendo expenditure : erogatio expense : impensa, sumptus

expensive : carus experience : sentio, experior (experiri; expertus ), usus experienced : exertus, callidus expert : peritus, gnarus, professor explain : declaro, demonstro, persolvo explanation : explicatus

expose : expono (exposui expositum ), patefacio, arguo exposed : patesco, expositus exposition : explicatus

expound /pay off a debt : persolvo express /state /declare : effor express oneself : eloquor expression of the face : vultus

expressly : nominatim exquisite : exquisitus exraneous/ foreign : extraneus

extend : pando, promineo, pertingo, dilato, laxo, tendo extend /put off : prolato extend/ delay : profero extended : fusus extensive : latus extensively : late extent /going around : ambitus extent of competence : iurisdictio

external : externus external/ strange : extrarius externally : extrinsecus

extoll : laudo extort : extundo extra : susicivus

extra esto : exesto

extract : extraho extraxi extractum extraordinarily : mirifice extraordinary : mirus, precipuus, eximius

extraordinary /news : novus extravagance : luxuria extravagant : prodigus extreme : extremus

extremely : valde extricate : extrico, evolvo exussum : extermino eye : oculus fable : fabula face : visio, facies, oris facing : adversus (prep. + acc.) factor : officina fading : pallor fail /cut up : concido

faintly : infirme faintly deny : subnego faintly gleaming : sublustris faintly glimmering : sublustris faintly obscene : subobscenus fair : mediocris, iustus fairly : iuste fairness : aequitas, iustitia, equitas faith : fides faithful : fidelis faithless : perfidiosus

faithlessly : infideliter faithlessnes : infidelitas faithlessness : perfidia

faling headlong : cernuus fall : lapsus, ruo, decido fall back upon : redeo

fall forward : prolabor fall in with /happen : incido fall into : decumbo

fall off : degenero

fall short : desum

fall upon : invado falling down : ruinosus false : reproba, falsus falsehood : subjectio falsely : perperam

falso conclusions : sophismata fame : gloria, laus

family : familia family name : cognomen famous : celebrer, inclutus inclitus, clarus, praeclarus

fancy : somnium fancy /foolish nonesense : somnium far : recedentia, longe, procul far and wide : longe lateque, passim

farm : ager (agri) farther : ulterius farther (than) : ultra

farthest part : extremitas fashion : formo, effingo fashioner : formator

fashioning : formatura fast : celox, velox, ieiunium, celer fasten : necto, pango

fasten /to imprint : infigo fasten down : defigo fastened /prepared : aptus

faster : ocius fastidious : fastidiosus fat : pinguis fatal : letalis fatally : letaliter fate : fatum, fortuna father : gigno (genuit), abbas abbatis, pater patris

father's sister : amita father in law : socer fatherland : patria

fatigue : labor, fatigo fatness : pinguitudo fault : peccamen, vitium, culpa, macula, lapsus, erratum faulty : mendosus favor : ventus, beneficium, antepono, annuo, venia, gratia

favorable : aequus, prolixus, propitius, volens, prosper favorable moment : occasio favorer : fautor fawning : adulatio fear : timor, vereor, terror, metus, formidilosus

fearful : timidus fearlessly : audacter; audaciter feasibility : facultas

feast : epulum, epulo feast / food / dishes : epulae

feast on : epulor feather : penna feather /featherbed /pen : pluma

feckless : improvidus

feebkeness /instability : infirmitas feeble : tenuis, consenesco feeble /(sometimes) sick : infirmus

feebly : gelide feel : contrecto, sentio feel pity : compatior feeling : sensus

feeling of shame : verecundia fellow : socius fellowship : sodalitas fence : saepe ferocity : ferocia fertile : facundia, pinguis, uber, fructuarius, fertilis fertility : fertilitas, facunditas fertility /richness : laetitia letitia leticia fetch : arcesso; accerso fetch out : depromo fetter : vinculum

fetters : catena feudal holding : tenura few : pauci

fickle : inconstans fickleness : infirmitas fidelity : fidelitas field : campus, ager (agri)

field of wheat : seges fields : ager fierce : ferus, acer

fiercely : truculenter fiercely hating : exosus fierceness : asperitas fiery : igneus, fervens

fifteen times : quindeciens fiftieth : quinquagesimus fig tree : ficus

fight : macto, pugna fight back : adversor

fight to the finish : decerto fighter : proeliator preliator figure : instar fil up : onero file : lima fill : repleo, effercio fill up : expleo explevi expletum, repleo

fill up again : repleo filled : repletus fillet : infula filling : fartim film : membrana

filth : feculentia, fimus, purgamentum, feculentia, sordes finally : demum, denique, tandem find : reperio, invenio

find again / discover : reperio find fault with : accuso find good : probo

find out : comperio, expiscor find out with certainty : comperio

find pleasure in : adamo fine : exquisitus, eximius, teres, muto fine flour : pollen

fine meal : pollen finely : puchre fineness : pulchritudo pulchritudinis finish : expleo explevi expletum, consumo, exitus, exigo finished : perfectus finishing : peractio fire : flamma, ignis firm : firmus, destinatus, stabilis, pertinax, obstinatus firmly : constanter, statim firmness : stabilitas, pertinacia

first : primo, primitus, primoris, primoris, primoris

first beginning : primordium first place : principatus first principle : elementum

fish : piscis piscis fisherman : piscator fit : congruus, competo, commodus, opportunus, decorus fit out : armo fithly : foedis.e fitness : opportunitas, oportunitas fitted : aptus fitting : aptus, idoneus

fitting out : paratus fittingly : decens; decenter five : quinque

five hundred : quingenti five years old : quinquennis fix : redintegro, condico

fix firmly/ concentrate : defigo flag : vexillum flame : flamma

flank / lungs : latus .eris flash : mico flashing : micans, coruscus flatter : palpo, lenocinor flatterer : assentator flattery : adulatio flatulence : inflatio flaw : macula

flay /oppress /peel : excorio flee from : effugio fleece : velius fleeing : profugus fleet : pennipes, celox flesh : pulpa, viscus flexible : lentesco, mollis flight : fuga fling : proicio fling in : inruo irruo

flint : silex silicis (med. cilicis) float : no flock : caterva

flock together : recolligo flogged : vapulus flood : eluvies, inundantia floor : solum flow over : superfluo flow under : subterlabor flowing : liquidus fluency : eloquentia fluent : eloquens, facundus, volubilis fluently : volubiliter, facunde fluid : liquidus flutter : volito fly : no fly away : evolo flying /inconstant : volaticus

flying /swift : volatilis foaming /fiery : fervidus foe : inimicus

foggy : nebulosus fold : sinus folish : puerilis

follow to the end : exsequor exequor follower : secuutus following : sequax, secundum, posterus; postremo, stipatores

following /war band : comitatus folly : insania

fom behind : tergo (a tergo ) fond of fighting : pugnax fond of gain : quaestuosus questuosus

font : pelvis

food : nutrimens, victus food / bait : esca food for animals : cibo food for men and animals : cibus

foodstuffs : victualia fool : balatro foolish : inasnum, puerilis, insanum, laevus levus, fatua

foolish /a fool : stultus foolishly : pueriliter foot : pes pedis footstep : vestigium for : nam, enim

for a bit : parumper

for a little while : parumper, paulisper for a long time : diu, diu for a long while : dudum

for a short time : paulisper, parumper for example : vel, nam for how much : quanti for indeed : etenim for my part : equidem for nothing : nusquam for preference : magis

for sale : venum, veno for such a long time : tamdiu for that reason : idcirco, ideo, inde for the most part : plerumque

for the first time : semel, primum, primitus for the present : impraesentiarum, in praesentia for the rest : cetera

for the sake of : causa, gratia for this reason : pro eo, igitur for which reason : quamobrem

forage : pasco foray : incursio forbearance : clementia forbid : prohibeo forbidden : inconcessus forbidding : prohibitio force : compello, vis vires (pl.), coactum force out : expello (expuli expulsum ), exigo forcefully : vehementer forces : copiae copie

forcibly conduct : pertraho forefathers : priores forehead : frons foreign : externus, alienus, extrarius foreigner : peregrinus foremost : primoris

foremost /most distinguished : primoris forerunner : prodromus foresake : desero foresight : prudentia forest : silva

forested : nemorosus foreswearing an oath : periurium

foretell : praedico foretelling : praenuntius foretelling (s) : praedicatio

forge : suppono subpono

forgery : subjectio forgetfulness : oblivio forgiveness : venia

form : formo formal : formalis former : prior, praevius, priscus, pristinus

formerely : prius formerly : quondam, per antea, olim, antea forming : formatura formless : informis forsake : relinquo

fortification : munimentum, propugnaculum fortifying : munitio fortress : arx, pugnaculum

fortunate : fortunatus, fortunatus, felix felicis, beatus

fortunately : fortunate fortune : fors fortis, fortuna, casus

forty (Indecl.) : quadraginta forty winks : intervigilium forward : porro, prorsus, protinus foul : turpis, foedis.e, immundus, immunda fouly : foede found : instituo, constituo

found a colony : deduco found out : evestigatus foundation : substructio, fundatio.onis, crepido founder : creator, fundator founder of a family : progenitor fountain : fons four.horse team : quadrigae

four (indecl.) : quattuor four times /again and again : quater fourth : quartus

fox : vulpes volpes fragile : fragilis fragility : fragilitas

frailness : fragilitas frailty : fragilitas

franchise /approval support : suffragium frankly : libere, aperte frankness : ingenuitas frantic : attonbitus fraud : fraudatio, dolus free : licens, liber libera; liberum, solvo, eripio free.born : ingenuus free birth : ingenuitas free from : purus, vacuus

free from care : securus

free time : otium freedom : libertas freely : libere, grate, expedite freeze : congelo freezing : gelidus frenzied : fanaticus frenzy : rabies, furor, oestrus frequency : frequentatio frequent : creber

frequent /besiege : obsideo frequently : pluries, saepe, saepius sepius fresh : vegetus, crudus, repens, novus friend : amicus, comes comitis

friendly : comis friendly manner : comiter friendship : amicitia

frighten : territo

frightened : formido frightfulness : atrocitas, immanitas friight : terror from : de from a distance : eminus, procul from above : superne, desuper from all sides : undique from both sides : utrimque from probo.are : probatur from that place : deinde from the outside : extrinsecus from there : inde from this place : hinc

from where /how : unde from whom : unde from within : ex

front : frons frost : gelu frosty : gelidus frozen : glacialis frugal : tenax frugality : frugalitas fruit : fructus fructus, pomum fruitful : fertilis, fructuarius fruitfulness : fertilitas

fruits of the earth : frux; frugi fugitive : profugus fulfil : compleo fulfill : exsequor, praesto presto full : plenus, repletus, plenus

full consideration : consulatio full of faults : mendosus full of glory : glorificus full of ice : glacialis

full of mistakes : mendiosus full of vice : vitiosus full of wind : ventosus fuller's earth : creta

fully : plene, copiose fumbling : confusim, balbus function : munus funeral oration : epitaphium

furious : animosus, vehemens furiously : rabiose furnace : fornax

furnace/ tray for bread making : clibanus

furnish : do dare dedi datum, orno furnish /train : instruo furniture : suppellex suppellectilus, supellex supellectilis

further : porro, iam, praeterea further on : protinus

furthermore : exinde fury : rabies future : posterus; postremo

future infinitive of sum : fore; forem

gag : iocus gain : lucrum, mereo, praeda, acquiro

gain an injunction : interdico gainful : lucrosus gainiing : quaestus questus gainsay : contradico galdden : laetifico letifico

gale; (milit) charge : procella gall : peruro perussi perustum game : venatio, ludus game of chess : scaccarium

gaming board : tabula gangway of a ship : forus garb : induviae

garbage : quisquiliae garden / pl. grounds : hortus ortus garment : velamen, vestis

garret : cella, cenaculum garrison : praesidium presidium garrulous : loquax

gasping : singultus

gate : porta gather : recolligo gather together : colligo

gathering : gelamen gauntness /poverty barrenness : macies gave vengeance : punio

gay : hilaris gaze at : aspicio, intueor gazelle : oryx gear : supellex supellectilis, apparatus Gembloux : Gemblacensis general : dux ducis, imperator, communis generally : plerumque, universe, fere generate : ingenero generous : liberalis generously : benigne, liberaliter gentle : mollis, mansuetus, summissus (from summitto)

gentle /ripe : mitis gentlemanly : liberalis gentleness : lenitas lenitudo gently : placide

genuine : incorruptus get : acquiro, quaero quero, traho, adepto, quaero get again : reperio get in : invado

get one's wish : insumo get possession of : usurpo get ready/ set : paro

get rid of : eradico, abicio get the start of : praevenio get to know : nosco get up and go : navitas get wet / wash away : lavo get written down : dicto getting : quaestus questus Ghent : Gandavum ghost : phasma phasmatis ghosts : lemures gift : stips, donum, charisma girdle : fascia girl : puella girth : fascia

give : affero, tribuo, commodo give a sign to : innuo

give abindantly : largior give as due : retribuo give assent to /approve : annuo

give ground to : cedo give into charge : mancipo mancepo

give notice : denuncio, renuntio give out : edo give over : desino (desiit), desino

give up : despero, laxo, redono given up on / desparate : desparatus giving milk : lactans giving of help : administratio glad : laetabilis letabilis, gauisus gladden : laeto leto gladdening : laetificus letificus gladness : laetitia gleam : mico gleaming : micans glide : labor lapsus

glimmer : subluceo glitter : mico, niteo gloomy : ater atra atrum, acerbus glorify : macto glorious : glorificus glory : gloria, laus glory in : glorior glow : subluceo, candeo, nitor, nitor, niteo glowing : fervens glue : gluten glutton : gluto

gluttonous : vorax

gluttony : abdomen gnash the teeth : frendo go : incedo, vado

go.between : leno go about : grassor go ahead : grassor go astray : pecco go away : discedo

go before /surpass : praecedo

go before hand : prevenire go beyond : praetorgredior

go forth : prodeo go forward : prodeo go in : invado, ingredior ingredi ingressus

go in /begin : ineo go into debt : demergo go on with : pergo

go out : progredior go over again : revolvo go past : transeo go to : peto go up : escendo, conscendo

go with : prosequor (prosecutus) god : deus god forbid : absit

godly : pia pium, pius

going forth : exitus going forward : progressus going in /inroad : ingressus

going on foot : pedes

going out : exitus

going to ruin : ruinosus gold : aurum golden : croceus, aureus, rutilus gone : absentis, absens gone West : mortuus good for nothing : nequam

good fortune : prosperitas good will : benevolentia

good! well done! good job! : eu goods : suppellex suppellectilus goose : anser gore : cruor gorge : ingurgito gossip : rumor, fama government : gubernatio.ionis, administratio, ordinatio grab : carpo grab at : capto grace : venia, decor grace /joy : laetitia letitia leticia graceful : decorus

gracious : propitius gradual movement : lapsus

gradually : paulatim grain : frumentum, far farris grain /small loaf : mica

grandeur : amplitudo grandson : nepos nepotis grant : concedo, largior, tribuo, annuo granted that : licet, licet grasp : complectus, occupo, prehendo, contineo grasping : tenax grateful : memor gratifying : iucundus gratitude : gratia grave : sepulchrum, serius, tumulus great : valde, multus, magnus maior maximus great.grandson : pronepos proneptos

great.great.grandfather : abavus great.great.grandson : abnepos great.great.great grandfather : atavus

greatly : multum, maxime, valde

greatness : maiestas, amplitudo greed : avaritia greedy : avarus green : viridis, crudus greet : saluto

grey hair /old age : canities grief : maeror meror, luctus

grief /want : desiderium grief. misery : dolor grieve : doleo

grieve/(tans : lugeo grilled : assus grimacing : vultuosus grind : frendo, frendo gripe : queritor groan : gemo grotto : crypta, specus ground : humus, terra, militus ground/ bottom : solum grow brilliant : candeo grow lukewarm : tepesco

grow pale at : pallesco grow sleek : nitesco grow smaller : minuo minui minutum, decresco

grow weary : lasesco grow worse : aegresco egresco grown up : adultus (adj.) growth : auctus, autus, incrementum guarantor : promissor guard : tutela, praesidium presidium guardian : curator, custos guards : custodiae custodie guess : coniecto guest : hospes guide : dux ducis guider : rector guile : dolus guilt : crimen guiltless : insons insontis, inculpatus gullet : gutter gulp down : absorbeo, gluttio gush : profundo frofui profusum

guts : ile gymnasium : palestra habit : adsuetudo

habit /intimacy : consuetudo habitual : solitus habituate : consuesco hailstorm : grano; onis

hair : capillus, saeta, crinis hair of the head : coma hairy : pilosus

half : dimidium halt : subsisto, claudeo, confuto halter : laqueum, capistrum Hames : Heniis Harniis

hammer in : pango hand : manus manus

hand over : prodo hand to hand : comminus handle : contrecto

handle /treat : tracto handsome : pulcher pulchra pulchrum, bellus, speciosus

handsomely : puchre handwriting : manus manus hang : suspendo suspendi suspensum

hanging : pensilis hanging around /chair : sessio happen : occuro, evenio

happen to : contingo happen/go away : cedo happily : feliciter, grate, fortunate happiness : gaudium happy : gauisus, fortunatus, felix felicis harass : fatigo harbinger : praenuntius hard : durus, edurus, difficilis hard.working : industrius

hard stone : silex silicis (med. cilicis) harden : congelo hardened by age : inveteratus

hardip : labor hardly : aegre egre (adv.), vix hardness : rigor

hare : lepus harlot : meretrix meretricis harm : vulnero harmonious : consonum harmony : consensio harness : capistrum harness /to mate : iungo iunxi iunctum harrass : pungo pupugi punctum harrowing : occatio harsh : durus, asper harshness : acerbitas harvester : messor hashness : atrocitas Hasnon : Hasnonium haste : festinatio hasten : vado, accelero, contendo hastening : festinus hastily : cursim hasty : festinus hatchet : securis hate : contemno

hated : invisus

hateful : invisus

hatred : odium

hatred /censure : invidia hauberk [a coat of chain mail] : lorica haughtiness : fastosus haughty : celsus, superbus

have an aversion to : fastidio have compassion : compatior have confidence in : confido have enough to do : satago

have influence : possum posse potum

have on show : promptu have one's hands full : satago have power : valeo have recourse to : confugo have the upper hand : supero having a set or standard form : formalis

having been brought : allatus (=adfero)

having inherited : relictus having large lips : labiosus

hay : faenum haye : saepe hazardous : periculosus he : infit, inquit

he says : ait

head /top : caput head for : impeto headband : infula

headband (worn by a priest) : infula healing : curatio

health : sanitas, salus health. good health : valetudo healthy : sanus

healthy /able : valens

heap of earth : tumulus heap up : aggero heaps : strues

hear favorably : exaudio

hear plainly : exaudio hearer : auditor hearken : audio

heart : viscus, pectus heat : aestus estus

heated /(character) heated : fervens heaven : caelum heavenly : caelestis heavily : graviter heavy : plumbeus, gravis

heavy javelin : pilum hedge : saepe hedgehog : ericius heedless : temerarus height : sublimitas helmet : galea help : facio, adservio, proficio, auxilium, faveo

helpful : utilis helpless : inops hemlock : cicuta

hen : gallina hence : hinc henceforth : iam her : suus sua suum

herds : gregatim here : hic, hac hereafter : praeterea heretical : haereticum hero : vir herrings : allec herself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sese, sui hesitant : incertus hesitate : dubito

hesitation : dubium hidden : absconditus, occultus hide : tergum, tego texi tectum, tergus, abdo, velius hideous : informis high : altus, profundus

high.priced : carus high spirit : ferocia highwayman : latrunculus

hilly : tumulosus himself : ipse ipsa ipsum, sui, sese hinder : impedo, prohibeo, impedio

hindered /embarassed : impeditus

hindrance : impedimentum hire : conduco hire /seize : capio his : suus sua suum

his own very self : ipsemet his sons : quibus hit : infligo inflixi inflictum, offendo, Ico hitherto : hactenus

hitting against : offensio hoard : recondo hoary : antiquus

hold : potior, habeo habui habitum hold an opinion : sentio hold back : reprehendo, reservo, cohibeo, detineo, freno

hold in check : compescor hold in contempt : odio hold off : detineo

hold on to : carpo hold out : praebeo, obduro hold sway : impero hold to : conservo

hold together : contineo hold up : cunctor holding : tenura hole : foramen, cavus hollow : alveus

holy : pius, sanctus, pia pium holy mass : missa homage : fidelitas

home : domus homeland : patria honest : pia pium, pius honesty : probitas honey : mel mellis honeyed : mellitus honor : honor, veneratio

honor /slay : macto honorable : honestus, ingenuus honorably : liberaliter hooked : camur hope : spero, spes hopes : spera

horde /store.room : thesaurus horn : cornu horrible : horrendus horror : atrox horse : equus horse.fly : oestrus horse.hair : saeta equina horseman : eques equitis

horsemen (classical) : equitatus hospitality /guest chambers : hospitium host : hospes

hostage : obses hostile : infensus, diversus, infestus hot : fervens hot.blooded : intrepidus hotly : ferventer hour : hora house : domus household : familia household articles : suppellex suppellectilus hove : tabernus

how : quam, quemadmodum how far : quatenus/quatinus how great : quantus how great! : quantus how great? : quantus how many : quot

how much : quantus how much! : quantum how much? : quantum

how much? how many? : quid how/ in whatever way : quomodo

however : tamen, autem, autem however great : quantuvis however much : quamvis

however often : quotienscumque huge : ingens human being : homo hominis humane : humanus, humanus humanity : clementia humble : humilis

humble circumstances : paupertas

humbly : summisse hunger : esuritio, ieiunitas

hunger /leanness : ieiunium hunt down : persequor hunter : venator, latro hunting : venatio huntsman : venator hurl : iacio

hurricane. tornado : turbo; onis hurry : festino

hurt : seco, vulnero, noceo, laedo ledo hurt /injustice : iniuria husband : maritus

husband of a grand.daughter : progener hut : tabernus huy : Hoienses hypocrite : hypocrita

I : ego I say : inquam icy : gelidus, glacialis idea : informatio

idol : effigies if : si if not : nisi

if you wish : sis

if…or if : sive ignoble : ignotus ignorant : ignarus, insciens, ignotus ill : aeger eger, gravatus, aegrus, infirmus ill.fit : inhabilis illness : morbus, aegrotatio egrotatio illuminate : accendo illustrious : clarus

image : statua, imago imbibe : imbibo imbue : inficio infeci infectum imitate : reddo immatate : assimulo immature : crudus immediately : statim, ilico, iam, ilicet, continuo, confestim immersed : seputus imminent : praestans prestans

immoderate : immodicus immortal : immortalis immovable : insuadibilis

immoveable : torpeo impair : attero impaired : infractus impari : infringo infregi infractum impart : vulgo, affero impede : cunctor impediment : impedimentum

impel : impello impuli impulsum impell/cite : profero impenetrable : impenetrabiilis

imper v. : oportet imperious : imperiosus impetuous : vehemens impious : sacrilegus implant : ingenero importance : gravitas important : magnus maior maximus

important /severe : gravis

impossible to catch : incomprehensibilis impregnable : inexpugnabilis impreovement : lenimentus impress : infigo

imprisonment : ligatio improve : amplio improvident : improvidus imprudent : temerarus impudent : impudens impudently : impudenter impulse : pulsus impulses : incursus impure : immunda, immundus impurities : feculentia, feculentia impute : delego in.bringing : messis in a certain condition : habitus in a certain measure : quodammodo in a certain way : quodammodo in a concealed manner : latenter in a confused way : confusim

in a disorderly manner : incomposite in a filty manner : foede in a hostile manner : infeste in a kindly : comiter in a laudable fashion : laudabiliter in a like manner : juxta in a peasant manner : rustice in a rusticway : pagatim in a village manner : pagatim in an accordance with : secundum in and out : commeo in any respect : aliquis in close combat : comminus in comparison with : prae quam in confusion : trepide

in fact : enim, verum.i, vere, quin etiam, enim in flocks : gregatim in front : prae pre

in front of : prae in general : universe in like manner : pariter

in many ways : multipliciter in masses : catervatim in name : nomine tenus in need : inops

in need of : egenus in no place : nusquam in one : una in order that : potius, quatenus/quatinus

in order that … not : ne in order to : gratia in other respects : alibi in present cirumstances : impraesentiarum

in reserve : subsidarius in return : rursus in return for : pro

in secret : clam, occulte

in short : denique in some direction : aliquo in some respects /in general : alioquin in such a way that : ita ut in that direction : illac

in that matter : ibidem, illic in the common way : vulgariter in the first place : primum in the least degree : minime in the next place : tum

in the presence of : palam, apud in the rear : tergo (a tergo ) in the same place : ibidem

in the way : obviam in the way / (in dat.) open : obvius in the way /(+ dat.) towards : obviam

in troops : catervatim, gregatim in truth : re vera, vero in turn : porro in vain : frustra, inefficaciter, incassum, inritus irritus in various ways : multipliciter in vilages : pagatim in want of : egenus

in what manner : quemadmodum, quomodo in whatever manner/way : qualiter in white : cretatus

inactive : torpeo inactive /slow : lentus inane : inanis

inasmuch as : utpote, utpote incite : cohortor, sollicito, instigo, hortor inclination / good will : voluntas

incline : vergo, inclino inclined to steal : furax inclining toward : petitus include : contineo, comprehendo incomparable : incomparabilis

incomplete : infectus incomprehensible : incomprehensibilis inconsiderate / spontaneous : incogitatus

inconsiderate/ reckless : inconsideratus

inconsistency / faithlessness : inconstantia inconsistent : inconstans, incongruens inconsistently : inconstanter

inconsolable / uncurable : inconsolabilis inconstantly : inconstanter incontinence : incontinencia

incontinent : incontinens inconvenience : incommoditas inconvenient : incommodus

inconveniently : incommode increase : auctus, amplio, progressio, ingemino, cresco

increase / offspring : incrementum increase /hasten : incito incredible : incredibilis

incredulous : incredulus inculcate : prodoceo indeed : sane, sane, siquidem, vero, iam, quin, quidem

independence / frankness : libertas independent : liber libera; liberum indication : signum, testimonium indifferently : indifferente indignation : indignatio indiscreetly : inconsulte indiscrimately : promisce

indiscriminate /commonplace : promiscus promiscuus indispensable : necesse individual : specialissimus

indoctrinate : prodoceo induce : induco, adduco, induco indux inductum indulgence : obsequium, venia, clementia industrious : industrius industry : diligentia ineffectual : irritus, inritus irritus, inefficax

ineffectually : inefficaciter inequitable : iniustus inert : torpeo, ignavus

inexpensive : insumptuosus inexperienced : novus

inexplicable : inedicabilis infamous : scelestus infamy /misfortune : labes labis

infancy : infantia

infant : parvulus infantryman : pedes infatuation : amor

infect : contineo, contamino infection /touching : contagio contagium infer : coniecto

inferior : improbus infertile : infructuosus, infelix infinite : infinitus infinity : infinitas infinitio infirm : decrepitus, consenesco inflame : inflammo, accendo inflated : inflatus inflation : inflatio inflict injury : noceo, noceo influence : moveo moti motum, induco indux inductum, pulsus influenced : adfectus affectus informant : intentor information : indicium informer : quadruplator

ingenious : faber

ingeniously : fabre inglorious : inglorius inheritance : hereditas inhospitable : inhospitalis, inhospitus inhuman : inhumanus inhumanity : crudelitas

inhumanity/ incivility : inhumanitas

inhumanly : inhumane initiative : orsus injure : vulnero

injurious : nocens, pestifer injurously : pestifere injury : malum, iniuria

injury /a fine : damnum

inn : hospitium, tabernus innate character : ingenium inner : penitus

inner / : penetralis inner rooms : penetralis innocent : inculpatus, insons insontis

innundation : eluvies

inquire : cognosco, percontor percunctor inquire/ vote : scisco inquiry : consulatio, interrogatio

inquisitiveness : curiositas insane : demens, inasnum insanity : insania

inscribe : inscribo inside : penitus insignia : infula

insignia of office : infula insolent : impudens insolently : impudenter

inspect : inviso, pervideo pervidi pervisum inspiration : inflatus inspire : addo, incito

inspired : fanaticus, attonbitus

instance : nam instantly : statim instead of /for : pro

institute : instituo

instruct : praedico, precipio, paecipio, moneo instruct thoroughly : edoceo instructed : doctus

instruction : eruditio, doctrina, mandatum

instrument : organum insult : insulto, vituperium insurrection : seditio

intellect : animus, mens mentis intensely : valde

intent / attack : intentio intention : mens mentis intentionally : consilio

inter : tumulo intercessor : deprecator

interchanged : mutuus interior : penetralis, penitus internal : intestina.us.um, penitus

internal organs : viscus

interpose /intervene : interpono interrogate : percontor percunctor interrogation : interrogatio, quaesitio quesitio

interrupt : rumpo

intestines : ile intimacy : familiaritas intimate : insinuo, familiaris intimidate : territo, territo intinerant : vulgivagus into : in

intoxication : crapula introduce : induco, introduco, induco indux inductum inundation : inundantia, eluvio inure : consuesco invalid : inritus irritus invasion : incursio invent : extundo, reperio, reperio inventor : inventor invest : obsideo, obsido investigate : investigo, scisco, percontor percunctor investigation : indagatio, quaestio questio, quaesitio quesitio invocation : invocatio invoke : precor inward : penitus irksome : incommodus iron : ferrum

irrational : insensatus irrationality : insania irregularly : incomposite

irreverent : impius irritate : exulcero

irritate /shake : vexo island : insula isolation : loginquitas issue : eventus, exorior it : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc, ille illa illud it is proper : oportet it is agreed : placet

it is clear/ (adv.) clearly : videlicet it is finished /right away : ilicet it is fitting : oportet, fas est

it is just : scilicet it is lawful : fas est it is proper : oportet it is raining : pluit

it is resolved : placet it is right : licet, fas est it is seemly : decet

it makes a difference : refert retuli

it says : inquit it seems good : placet iterate : itero

its : suus sua suum itself : sui, ipse ipsa ipsum, sese jab : fodio jail : carcer jammed : effertus, differtus jape : iocus javelin : iaculum, jaculum, telum javelin man : iaculator jay : pica jealousy : invidia jest : iocus, ioco iocor jester : balatro job : officium join : addo, contineo, commisceo, subiungo

join in conflict : concero joined together : iunctus joining : iunctio

joint /rekationship : iunctura joke : iocus journey : iter itineris joy : gaudium, laetitia, laetatio letatio, tripudium

joyous : laetificus letificus, laetabilis letabilis judge : pendo, judico, iudex, reputo judgement : judicium, censura, tentatio.onis judgment : iudicium, placitum, decretum, ratio judicious : sapiens judiciously : sapienter jump : tripudio juror : inquisitor, iudex just : equus, iustus, iam, licet, aequus just as : quemadmodum, quasi, qualiter, velut, tanquam

just as far as : tantundem

just as if : tamquam tanquam, quasi, proinde quasi just as many : totidem just now : modo, prope

just short of : iuxta

just so : secus just so long as : tantummodo just so much : tantundem justice : ius iuris, aequitas, equitas, iustitia

justification : purgatio justly : iuste

jut : promineo jutting out : prominens keen : acer

keen scenter : odorus keeness : acies

keep : teneo, servo, retineo, arx, obtineo, conservo keep at work : exerceo keep back : reservo

keep oneself from : parco keep secret : dissimulo, celo

keep silent /convict : confuto keep together : contineo keep up : exsequor

keep warm : foveo keeper : custos

keeper of a bathhouse : balneator keeper of a tomb : tumbarius kidnapper : plagiarius

kill : caedo, iuguolo kiln : fornax kin : semen.inis

kind : comis, lenis, genus, pius kindle : inflammo, aduro (adustum) kindly : benigne kindness : benevolentia, humanitas king : rex regis kingdom : regnum kiss : basium kit : ornamentum kneeling : supplex knife blade : lamnia lammina lamna knight : miles militis knock /cause damage : infligo inflixi inflictum

knocked about : vapulus knocking : offensio know : teneo knowing : gnarus knowledge : gnaritas, conscientia, agnitio, scientia label : titulus labor : opera, nixor, operor, labor laboris, opus operis laboriously : aegre egre (adv.), laboriose lack : careo, egeo, penuria

lack of cultivation : incultus lack of hospitality : inhospitalitas lack of regularity : incompositus lack of restraint : incontinencia lacking in merit : indignus

lad : adulescens lady : era, domina lair : cubile lame : claudus lament : questus, queror

lament /(trans.) to bewail : lamentor lamentable : lamentabilis, lacrimabilis lamentation : ploratio, luctus lamenting : lamentatio, querulus, ploratus lamp : luminarium, lumen, lucerna, lucinaria land : terra, ager, solum language : lingua Laon : Laudunum

lap /bay : sinus lap around the track : curriculum large : magnus maior maximus, amplus

large crowd : celebratio large hearth : caminus last : extremus, duro, maneo, obduro last will : voluntas

lasting : perpetuus lasting a long time : diuturnus, diutinus lasting for fifteen years : trilustralis

lasting three days : triduanus, tricesimus, triduana late : sero, tardus laudable : laudabilis laugh : rideo risi risum laureate : laureatus lavish : largior law : ius iuris, lex legis

law.suit /situation : causa lawful : legitiums, canonicus, iustus lax : dissolutus

lay : iacio lay a foundation : substruo lay aside : depono lay bare : detego, aperio

lay hold of : carpo lay under : substerno lay up : repono, recondo lay waste : depraedor depredor, diripio lazy : piger pigra pigrum, ignavus, desidiosus

lead : ago (egi actum ), induco, plumbum lead out : educo lead pipe : plumbum

leaden : plumbeus leader : rector, dux ducis leaf : folium leafy : foliatus leak : effluo lean : nitor, macer lean over : incumbo leap up : subsulto learn : accipio, percipio percepi perceptum, cognosco learned : doctus

learned man / adj. learned : philologus learner : discipulus learning : eruditio, doctrina

least : minimus leather : tergus leave : dimitto, excedo, egredior, discedo, licentia leave off : desino leave out /let go : omitto

leave unmentioned : taceo tacuitacitum leave unnoticed : dissimulo leaves : coma leavings : reliquum

lectum : colligo lees : feculentia, feculentia left.handed : laevus levus left.handedly : laeve leve

left over : susicivus left side : laevus levus leg : crur; cruris legal : canonicus, forensis

legal investigation : judicium

legal scribe : notarius legatee : legatarius legi : colligo

legitimate : legitiums legume : legumen leisure : otium lend : commodo, mutuo lengthen : prolato leopard : pardus, panthera less : minor lessen : redigo (redactum) lessened : miniatus lessons : dictata let : permitto permissi permissum, sino

let blood : minuo

let down : summissus (from summitto) let slip away : amitto lethal : mactabilis

lethargic : lentus

letter : epistula, litterae, epistola, tabellae letter (of the alphabet) : littera lettuce : lactuca Leuze : Lutosensis level : equus, aequus

level place : campus

levity /fickleness : levitas libation : libatio liberate : vindico, libero liberation : liberatio liberty : libertas license : licentia licit : legitiums lie dead : iaceo lie down : decumbo

lie prostrate : iaceo Liege : Leodium, Leodie Liessies : Lesciense; monastery of

life : vita life.restoring : vivificus lifet up : attollo

lift up : effero

lift up /relieve : levo light : lumen, levis, lux lucis, luminarium light.armed troops : veles

lighten : relaxo, relevo

lightly : leviter lightness : levitas like : instar, par, parilis, velut, similis, similis, amo like as : tanquam, tamquam tanquam like marble : marmoreus likeness : visio, similitudo, imago

likeness /ghost : effigies likewise : item, juxta Lille : Insula

limit : terminus, finis limit /manner : modus limited : angustus, modica

limits : fines finium line : funis .is, versus, funis lineage : progenies linger : commoror, demoror lingering : lentus linnen : linteum lion : leo

lioness : lea lip : labrum

liquid / clear : liquidus

listen to : audio listener : auditor listless : ignavus litany : letanie literary : philologus

litigation / defense : placitum

litle by little : paulatim litter : lectica, feretrum little : parvus minor minimus, parum minus minime

little /very small : parvulus little bag : sacculus little book : libellus little by little : unciatim

little fountain : fonticulus little hole : punctum little sack : sacculus, folliculus

live : degero live.giving : vivificus live / manage : ago (egi actum )

liveliness : vigor

lively : vegetus living : victus lizard : lacerta

Lo! Behold! See! : ecce

load : sarcina, onus load /heavy body : pondus loathe : fastidio

loathing : exosus, fastidium

location : locus loesen /impair : labefacio labefeci labefactum loftiness : sublimitas lofty : sublimis lofty /arrogant : celsus

log : stipes logical fallacies : sophismata loitering : sessio loneliness : infrequentia, solitudo

long : prolix, longus long.lived : diutinus long / willing : prolixus

long duration : dirunitas

long for : cupio long haired : crinitus long time : diu

longer : diutius longing : cupido

longing /regret : desiderium lonliness : solitas look : perlustro, vulticulus, vultus look at : inviso

look down upon : despecto

look for : requiro look upon with envy : invideo loose : laxus

loosely / unrestrained : laxe

loosen / widen : laxo loot : praeda, spolio, prenda looting : spoliatio lop : praecido

loquacious : loquax lord : dominus domno, erus lose : amitto, omitto

loss : detrimentum, perditio, amissio, damnum loss of children : orbitas

loss of parents : orbitas lot : fatum loud shouting : clamor

loud with waves : undisonus love : amor, diligo

loveliness : venustas loving embrace : amplexus low : mugio

low.lying : deprimo (depressus) low.price : vilitas low down : infra inferius infimus lower : demitto

lower /subject : summitto

lower stomach : uterus lowered : summissus (from summitto) lowly : humilis loyal : fidelis loyalty : fidelitas luck : fors fortis, fortuna, fors.itis

lucky : prosper, fortunatus, felix felicis lucky /wealthy : fortunatus lucrative : pecuniosus luke.warm : tepidus lukewarm : egelidus

lump : offa lust like : quemadmodum luxuriously : delicate

luxury : luxuria

m : exempoator Maastricht : Traiectum machinery/ splendor : apparatus mad : demens made : no made firm : interfixus made known : diffama made of copper or bronze : aeneus, eneus made of iron /hard : ferreus made of lead /dull : plumbeus made of rushes : iunceus made up of pieces : compositus

madness : rabies, insania, furor magical : magus

magical /witch : veneficus magpie : pica maiden : virgo

maidservant : ancilla maim : trunco maintain : conservo, alo (alui altum), retineo, teneo maintain /shoot (a missile) : contendo

maintain /to continue : obtineo maintain/ strengthen : firmo Mainz : Moguntium

majesty : maiestas

make : creo make /duplicate : effingo make a hole : foro make a stand : resisto make accessible : vulgo make an arrangment : statuo make an effort : nitor make arrangements : condico

make better : lenio make clear : arguo, aperio make clear in the mind : claro

make crooked : incurvo make excuses : excuso make familiar : adsuesco assuesco

make fast : destino make fun of : illudo illusi illusum make good /buy : reparo make holy : sanctifico

make joyful : laeto leto make known : fateor, protraho (protractus) make merry : ioco iocor make note : noto.are

make one's way into : intro

make open : patefacio make perfect : consummo make plain : ostendo

make pliant : mollio make provision for : provideo make publicly known : indico

make ready : praeparo, adapto make right : corrigo make smooth : mitigo make suffer : gravo

make up : confingo make up to /to promote : lenocinor make void : casso make voil : infectum reddere

make wealthy : locupleto, dito, dito make worse : exulcero make/ bring about : efficio

maker : formator Malmedy : Malmundarium man : compleo, homo hominis, vir man.made : facticius

man of courage : vir manage : curo, tractare, procuro management : discessio, cura, procuratio manager : procurator mandate : mandatum manfully : viriliter

mange : scabies mangle /imperfect : trunco mangled : lacer mangling : laniatus, laceratio manifest : appareo manifold : multiplex

manliness : vitualis.e, virtus manner : ratio, ratio manner of life / nourishment : victus

manner of life /monastic life : conversatio manoeuver : decursio, decursus

mantle : pallium manufacture /craft : fabrica manure : fimus

many : multi, plures, plura many.fold : multiplex many times / tortuous : multiplex march : incedo

march out/bring up : educo Marchiennes : Marcieniensis marigold : caltha

mark : macula, nota, vestigium mark down : noto.are mark out : designo market : venalicium

market place : forum

marriage : matrimonium marry a wife : duco marsh : palus

marshy : paluster, paludosus martial : bellicus, militaris .e martyr : martyr.yris martyrdom : martyrium marvel at : admiror marvelously : mirifice mash /mishmash : farrago mason's trowel : ascia

mass : pondus, acervus massacre : occidio, strages, trucido masses : strues master : dominus domno, rector, magister, erus mastery : dominatus

matching : compositus material : materia

maternal aunt : matertera matter : materia, res rei mature : plenus, mitis, subolesco, adultus (adj.) Maubeuge : Malbodiensis maw : ingluvies mazzle : capistrum meager : exilis meal : cena, far farris

meal or flour : farina mean : innuo, pusillus, pertinax meaning : sententia meanness : sordes

means : facultas, opes means of subsistence : substantia measure : modus

measure /need : postulo measures : concepta medicine : rememdium mediocre : mediocris

medley : farrago melt : fervefacio, fundo

member of an inquest : inquisitor membrane : membrana memory : recordatio, memoria, animus menace : eminor, impendeo menaces : minae mend : resarcio mental illness : aegretudo egretudo mention : laudo

mention/ to keep in mind : commemoro mentioned : memoratus mercy : clementia, misericordia

merit : excellentia, promereo, dignitas, promeritum meritorious : dignus merry : hilaris

mervellously : mire message : nuntius, epistula, epistola messenger : nuntium.i, cursor, nuntius method : modus, ratio Metz : Metim

midday : meridianus middle : medius midst : medius might : potentia, vis vires (pl.)

might / opulence : opulentia

mighty : validus, potens mighty / splendid : opulens migratory : profugus

mild : lenis, summissus (from summitto), mitis, mansuetus mildness : lenitas lenitudo military : militaris .e, bellicus military force : expeditione military operation : expeditione

milk : lac lactis

milk.white : lacteus milky : lacteus milled (of grain) : militus

mind : mens mentis mindful : memor miner : minutor mingle : misceo miscui mixtum

mingling : confusio minor disgrace : labecula miraculous : prodigiosus

miraculously : miraculose mirror : speculum miscarriage : abortio

misdeed : malum miserable : miser

miserably : misere misfortune : calamitas, infortunium, malum, infelicitas misfortune? : mestitia

mislead : duco miss : requiro missing : absentis, absens

missing letters : lacuna missive : epistola, epistula, litterae

mistake : error, erratum, mendum menda mistakenly : frustra mistress : era, domina

misty : nebulosus mitigate : tempero

mitigation : lenimentus, levamen, levatio mix : commisceo, confundo mixed : promiscus promiscuus

mixed fodder for cattle : farrago

mixture /confounding : confusio moat : fossa mob : vulgus mock : derideo, inrideo mode : modus model : exempoator, exemplum, exemplar moderate : modica, aliquanta, modestus, parcus, mediocris moderately : parce, medie moderation : temperantia modest : vercundus

modest. chaste : pudicus modestly : summisse modesty : pudor, rubor moist : madidus

monastery : monasterium, abbatia monastic mess hall : refectorium money : argentum, pecunia

money box : arca archa monk : monachus monster : monstrum monstrous : ingens month : mensis mensis moon : luna

moral bravery : fortitudo

morally corrupt : turpis morals : mores; morium more : plus, magis

more (than) : ultra

more advanced : ulterius more numerous : plura, plures more remote : ulterius more shortly : correptius more true : ueratius more truly : ueraciter

more veracious : ueraciter

moreover : praeterea, autem, super, quin etiam, ceterum, item morning : mane morsel : mica

mortal : moratlis, letalis, letifer mortally : letaliter most : plurimus

most abundantly : uberrime most agreeable : facillimus most luxuriantly : uberrime

most of all : potissimum mostly : plerumque mother : mater matris

motion (earth quake) : motus.us

motive : causa mould anew : reformo mound : tumulus

mount : mons montis, equus, conscendo mountain : mons montis mountain ash : ornus mountain crest : promontorium

mountainous : iugosus mourn : plango planxi planctum mournful : tristis, miserabilis, luctisonus, lacrimosus mournfully : miserabile

mourning : maeror meror, ploratio, luctus mouse : mus muris mouth : os move : permoveo, agito, pungo pupugi punctum move ahead : promoveo promovi promotum move along : eo ire itum move rapidly : volo, propero

move towards : adjicio

movement : ingressus movement /space : tractus mow : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum

much : multum, multus, multus plus plurimum much frequented : celebrus much spoken of : famosus

mulct : muto multitude : turba, populus multitude /celebration /fame : celebritas

murder : cruor murderer : occisor muscular : lacertosus

musical instrument : organum

mutilate : praecido, trunco mutilating : laniatus mutiny : seditio mutter : mussito mutually : invicem, mutuus my : mei, meus

n : martyrium name : nomen, appello, dico name invite : voco namely : videlicet Namur : Namucense nap : dormio napkin : linteum narrate : narro narrow : angustus, substrictus nation : natio nationis, natio, gens, populus native : paterna, paternus natural : rectus nature : natura, qualitas, ingenium navigate : navigo navigation : navigatio

nay : immo near : propter, propinquus, prope, prope near Cisoing : Pevela

near to : prope near to/ (time) just before : iuxta near/ in like manner : iuxta

near;y : fere nearest : proximus nearly : prope, paene; pene

nearly related : propinquus neat : mundus, tersus necessary : necessarius, necessarius, necesse neck : gutter, collum need : difficultas, desiderium, indigeo needed : necessarius negative : infitialis neglect : praetermissio, incultus, incuriosus, incuria negligent : improvidus, incuriosus

negligently : incuriose neighbor/ (med.) resident : vicinus neighboring : finitimus finitumus

neither … nor : neque … neque

neither good nor bad : indifferens neither nor : nec … nec nest for young birds : cunae

never : nunquam, numquam nevertheless : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus new : novus newly : nuper newness : novitas next : deinde, posterus; postremo, tunc, proximus, porro

next/ thereupon : exinde niche : angulus nick.name : cognomen night : nox noctis nine : novem ninth : nonus nipple : papilla Nivelles : Nivellensem no : nullus, quinymo quinimmo, haud no doubt : scilicet no one : nemo

noble : optimus noble.minded : ingenuus noble.mindedness : ingenuitas nobly : generose, divinitus nobody : nemo nod : nutus noise : sonitus noising : garrulus nominally : nomine tenus none : nullus nonsense : somnium

noose : laqueum, laqueus nor : neque nec northeast by north wind : superna

nosiness : curiositas nostril : michina nostrum : rememdium not : non not … even : ne … quidem not agreeing : incongruens not allowed : inconcessus

not any : nullus not arranged : inconditus

not as one would wish : secus not at all : nequequam, nequaquam, haud not depleted : inconsumptus not due : indebitus not emended : incorrectus not enough : parum minus minime, parum not extended : incontentus not far : prope

not far from : prope not honored : inhonoratus not know : nescio not know /rarely neglect : ignoro not knowing : ignarus not less than / at most : dumtaxat not long ago : nuper

not long from now : prope not more than : dumtaxat not owed : indebitus

not quite : fere

not sacred : profanus not sharing in : expers

not so : secus not strong : infirmus not suiting / dissimilar : inconveniens

not to be able : nequeo

not to be persuaded : insuadibilis not to exist : nusquam esse not whole : trunco not yet : nondum

not? not unless? : nonnisi notable : notabilis notary : notarius

note : nota note /literature : litterae noted : innotesco

noteworthy : notabilis

nothing : nihil, nihilum, nusquam nothing as yet : nihildom nothingness : irritum nothwithstanding : etsi, tamen

notice secretly : subnoto notorious : notabilis notwithstanding : verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus nourish : alo (alui altum), nutrio nourishment : nutrimentus, nutrimens novel : novus novelty : novitas, novus

now : nunc, quod, modo, iam now and then : interdum now for a long time : iamdiu, iamdudum, iam pridem

nowhere : nusquam, nusquam numb : torpeo number : numerus numerous : creber

numerous /the common herd : multi

numerous assembly : frequentia nun : sanctimonialis nurseling : alumno nutshell : lamnia lammina lamna

o control : tempero o make correct : corrigo

oak tree : quercus oaken : quernus oath.breaking : periurium obey : pareo

object causing fear : timor oblige : adstringo, commodo obliging : prolixus obliterate : eradico, effligo oblivion : oblivio obscure : ignotus obscurity : silentium observe : video vidi visum, servo obstacle : impedimentum obstinacy : pertinacia obstinate : pertinax, tenax obstinately : pertinaciter obstruct : impedio, retardo, impedo obtain : quaero, mereo, acquiro, adipiscor, sumo

obtain (by asking) : impetro obtain one's desire : insumo obtaining : adeptio

obtuse : stolidus occasion : infero, indo (past indidi) occasionally : aliquando occupation : negotium occur : emergo, contingo, evello, incido, accido occurrence : eventus odor : nidor of a father : paternus, paterna

of a great value : pluris

of a king : regalis of a master : vaco of a soldier : militaris .e

of age : adultus (adj.) of all kinds : omnigenus of any kind whatever : qualiscumque

of benefit : prosum (profuturus) of course : videlicet, nimirum, scilicet, quippe of crystal : crystallinus

of immoderate size : ingens of long.standing : inveteratus of long duration : diuturnus

of milk : lacteus of no effect : irritus of noble birth : generosus of not effect : irritus of one's own accord : sponte of one time or another : quandoque

of property : vaco of rain : pluvialis, imbrium of saffron : croceus

of some size : aliquantus of such a kind : talis of such a size : tantus of the highest worth : plurimi of the morrow : crastinus

of the people : publicus of today : hodiernus of what kind : cuiusmodi of what kind? of the kind that : qualis

of what sort you will : qualislibet offend : offendo, laedo ledo offer : exhibeo exibeo, offero, praesto presto, polliceor

offer for sale : vendo office : munus official : persona offspring : liber, proles, suboles, progenies often : pluries, saepe, quotiens, crebro, saepius sepius oily : lubricus, pinguis ointment : unguentum old : senex senis, antiquus, provectus, vetus old age : senectus old days : priscus old man : senex senis omen : praenuntius, monstrum omission : praetermissio omit : praetereo omnipotent : omnipotens on account of : per, gratia, causa, prae se ferre / pre se ferre on all sides : undique on both sides : utrimque

on condition that : per sic quod on good authority : comperte on high : sublime

on purpose : consilio on that account : idcirco, ideo on the contrary : immo, ymo (immo), immo

on the far side of : ultra on the lower side : inferne on the morrow : cras on the one hand : sive on the other hand : autem, rursus on the other hand /surely : nam on the right : dexter

on the spot : ilico, statim, ilico on the way : obvius, obviam, obviam

on which account : quamobrem once : olim, quondam once more : iterum

one : unus

one's native country : patria one's own : proprius one after the other : invicem, crebro

one and a half times : sesqui one apiece : singuli

one at a time : singulus

one by one : singulariter one devoted to pleasure : voluptarius one each : singuli, singulus

one holding an honor : persona one hundred : centum one of the best : optimus

one ought : oportet

one prematurely born : abortivus one should : oportet one who fattens fowls : fartor

one who fight from a chariot : essedarius one who gives evidence : testis one who makes a pattern : digestor one who pleads on behalf : deprecator one who provides for : provisor

only : modo, tantum, solum, solus only begun : inchoatus only just : tantummodo

only one : unus onset : procella

open : expositus, patefacio, directus

open to all : publicus opening : foramen, foris, os openly : candide, aperte, palam, libere opinion : sententia, opinio, iudicium opponent : inimicus opportune : opportunus opportunely : opportune opportunity : oportunitas, facultas, commodum, occasio, commodum opportunity /event : casus

oppose : resisto, oppono opposui oppositum oppose /help : obviam ire

oppose verbally : contradico opposed : contrarius, diversus opposite : econtra opposition : contradictio oppress : praegravo, onero, conculco oppressed : gravatus opulence : luxuria opulent : dives or : vel

or against : provisor or convey across : transmitto, transporto or crowds : gregatim or fit : adapto or if : sive seu or issue : proventus

or it begins : infit

or not : necne or shod with iron : ferramenta or some size : aliquanta or upon : incresco

or wholly : contrado oracle : oraculum orate : oro

orate / speak loudly : declamo oration : oratio orator : orator

oratorical / oratory : oratorius oratorically : oratorie orb : orbis

orbit : orbis

ordain : scisco, volo, monstro order : ordo, mando, mandatum, ordinatio, decretum ordering : discessio orderly : compositus, modestus, ordinatus ordinarily : ordinatim ordinary : solitus, mediocris, vulgaris, ordinarius, modicus

ordinary manner : vulgariter orgy : orgia origin : primordium, ortus, origo, initium, satus, fons original : exemplar

originate : emanio originator : auctor ornament : ornatus

ornaments : suppellex suppellectilus ornately : ornate orphan : pupillus pupilla other : alius otherwise : alioqui, secus, cetera, ceterum, alter, alioquin otherwise than : secus + atque or quam our : noster nostra nostrum ours : noster nostra nostrum

out : sicco out of : ex out of doors : foris out of one's mind : demens out of place : incongruens outer : externus outermost : extremus outlaw : interdico outlay : impensa outside : extraneus, foras, externus, extra, foris outstanding : palmarium outward : extrarius outwardly : extrinsecus oven : fornax, clibanus

over : super, super over.hasty : praeproperus preproperus over there /along that path : illac

overbearing : superbus overcome : expugno, vinco vici victum overflow : superfluo, redundo overflowing : abundans, inundantia, redundantia

overhang : incumbo overhtrow : subruo subruti subrutum overlook : despecto overmuch : nimium, nimis, nimis overpower : opprimo oppressi oppressum overseer : vilicus; villicus, curator overtake : adipiscor overthrow : perverto perverti perversum, verto, subvertio overturn : perverto perverti perversum overwhelm : opprimo oppressi oppressum own up : confiteor confessus owner : erus ox. bull : bos (bovis ) pacify : mitigo pack : sarcina packet : facis pact : pactum, pactum, paciscor

pact /assembly for judgment : placitum

pact/ arrangement : compositio pagan : paganus pain : poena, dolor, morsus, dolor

painfully : dolens

pains : opera, negotium painted / of cloth : picturatus painted panel : tabula painter : pictor pale : palus, pallidus, pallens, decolor

pale green /weak : pallens

pale yellow : pallens paleness : pallor palisade : vallum

pall.bearer : baiulus palm : palma

palpitate : mico panelled ceiling : lacunar panther : panthera, pardus

parapets /threats : minae parchment : membrana pardon : omitto, venia pare : subseco parent : parens park : hortus ortus

part : pars partis, persona, seco partially refuse : subnego particular : proprius

particularly : precipue, proprie, imprimis, precipue, maxime partisan : fautor partly /some : partim

partly cloudy : subnubilus partner : socius

party spirit : cupiditas pass beyond : excedo pass by : praetereo, pretereo

pass over : transeo, taceo

pass through : penetro, lego passages in literary works : loci passed away : mortuus

passing over : transitus, praetermissio passing through : penetralis passion : cupido, amor

passionate : animosus, fervidus past : praeteritus past tense of eo : ivi

pastery : crustulum patch : pannus, resarcio paternal : paterna, paternus

paternal aunt : amita

paternal uncle : patruus patience : patientia patriotic : pia pium patron : patronus, fautor patronize : patrocinor pattern : exemplar, exemplum paved : interfixus pawn : pignus pay : merces mercedis

pay attention to : curo pay back : rependo pay up : refero, reddo payment : erogatio, pensio pea : legumen peace : pax pacis, otium, pax pacis peak : promontorium pear : pirum

pear tree : pirus

pearl barley : polenta peasant : paganus pebble : calculus

pebble /lime /goal : calx

peculiar : specialissimus, proprius peculiarly. properly : proprie peel : crusta

peerless : incomparabilis pelting rain : imber, ymber pen : claustrum penalty : poena penance : penitentia pencil : penicullus penetrable : forabilis penetrate : penetro, foro

penetrate /shatter : perfringo

penetrating / internal : penetralis penetratingly : penetranter penintentiary : penintentiarius penurious : penuriosus

penury : penuria people : populus, natio, natio nationis, gens pepper : piper; piperis perceive : conspicio, agnosco, percipio percepi perceptum

perennial : jugis perfect : expletus perforate : terebro

perform : perpetro, tractare, fungor; fungi; functus, facio performance : effectus perhaps : fortasse, forsit forsan forsitan

period of life : aetas

perish : abolesco, pereo perish / (wind) subside : concido perjury : periurium

permanency : manentia permanent : proprius permit : sino, licentio, patior permitted : licitus pernicious : perniciosus perpetual : perpetuus, iugis iuge

perpetually : jugiter

perseverance : diligentia persevere : persevero, teneo, persisto perseverence : perseverantia persist : teneo, obduro, eduro persistence : perseverantia, diligentia persistent : pertinax, improbus

person without means : pauper personal enemy : inimicus personality : persona

persuade : adduco

persuade / decide : induco persuasive : eloquens persuasive discourse : suasoria

pertaining to a bedroom : cubicularis pertaining to a journey : viaticus pertaining to an estate : vilicus; villicus pertaining to man : humanus pertaining to rain : pluvialis pertaining to summer : aestivus estivus pertaining to the city : urbanus

perturb : perturbo

perusal : lectio perverse : pravus, improbus perversity : pravitas pestilence : lues, pestilencia

pestilence /destruction : pestis pestis

pestilential : pestifer Pevele : Pevela phantoms : lemures

philosopher : sapiens

physical strength : fortitudo physician : medicus pick out : adopto

picking out / reading : lectio piece of cloth : pannus, textilis pierce : percutio (percussum), foro piety : pietas, devotio pigsty : volutabrum piles : strues pillage : depraedor depredor, everro pincers : forceps pinching pennies : frugalitas

pine : tabesco pine wood : pinetum pious : pia pium

piously : pie pipe : pipio, calamus

pit : barathrum, vorago, cavus, puteus pitchfork /narrow pass : furca pitfall : fovea, forca

pity : misericordia placard : titulus place : constituo, addo, positus, pono posui positum

place before : offero place for keeping fruit : oporotheca place on record : perscribo place where four roads meet : quadrivium

placed near : appositus plagiarist : plagiarius plague : lues, pestilencia, pestis pestis

plague (Vulgate) : plaga plaguey : pestifer plain : rectus, campus, evidens, directus

plainly : videlicet, plane, evidenter plaintiff : postulator, accusator plaintive : miserabilis, queribundus plait : vieo, texo plan : consilium, cogito plank : tabula plant : sato

plant. Also : sero

planted with trees : arbustus planter : consitor plate : lanx, patella platform : pulpitum platter : lanx, patella play : lascivio, fabula

play the fool : desipio player : ludio plaything : crepundia plead : oro

pleasant : acceptus, voluptarius, iucundus, lepidus, dulcis pleasant [of a place] : amoena pleasantest : facillimus

pleasantly : volup, dulcidine, lepide pleasantness : dulcedo pleasantness [of a place] : amoenitas please : commodo pleasurable : voluptuosus pleasure : delectatio, iucunditas, voluptas pledge : obses, pignus plenty : abundantia, ubertas pliancy : obsequium pliant : mollis pliant / : lentus plot : coniuro, coniuratio, insidiae plotter : coniuratus plow : aratrum

plowman : arator plowshare : socus, vomer pluck out : vello

plume / rooster's comb : crista

plumed : cristatus plummet : cado plunder : diripio, praeda, spolio, everro, spolium

plundering : expilatio, spoliatio plunge into : demergo poem : poema poematis, carmen poet : poeta point : cuspis point out : monstro pointed down : fastigatus poison : venenum poisonous : venenifer, veneficus

pole : asser polish : levo, excolo polished : teres polishing : lima

poll tax : capitagium pollute : maculo poluted : maculosus pompous : inflatus pond : lacus ponder : cogito, consulto, consulo, penso

ponder /practice : meditor ponder over : recordor

pool : lacus

pool /deficiency : lacuna poor : penuriosus, levidensis, pauper, inops poorly adapted : inhabilis

poppy : papaver popular : celebrer population : frequentia portent : monstrum

portent / monster : prodigium porter : baiulus, ianitor position : loco, positus possess : obtineo, utor uti usus, teneo

possess /consider : habeo habui habitum possessing wealth or worth : dis possession : possessio

possessions : capitale post : constituo, stipes posterity : proles, posteri postpone : profero, differo

postpone / to differ : differo postponed / lax : laxus

pot : scaphium (sciphus potion : venenum

poultice / alleviation : fomentum pour : fluo pour forth : effundo, ingero

pour out (like molten metal) : fundo poverty : ieiunitas, paupertas

poverty.stricken : pauper, penuriosus powder /arena : pulvis power : vis vires (pl.), potestas, facultas, potentia

power to command : imperium powerful : valens, validus, imperiosus, lacertosus, polleo

powerfully : efficenter powerfully /very : valde practice : meditatio

praise : laudatio, laus praiser : laudator praiseworthy : laudabilis pray for : voveo vovi votum prayer : votum, prex precis pre.eminence : principatus

preaching (s) : praedicatio

precaution : cautela precept : praeceptum, praecepio precipately / imprudent : inconsultus

precipitate : praeproperus preproperus preconception : praecepio

prediction : divinatio prefer : sis, malo mallui malus, malo, praepono, antepono preferably : potius

preferrably : pocius potius

preferring : malens pregnant : ingravesco preliminary exercise : prolusio

prelude : prolusio premature : praecox prepaid : promutuus preparation : meditatio, paratus prepare : instruo prepared : paratus, promptus

prepared or ready for battle : procinctu presence : praesentia presentia

presence of mind : praesentia presentia present : charisma, offero, ostendo, munero/munerior, donum

present oneself : praebeo presently : mox, post modum presents : dictata preserve : reservo preside : praesieo.sedi.ere press down : premo, premo pressi pressum press in : inculco prestige : dignitas presume : conor

presumptuous : impudens presumptuously : impudenter pretense : simulatio

pretext /interest : causa pretty : bellus, pulchellus prevail : increbresco prevent : impedo prevented : impeditus previous : praevius

previously : antea

prey : praeda price : pretium pride : superbia, fastosus

pride oneself : glorior prince : princeps, procer

principal : potissimus principally : maxime principle : formula

prior : praepositus prepositus, prepositus, prior prison : claustrum, carcer private : privatus privilege : beneficium prize : diligo, praemium probably : forsit forsan forsitan probity : probitas

procedure : ratio

proceed : eo ire itum, procedo, progredior, pergo, grassor proceed /turn out : cedo proclaim : clamo, praeconor, nuncupo

procrastinator : cunctator procure : redimo

procurer : leno prodigiality : prodigentia prodigy : prodigium produce : depromo, evoco, genero, producto produxi productum producer : effector productive : uber, fertilis, facundia

profane : profano profession/ trade : professio professor : magister

proffer : liceor profit : lucror, lucrum, usus, quaestus questus profitable : facundia, quaestuosus questuosus, lucrosus

profitless /weak : inefficax profound : profundus profuse : prodigus profusion : prodigentia progeny : progenies, suboles progress : progressio, tractus prohibit : prohibeo, interdico prohibited : inconcessus prohibition : prohibitio

project : exsto, exsertus exertus, emineo prolong : extraho promise : fides, promitto, promitto, propono

promise /designate : annuo

promise to God : votum promised : pollicitus promontory : promontorium promote : producto produxi productum, antepono, proveho promoter : fautor prompt : promptus promptly : prompte

promulgation (of a law) : promulgatio pronounce : denuntio proof : testimonium, argumentum propagate : propago.are proper : decorus, verus, idoneus, decet, commodus, iustus properly : decens; decenter, honeste, ordine; ordinem

property : qualitas, possessio property /census : census prophecy : oraculum

propose : propono

proposition : thesis propped up : subnixus subnisus propriety : decentia propserity : prosperitas

prosecute : postulo prosperous : prosper prostitute : meretrix meretricis

protect : contego, tego texi tectum, vindico, defendo, servo protect /build a road : munio protected : tutis protection : ara, tutamen, tutela, custodia, munimentum protector : praesul presul, patronus

protonotary : prothonotario prototype : exemplar protract/ bring forward : extraho

proud : superbus, celsus proud of oneself : elatus proudly : audacter; audaciter

prove : comprobo, experior (experiri; expertus ), probo provide : provideo, exorno, suggero, ministro, praebeo provide /instigate secretly : suborno

provide for : caveo, respicio provided : dummodo

provided with grain : farratus provisions : penus; us, victualia provost : prepositus prudent : prudens Prums : Pruma pruner : putator pruning hook : flax; falcis public : publicus

public business : res publica

public office : honor publication : promulgatio publicly : palam publish : vulgo, prodo, propono puff.up : elatus

puffed.out cheeks : follis puffed up : inflatus

pugnacity : pugnacitas pull /derive : traho pull back : retraho

pull in pieces : distraho distraxi distractum pull out / raze : eruo

pulling /territory : tractus puncture : pungo pupugi punctum puncture /a point : punctum

punish : macto, vindico, muto punish /relate : exsequor

punisher : punitor punishment : ultio ultionis, poena, supplicium punishment /a sin : piaculum

puny /petty : pusillus

pupil : discipulus pupil of the eye : pupula purchase : emo emi emptum, reparo pure : incorruptus, incontaminatus, purus, putus purely : caste, caste purge : defaeco purify : defaeco

purify/ clear away : purgo purity : sanctimonia purple : puniceus

purple cloth /high rank : purpura purple dye : purpura purpose : consilium, finis, propositum purse : pera, sacculus, follis

purse / funds : crumens

pursue : prosequor (prosecutus), insequor pursue eagerly : studio pursuer : secuutus

pursuing : sequax pursuit : consectatio push : pulsus push around : peragito push aside : depulso push forward : promoveo promovi promotum put : pono posui positum, colloco, loco

put a halter on a horse : capistro put away : abdo, exuo put back : restituo

put before : antepono put forth : edo put in order : derigo, dispono

put in peril : periclitatus, periclitor put in place : instituo.ui.utum put in place of : sustituo

put on : inicio inieci iniectum put on clothing : induco put on the table : appono put or place on : infero

put to : appono put to death : neco put to flight : fundo

put together : confero put under : sustituo put/ furnish : paro

putrid /loose : puter

quaff : bibo quake /be afraid of : contremisco quality : qualitas

quantity : vis quarrel : iurgium, seditio queen : regina quick : velox, citatus, celer

quick. fleet : ocius quickly : velociter, celeriter, cursim, cito quickness : celeritas quiet : placidus, silentium, quies quietis quietly : quiete quit : defungo

quite : per quite equally : peraeque quitely : placide

quiver : inhorresco quivering : crispus rabbit : lepus rabble : vulgus race : natio nationis, gens, curriculum

race course : cursus

race track : cursus rack : torqueo rag : pannus rage : furor raging : rabidus raid : incursio

raid into : incurro rain : pluvia rain shower : ymber, imber rain storm : ymber, imber

rainwater from the eaves : stillicidium

raise : libero, tollo sustuli sublatum, erigo ; erexi raise /accept /undertake : suscipio raise up : extollo, excito

raised : sublimis rampart : vallum, propugnaculum rank : ordo ransom : redimo ransoming : redemptio rapid : levis, celox, celer, velox, volubilis

rapid /fleeting : volatilis rapidity : celeritas rapidly : confestim, cursim, celeriter, velociter, cito rare : rarus rarely : rare rash : temerarus rashness : temeritas

rather : pocius potius, quin, potius, potius, magis rather more : plusculus rather slow : lentulus rather unpleasant : subodiosus

rationally : sane, sane rattle : crepundia ravage : depraedor depredor, depopulo ravaging : vastatio ravisher : constupator raw : rudis

rays of light : coma re.read : relego relegi relectum reach : advenio, contineo, pervenio, devenio reader : lector

readily : prompte readiness of speech : eloquentia ready : praeparo, paratus

ready at hand : promptus

ready of speech : facundus real : vere, verus really : profecto, vere, sane

realm : regnum reap : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum reaper : messor rear : nutrio, tergum, summitto reasonable : oportet, oportet rebel : insurgo insurgi insurrectum

rebuilt /recycled : redivivus rebuke : insequor, increpo recall : recolo, recordatio, memoria, repeto, recognosco recede : recipio recepi receptum receive : admitto, accipio, concipio, accipio, suscipio recent : repens

recently : nuper reciprocal / reciprocity : mutuus recite : reddo, recito

reckon : duco reckoning : ratio recline / be ill in bed : cubo

recognition : agnitio recognize : agnosco recognize as different : dignosco dignosco

recollect : commoneo, recordor, recognosco recollection : recordatio, memoria recompense : merces mercedis reconcile : concilio

reconstructed : redivivus recoup : recupero recover : recupero, revoco, executio recovery : recuperatio recuperation : recuperatio

red : rutilus, puniceus, rufus redeemer (Christ) : redemptor redemption : redemptio

redeness : rubor redolent : fragro reduce : arto, macero redundancy : redundantia reek : nidor, fumo reeve : prepositus refectory : refectorium refer : refero retuli relatum, revoco refine : excolo

refined : lautus refinement : humanitas reflect : pondero, consulo reflect upon : recolo, recolo

refrain from : tempero refrain from injuring : parco refresh : novo refreshment : levamen

refuge : refugium

refuse : renuo, abnego, nolo, quisquiliae refuse a request : nego refuse to return something : infitior

refute : reprehendo refute. with gen. prove guilty : redarguo

regal : regius, regalis regard : contemplor, habeo habui habitum regard carefully : considero

regard from above : despicio regard to : quantum regather : recolligo region : plaga, ora

regular : ordinarius regularly : ordine; ordinem, ordinatim regulate : tempero, ordino regulation : ordinatio

rehabilitate : recolo reins : frenum reinstate : restituo reiterate : dictito reject : abdico, renuo, denego, recuso, reprobo rejection : infitialis rejoicing : gauisus, tripudium, laetans, laetatio letatio rekindling : suscitatio relate : fero tuli latum, exaequo exequo, commemoro relate to : pertineo related to : finitimus finitumus relating : consequentia relating to an oven : fornacalis

relating to cavalry : equester relating to horses : equinus relax : relaxo

release : eximo, liberatio, solvo

release /exempt : libero

reliable : firmus reliance : fides relieve : subvenio, relevo, lenio, subvenio

religiously : pie rely on : consisto

rely upon : confido relying upon : fretus remain : commoror

remain firm : persto remainder : reliquum remains : fragmen remedy : rememdium, obviam ire

remembering : memor remembrance : memoria remind : moneo

reminder : admonitio remoteness : loginquitas removal : amotio remove : amoveo, abrogo, extraho extraxi extractum, abdo

remove /steal : aufero

rend : scindo render impossible : infectum reddere renew : reparo, renovo renewal : resurrectio, renovatio rennovated : redivivus renovation : renovatio renown : gloria, celebritas renowned : celebrer, inclutus inclitus

renowned /notorious : famosus

repair : renovo, restituo repair / (of persons) unite : reconcilio repeat : renovo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), revolvo

repeat /be redoubled : ingemino repeated : saepenumero repeatedly : saepe, crebro, saepius sepius, identidem

repel : repello repel violently : extundo repetition : repetitio

replace : restituo reply : respondeo respondi responsum, refero report : renuntio, nuntio, opinio, fama, agnosco, opinio

repose : otium, silentium represent : reddo, assimulo

representative : responsal repress : compescor, cohibeo, confuto, confuto reproach : opprobrium, insequor reproachful : criminosus, ciminosus

reproachfully : criminose reproduce : refero reprove : reprehendo republic : res publica request : prex precis, postulatio, posco, peto require : postulo

require / desire : expeto require /summon : postulo requite : rependo resemblance/ uniformity : similitudo

resembling : similis, similis reservation : dubium reserve /keep : reservo reserve troops : subsidium reside somewhere : incolo

residence : domus resident : incol, incola

resist : adversor, reluctor resistant : lentus resolute : destinatus, promptus

resolutely : prompte resolve : diluo, scisco, cerno resolved : certus, obstinatus resounding : undisonus

resources.\ : facultas

respect : veneratio, erubesco, respicio respect /to suspect : suspicio respectable /fine : honestus respectful : officiosus, honorabilis

respectfully : honeste respiration : respiratio respite : laxamentum respond : respondeo respondi responsum rest : quies quietis, cubitus resting : quietus restive : strenuus

restless : sollicitus, turbatus restlessness : instabilitas restoration : renovatio restore : renovo, refero, recro, redintegro, reddo, restituo restrain : retineo, prohibitio, compescor, coerceo, freno restrained : modestus

restrian /back water /practice : inhibeo restrict : cogo, termino result : eventus, praecedo, effectus resume : recolo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), recolo resurection : resurrectio retinue : comitatus, stipatores retire : defungo, abeo, recedo, cubitum ire, recedo

retreat : terga dare, recedentia, recipio recepi receptum retreat /place of retreat : recessus retribution : talio; .onis

return : reduco, reverto, revenio, refero return /answer : reddo return /income : reditus reulctance : tergiversatio reveal : ostendo, promptu, aperio, fateor

revenge : ultio ultionis revenue /reward : reditus

reverence : veneratio, saluto revert : reverto revision : lima

revive : novo, recro revived : novus revoke : induco, revoco revolt : insurgo insurgi insurrectum revolving : volubilis reward : praemium, remuneror, pretium, merces mercedis rework : recolo rhetorical : rhetoricus

rhetorical attack /wounding : laesio lesio

rhetorician : rhetor rhyme : poema poematis rice : oryza rich : dives, opulens, pinguis, plenus, uber, pecuniosus rich in : celebrus riches : opulentia, opes, divitiae divitie richly : opulente

ride : veho ride by : praefero ridge : iugum, promontorium ridicule : illudo illusi illusum, inrideo ridiculous : ridiculum right : rectum, rectus, beneficium, dexter, vox vocis right /broth : ius iuris rightly : scilicet, vere, iuste rigid : austerus rigor : severitas rim : ora

rim /bathing tub : labrum rind : crusta

ring : orbis rinse cleanse /squander : eluo riot : tumultus

ripe : esculentus ripe beforehand : praecox ripping : laniatus rise : orior, orior oriri ortus rise up : emergo

rise up /to arise : consurgo

rising : oriens rising / origin : ortus risk : periculum

risque : subobscenus rite : ritus

rivalry of any kind : certamen river : flumen road : iter itineris, via roar : mugio, rudo, latro roaring : fragosus roasted : assus rob : spolio robber : latrunculus, ereptor robbery : furtum robbing : spoliatio

robe of state : peplum robust : validus, fortis rock : silex silicis (med. cilicis) rod : talea, virga role /character : persona

rolling : volubilis Roman power : nomen Romanorum room : cella roominess : laxitas rope : funis, funis .is

rope.maker : restio rot : putesco

rotten : puter, cariosus rottennes : caries rotundity : pinguitudo

Rouen : Rotomagense rough : durus, rudis, scaber, asper, incomptus

rough /broken : fragosus roughly : inter roughness : asperitas round : rotundus rounded : teres rouse : agito route : iter itineris

rove / be mistaken : erro royal : regalis, regius

rpotact : protraho (protractus) rub against : attero rub away : attero rubbish : quisquiliae, purgamentum ruddy : rufus rude : rudis, incultus ruin : everto, perdo, eversio, pessum dare, letum, attero

ruins : fragmen rule : regnum, dominatus, imperium, principatus rule / monastic rule : regula

ruler : rector ruminate : rumino, cogito rumor : fama, ventus, opinio, rumor run awar : terga dare run away : effugio

run of the mill : communis runa aaway /avoid : fugio runaway slave : fugitivus

runner : cursor rural /peasant : rusticus rural area : rus

rush : vado, impetus rush out : evolo rush upon : irruo

rust colored : ferrugineus rustic : rusticus rustle : crepito

rustle cattle : abigo sabbath : sabbatum

sacred : divinus, sanctus sacred precinct : templum sacredness : sanctimonia

sacrifice : devoveo, sacrificum, piaculum sacrilegious : sacrilegus sad : miserabilis, tristis sad.sounding : luctisonus sadden : tristifico sadly : miserabile safe : tutis, securus, impunitus, salvus, incolumis

safe (for food : armarium safety : salus, incolumitas saffron.colored : crocus, croceus

saffron.colored / saffron oil : crocinus saffron.colored robe : crocotula saffron / yellow : crocus

sail : no, velum sailor : nauta saint : sanctus

sale /closing of a bargain : venditio salt : sal salty : salsus

salve : unguentum same as faciendo : fiendo sanctity : sanctimonia

sane : sanus sanity : sanitas sap : debilito, adficio

sapper / fool : fossor sapping : fossura Satan : diabolus sate : satio satifying : expletio satire : satura

satisfied : plenus, contentus

satisfy : impleo, saturo satisfy a creditor : satago saturate /to stain : imbuo sauce or relish : pulmentum

savage : ferus, inhumanus, efferus savagely : rabiose, truculenter savageness : feritas savagery : immanitas save : servo say : for, narro

say again : itero

say nothing : taceo scabby : scaber scandalously : facinarose scantiness : infrequentia scanty : rarus, infrequens scarcely : aegre egre (adv.), vix

scare away : terreo scatheless : incolumis scatter : conturbo, spargo sparsi sparsum, iacio, perdo

scene of action : pulvis Scheldt : Scaldus scheme : propositum scholar : philologus school : ludus science : scientia scissors : forfex scorch : ustilo ustulo scorn : contemptio scour : tergeo tergo tersi tersum scourge : plaga scribe : scriptor sea : mare maris sea.green : thalassinus seal : signum search for : quaero quero, quaero

search for / ask : quaero quero searching /inquiry : quaestio questio searchingly : penetranter

second : secundus secret : specialis

secret society : sodalitas secrete : abscondo secretly : clam, occulte, latenter secure : securus, tutis, defigo security : cautela, obses seducer : seductor

see : animadverto, aspicio see/aim at : specto seed : semen.inis

seeing that : utpote, quatenus/quatinus seek : peto seeking : quaestio questio seem : videor seethe : ferveo seething : fervidus

seine / a clean sweep : everriculum seize : invado, intertio, occupo, comprehendo, carpo seizure : ereptio, creptio

select : eligo, electus, adopto selection : lectio self : ego

self.control : temperantia sell : exigo

sell formally : laxo send : transporto send away : amitto send forth : promitto, promitto

send in advance : praemitto send off : abiego senescal : dapifer sense : sensus, voluntas

sense of feeling : tactus sensibly : sane separate : abiungo, scindo, singuli, singulus

separately : seorsum separation : discidium, digressus, abruptio, digressio sepulcher : sepulchrum serf : servus serious : serius, gravis seriously : graviter, serio seriousness : gravitas, intenta servant : creatura, famulus

serve : excolo, commodo, servio, appono, inservio serve as a mercenary / to rob : latrocinor

serve as a soldier : mereo service : munus, beneficium, officium servile /a servant : famulus

serving : famulus servitude : ligatio, famulatus serviude : servitus set : constituo, impono set.to : pugna set /(milit.) post : pono posui positum

set a limit to : termino set afire from below : succendo set aside : removeo

set boundaries to : determino set dowwn : demitto set free : expedio, laxo set on fire : extermino, exuro; exussum set out : proficuus, proficiscor, substerno set up : instruo, statuo set up / arouse : erigo ; erexi

setting (of the sun : occasus setting free : liberatio settle : constituo, consido, exigo, certo, subsido, condico

settle up : puto settled : certus, expedio seven : septem

sever : abrumpo sever /divide : discerpo several : plura, plures, aliquot

several times : aliquoties severe : acer, asper severe /hesitating /busy : districtus (f. distringo) severity : severitas

severity/ harshness : asperitas shade : umbra shadow : umbra shake : mico, contremo, contremisco, tremo, palpito shake.up : vexamen

shake /excite : commoveo shake to pieces : quasso shaking : coruscus

shame : rubor, verecundia, dedecus shameful : pudendus, dedecor shameless : impudens shank : crur; cruris shape : duco, forma

shapeless /deformed : informis

shaping : formatura share /direction : pars partis sharing : socius

sharp : silex silicis (med. cilicis), acidus, acer

sharp nosed : odorus sharp point : spiculum sharpness : acies

shatter : rumpo, frango shave : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum she : is ea id, inquit, infit, ille illa illud shear : lift tondeo totonsi tonsum shears : forfex shed : effundo shed tears : flere, fleo

shed tears /exude : lacrimo

shedding tears : lacrimosus sheep : ovis ovis

sheet of metal : lamnia lammina lamna shell / inlay : crusta shelter : defendo

shepher : upilio opilio shield : contego, tego texi tectum shift : amoveo shin : crur; cruris shine : mico, fulgeo (fulsi ) shining : micans, candidus, lucidus

shining /fat : nitidus ship : navis navis, traba

ship's station : navale shock /dislike : offensus shoot : suboles, surculus

shoot up : pullulo

short : brevis short spear : iaculum shortened /mutilated : curtus

shortly : post modum

shortness : brevitas shot /mass of something : offa shot with errors : mendiosus should I say : immo shoulder : umerus humerus shout : clamo, vociferor shovel : rutila show : demonstro, exhibeo exibeo, ostendo, spectaculum

shower : pluo, pluvia shriek : quiritatio shriveled : vietus

shrunken : vietus shudder : inhorresco, tremo

shudder /dread : exhorresco shun : vito, fugio shut up : occludo, claudo (clausus) sick : aeger eger, gravatus sickle : flax; falcis sickness : aegrotatio egrotatio, aegretudo egretudo, morbus sides : latus .eris siesta : dormio

sieve : cribrum sift : cerno sigh over : ingemisco, ingemo

sight / expression : oris sightless : caecus sign : nota, signum

sign /prosecute : subcribo sign/ mark /token : signum signature / register : subcriptio

signify : volo (sibi velle) silence : silentium silent : silens silly : leviculus

silly /unlucky : laevus levus silver : argentum similar : propinquus, finitimus finitumus, assimilares simple : simplex, directus simulate : assimulo sin : peccamen, pecco, nefas, peccatus, scelus sceleris

since : cum, quandoquidem, siquidem, quatenus/quatinus singe : aduro (adustum)

single : singulus, singuli sink : subsido, labo, concido sink down /be ruined : corruo

sister : sanctimonialis sit upon something : insideo sitting down : sessio situation : locus

size : amplitudo skilful / cunning : callidus skilfully : callide skill : scientia, usus skill method : ars; artis

skilled : peritus, faber skillful : sollers, artificiosus skillfully : fabre

skillfuly : artificiose skillfuly made : artificiosus skin : tergum, velius skinny : macresco skirmish : velitatio sky : caelum

slanderous : criminosus, ciminosus slantingly : fastigate slaughter : occidio, cruor

slaughter.house : macellarius slave : famulus, servus slavery : famulatus, servitus slay : trucido, leto, neco

sleek : pinguis, pinguesco sleek /flowering : nitidus sleep : quiesco, somnus

sleepily : somniculose sleepiness : lethargus sleeping : quietus

sleeping chamber : cubiculum sleepy : somniculosus, somniculosus slender : exilis, tenuis slick : lubricus slide : labor lapsus sliding : lapsus slight : levis, levidensis, tenuis slighter : minor

slightest : minimus slightly : leviter slim : tenuis slip : talea slip away : subterlabor

slip forward : prolabor slippery : lubricus sloping : cubans sloping down : fastigatus slough : lama, volutabrum slow : tardus, piger pigra pigrum, bardus slow down : retardo slowly : lente, delicate slowness : lentitudo

sluggish cowardly : ignavus sluggishness / apathy : lentitudo slumber : dormio

sly : dolosus slyly : callide, dolose small : vegrandis, parvus minor minimus, substrictus small bag : folliculus

small coin : stips small purse : folliculus small shop : tabernus small spring : fonticulus smaller : minor smallest : minimus

smell : nidor smell bad : puteo smelly : foetidus

smoke.filled : fumidus, fomeus smoky : fumidus, fomeus smooth : sedo, teres

smooth / instruct : erudio

smooth /gentle : lenis smoothness : lenitas lenitudo snare : laqueum, laqueus, forca snatch : prehendo, rapio rapui ratum

snatch away : deripio snatch up : corripio snowy : niveus so : ita, itaque, sic, tam, tam

so far : hactenus, eatenus, tam, adeo so great : tantus so large : tantus so little : tantillus so long : adeo so many : tot, tot so many times : toties; totiens so often : toties; totiens so small : tantillus soaked : perfusus, madidus sob : fleo sobbing : singultus

soberly /really : sane society : congregatio soft : tener tenera tenerum, mollis, mansuetus, madidus soft wind : ventulus softly : summisse, leviter

soil : terra, solum soil /land : humus solace : levatio, levamen

soldier : miles militis

solemn : serius solicitude : sollicitudo solid : firmus

solitary /machless : singularis solitude : solitudo, solitas some : pauci, aliquot, aliqui, aliqua, alquod some … others : alii … alii

some /pl. several : nonnullus some time ago : dudum some times : aliquotiens

somebody : aliquid somebody else's : alienus

somehow : quomodo someone : aliquis, aliquid someone else : alius

someone who causes something : effector someone) : quendam something : aliquid, quispiam

something else : alius something to be ashamed of : erubescundus sometimes : aliquando, nonnumquam, interdum

sometimes “saint” : beatus somewhat : aliquanto somewhat cloudy : subnubilus

somewhat more : plusculus somewhat obscure : subobscurus son : filius

song : carmen soon : mox, nunc sooner : ocius sore : vomica sorrel : rumex sorrow : mador maero, maeror meror sort : genus sought after : exquisitus soul : animus sound : sonitus, salvus, sanus

soundness of mend : sanitas soup : ius iuris sour : acidus source : profectio, origo, ortus source / a mask : os

south : meridianus southern : inferus sower : consitor sowerful : tristis sowing : satus

sown in wheat : triticeus

spacious : amplus spacious /later : laxus spade : pala

spare : parco, tempero sparing : parcus sparkle : mico, candeo sparkling : micans

sparrow : passer speak : narro, loquor, for, dico speaker. spokesman : orator spear : telum, spiculum spear thrower : iaculator special : precipuus, proprius specifically : imprimis speckled : maculosus

spectacle : spectaculum specter : phasma phasmatis speech : oratio, lingua speed : volo, celeritas, festino, festinatio, accelero speed up : propero speedily : celeriter, cito, confestim speedy : citatus, celer spelt : far farris spend : obduco, prodigo

spider's web : aranea

spirit : animus, phasma phasmatis spirited : ferox splash : respergo

splendid : palmarium

splendidly : ornate splendor : nitor, lautitia, nitor split/divide : scindo

spoils : spolium

spoils of war : praeda sport : ludus sport /imitate : ludo

spot : punctum spot. [monastery] : locus

spot/ blemish : macula spotless : purus spotlessly : caste

spotted : maculosus spouse : uxor spread : spargo sparsi sparsum

spread /arise : emanio spread around : diffama spread news / harrass : differo

spread out : fusus, pando spread over : perduco perduxi spreading happiness : laetificus letificus spring : ver spring / fresh water / source : fons spring forth : nascor nasci natus

spring up : exorior, subsilio springing from : oriundus sprinkle : pluo sprout : surculus, pullulo, suboles

sprung from /son : prognatus spur : incito, calcar

spurn : sperno sprevi spretum sqeamishness /scorn : fastidium squander : perdo, comedo comedi comesum

square : quadratus squeamish : fastidiosus squeeze : premo St. Eligius : Sanctus Eleutherius St. Gilles : Sanctus Egidius st. james : Santiago St. Ouen : Sanctus Rodoenus St. Riquier : St. Richarius

stab /touch : pungo pupugi punctum stabbing : ictus stability : stabilitas stable : inconcussus, stabilis

stag. deer : cervus stage : status, aetas, pulpitum, tempus temporis stain : macula, inficio infeci infectum, labes labis stain with blood : cruento

stake : talea stake /swamp : palus stammer /speak obscurely : balbutio stammering : balbus

stammeringly : singultim stand firm : consto, sto stand in need of : indigeo

stand still : consisto, sto standard /troop : vexillum standing out /a projection : prominens

star : stella, astrum, sidus start : initium, incoho, origo, satus, orsa start (esp. of speaking) : ordior

start upon : incoho started : coepi state : civitas, res publica station : constituo, constituo, pono posui positum

statue : statua statute /covenant : lex legis staunch : obstinatus

Stavelot : Stabulaus

stay : commoror, remaneo, maneo, remaneo

stay the night : maneo steadfast : stabilis, fortis steadfastly : statim

steadily : constanter steady : constans steal : abigo, latrocinor, corripio steal in : influo influi influxum

stealthily : furtim steam : fumo steed : equus steep : imbuo steeped : perfusus

stenographer (class.) : notarius step.daughter : privigna sterile : infecundus

sterility : infecunditas

stern : austerus stern of a ship : puppis sterness : rigor sternness : severitas

steward : vilicus; villicus, prepositus, promus stick : talea, virga stick to : adhaero stick together : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum

sticky /to weaken : lentesco stiffness : rigor still : atqui, etiamnun, tamen, placidus, adhuc, silens

still / even : etiam stillness : silentium stimulate : instigo sting : fodio, spiculum, morsus

stinginess : sordes stingy : tenax stink : feteo

stinking : foetidus stipulated : pactus stir up : permoveo, concito

stitch : consuo consui consutum, vieo

stolen goods : prenda stone : calculus stone quarry : lautumiae

stong : valens stool : scamnum stop : desino (desiit), consisto, confuto, consto, desino store : recondo

store.room : cella store / requite : repono store of cash : crumens store/strip : exuo storehouse : spensa

storm : tempestas, procella

story : fabula stow /embark /cheat : impono straight ahead : prorsus straightforward : directus

strain : intendo, nixor, nixus strained : contentus strait : angustus strange : insolitus, alienus

strange/ a foreigner : extraneus strangeness : novitas stranger : hospes

stranger / pilgrim : peregrinus

strawberries : fraga stray : erro, palor stray off : evagor straying : erratus, erratio streak : virga stream : profundo frofui profusum, fluo

stream over : redundo street : platea, via strength : vis vires (pl.) strengthen : augeo, fulcio stretch : tendo

stretched /eager : contentus stretching : prolix strew : spargo sparsi sparsum

strict : austerus, intentus, districtus (f. distringo) strictness : severitas strike : impingo, laedo ledo

strike /shock : offendo strike against / attack : incurso strike down : praemo, premo pressi pressum, premo

strike upon : impello striking : offensio, praeclarus string : ligamen, funiculus stripping : spoliatio strive : contendo strive after : peto, expeto striving : consectatio

stroke : ictus, plaga stroke /coax : palpo strong : infragilis, durus, fortis, validus, potens, firmus

stronghold : arx strongly : vehementer, fortiter, valde structure : edificium, aedificium struggle : nixor, contendo stubborn : pertinax, pugnax stubborness : pertinacia stubbornly : pertinaciter student : alumno, discipulus stuff : farci; farci; fartum, effercio stuffed : effertus, refertus stuffed full : differtus

stuffing : fartim stump : stipes stunned : attonbitus stupid : bardus, plumbeus stupidly : stolide

stuttering : balbus stylus : penicullus subdue : domito, subiungo, expugno

subject : thema subject /put next to : suppono subpono subjugate : evinco, subiungo

sublime : sublimis sublimity : sublimitas submission : obsequium submit : succedo

submit /raise : summitto submit to : cedo subordinate : summitto subscription : subcriptio subsequent : posterus; postremo substance : materia, substantia

substitute : suppono subpono subtly : callide

subtract : demo succeeding : successio success : laurus succession : successio succor : subvenio succulent : esculentus such : talis

such a long time : quamdiu

such an extent : adeo suck in : combibo sudden : repens, subitus

sudden passion : impetus suddenly : repente suffer : laboro, perfero, sino sufferable : patibilis suffering : dolor, patientia

suffice : sufficio sufficient /sufficiently : satis suffocate : suffoco, praefoco

suggest : innuo, adjicio suggestion : consilium suit : facio suitability : opportunitas suitable : congruus, decet, opportunus, aptus, competo

suitable for receiving : acceptius

suitable time : commodum suitably : decens; decenter, congrue, honeste sum : summa sum up : consummo summary : epitome, epitoma summer : aestas estas summing up : consummatio

summit /chief : caput summon : appello, voco, arcesso; accerso, invito

summons : citatio, citatus sumptuous food : epulo sun : sol solis

sunk : seputus superb : eximius superfluous : supervacuus, susicivus

superior : supernus superiority : praestantia prestantia suppliant : supplex supplied : instructus (from instruo) supplies : penus; us, victualia, copiae copie supply : ministro, exorno, suggero, praebeo, copia

supply / decorate : orno

support : auxilium, faveo, patrocinor, foveo, suscipio support oneself / trust in : nitor supported : subnixus subnisus

supporter : fautor, fultus suppose : reor, volo, sentio suppress : conculco supress : confuto sure : certus suretor : promissor surety : obses surface : superficies surname : cognomen surpass : vinco vici victum, praesto, supero surprise : admiratio

surrender /hand over /transmit : trado

surround : includo, impedio, coerceo, amplector, circumvenio surrounding : amplexus survey : pervideo pervidi pervisum, perlustro, contemplor

survivor of another's death : superstes

suspected : suspectus suspension of hostilities : indutiae sustain : sustineo, tolero, alo (alui altum), sustento

sut the hair : pilo swallow up : voro swampy : paludosus, paluster

swarm out (like bees) : effervo swarthy : aquilus sway : inflecto swaying : inflexio

swddling clothes / infancy : incunabula sweepings : purgamentum

sweet : dulcis sweet as honey : mellitus sweetly : dulcidine

sweetmeats : cuppedia

sweetness : dulcedo

swell /to be pompous : tumeo swell up : tumesco swell with anger : intumesco

swelling /pellet : offa

swift : celer, pennipes, celox, velox swift /unimpotant /fickle : levis swiftly : celeriter, velociter

swiftly flying : citivolus swiftness : celeritas swollen : inflatus sword : ferrum, gladius

sword.belt : scapulare sword.fish : xiphias sycophancy : adulatio

sycophant : assentator synagogue : synagoga system : ratio table : mensa tail : penis taint : inficio infeci infectum

take : capio take a walk : spatior

take annoyance : moleste take away : emoveo, asporto, abduco, abscido, removeo, decerpo take away / rescue : eripio

take by storm : expugno

take delight : gaudeo take firmly : comprehendo take for granted : praesumo presumo take in : concipio

take into custody : intertio take notice of : animadverto take out : eximo, amoveo, desumo

take pains : operor

take prisoner : comprehendo take refuge : confugo take revenge : persequor persequi persecutus

take together : comprehendo

take up : suscipio take violent action : saevio taking booty : expilatio

taking by force : creptio, ereptio tale : fabula talent : ingenium

talented /neturally fit : ingeniosus

talk : sermo, fama talk about : for talkative : loquax, garrulus

tank : lacus taper : candela tardy : tardus tarry : demoror task : negotium taught : doctus, instructus taunt : velico teach : doceo docui doctum, prodoceo, trado, erudio teacher : doctor

teacher of rhetoric : rhetor teaching : doctrina

teaching / knowledge : eruditio tear apart /pillage : diripio tearful : lacrimosus

tease : fatigo teat : papilla technique : ars; artis tell : dico, loquor, fero tuli latum, propono temerity : temeritas temper : tempero temperate : siccus tempest : procella temple : templum temporal : terrenus.a.um temprance : temperantia temptation : temptatio, tentatio.onis

tenacious /supple : lentus

tend towards : specto tender : tener tenera tenerum tense : intentus tenth : decimus tenure : tenura tepid : egelidus, tepidus teribly : formidilose termination : terminatio

terrible : atrox terrify : terreo, territo territory : fines finium terror : formidilosus, terror test : probatur, experior (experiri; expertus )

testament / meaning : voluntas tested : exertus than : quam

that : ille illa illud, qui quae que quod that … not : ne that /he : is ea id

that /sometimes pejorative : iste ista istud that is right : sic that is so : sic that remaining : caetera that which can be imitated : imitabilis that which is entrusted : commissum that which is woven : tela that which spins : turbo; onis

thawed : egelidus the age of youth (20.40 years) : juventus

the ankle : talus the aristocratic party : optimates the back /skin : tergus the beards : quibus

the chase : venatio the color of rust : ferrugo

the common good : medium the common people : vulgus, plebs plebis the country : rus

the crowd : plebs plebis the dead : inferi, silenti etc the desire to fight : pugnacitas the Earth : orbis terrarum

the elbow /a cubit : cubitum the enemy : hostes hostium the face : vultus

the fact that : quod

the famous /he : ille illa illud the fates : quas the fist : pugnus

the flea : pulex

the former : ille illa illud the gallows : infelix the godfather of a man's child : compater

the good fortune : quibus the gospel : evangelium the greater : quantum

the groin : inguen the harvest : messis the heel /stone : calx the herb rue : ruta the herb savory : thymbra the herb thyme : thymum the highest part /whole : summa the hoopoe (a bird) : epops

the itch : scabies

the juniper tree : iuniperus the latter /he : hic haec (hec ) hoc the laurel : laurus

the left hand : laevus levus the liver : iecur the lung : pulmo

the making : fiendo

the masses : plebs plebis the middle of : medius the Milky Way : galactinus, orbis lacteus

the more : quantum

the morrow : crastinus the north wind : aquilo the one … the other : alter … alter the only : solus the other : ceterus

the other one : alter altera alterum the others : ceteri the people : populus the point of the ear : arista the point that : quod the pointed end /spear : cuspis

the poop : puppis the production of spring : ver the public eye : medium the publishing of a book : editio the remaining : ceteri

the rest : ceterus, caetera, ceteri the right hand : dextera

the rush : iuncus the same : idem eadem idem the second : alter altera alterum the shoulder : scapulus

the signer of a document : suscriptor the sooner the better : quantocius quantotius the spruce tree : picea

the stomach : venter the tail of an animal : cauda the throat : iugulum iugulus

the upper arm /strength : lacertus

the very greatest : permaximum the waiting for : praestolatio prestolatio the whole : cunctus, universitas

the wild grape : labruscum the world : orbis terrarum, universum the Zodiac : orbis signifer theater : theatrum theft : furtum

their envy and jealousy : quarum their own : suus sua suum

theme : thema, lemma, thema thematis theme of discourse : propositum then : ergo, mox, deinde, tunc

then /thereupon : tum thence : exinde, inde, exinde theologian : theologus there : illic, ibi thereafter : deinde, inde therefore : igitur, itaque, ergo, proinde, ideo

therein : illic, inibi thereupon : mox Therouanne : Taruennam

thesis : thesis

they say : aiunt thick : creber, profundus thief : furs, ereptor thievish : furtificus thin : macresco, exilis, infrequens, tenuis, levidensis thin skin : membrana

thiness : macies thing : res rei, quicumque, quendam

things dictated : dictata think : puto think of : recordor think out : incogito thinly : rare thinness : ieiunium third : tertius thirst : sitis

thirsty/ sober : siccus thirteen : tredecim thirty : riginta this : is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc

this side : hac this way : hac thither : illuc

thorn.bush : vepres thorough : intentus thoroughly : penitus those down below : inferi

though : quamquam thoughful : memor thought : mens mentis, sententia

thoughtless : improvidus, incogitatus thoughtlessly : inconsiderate thoughtlessness : incogitania

thousands : milia

thrash (to card wool) : pecto thrashing : verbera thread : ligamen threaten : impendeo, immineo three : tres tria

three days' duration : triduanus

three times : ter thresh : tritico threshold : limen limina thrice : ter thrifty : parcus throat : gutter throb : palpito

throne / bath.tub : solium

through : per, per through and through : penitus throughout : per

throw /put together : conicio throw in someone's teeth : obicio obieci obiectum throw into confusion : conturbo

throw into disorder : turbo throw out : everto, eructo

throw up : vomito throw up /to cast out : eructo thrower : iaculator

thrust : ictus, ictus

thrust away : depulso thrust forward : exsertus exertus thrust out : exturbo

thumb : pollex

thunder.struck : attonbitus thus : ita thus /yes : sic

thus far : eatenus tide : aestus estus

tie : vinculum, ligo tight : angustus tighten : adstringo till now : adhuc till then : adhuc

time : aetas, tempus temporis, hora, tractus timid : timidus tin : plumbum album tinder : fomes tiny : pusillus, vegrandis, parvulus tired : defessus tissue : tela title : lemma, titulus to : tenus, procul, gratia

to a greater extent : magis

to abuse : abutor to accompany : comito to accuse : accuso

to accuse / complain of : criminor to accuse falsely : calumnior to accustom : consuesco, assuesco, consuefacio

to acquire : acquiro

to act a part : personam gero to act as a support : furcillo to act foolishly : desipio to add : adjicio

to add something : appono

to add together : consummo to adhere : cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum to adhere to : inhaeresco inheresco to adjust : accommodo to admit : admitto to affect : adficio

to aggravate : exulcero to agree : consentio, condico to aid : adservio

to allow : annuo, permitto permissi permissum to allure : lacto to amend : emendo

to announce : nuntio, edico to announce officially : denuntio to answer : respondeo respondi responsum

to answer for : praesto presto to anticipate : precipio, praesumo presumo to appear : ebullio

to apply marl to the soil : maro

to apply oneself : incumbo

to appoint a person : appono

to appoint ahead of time : praefinio

to approach : adeo, accedo, succedo to approve : approbo to approve fully/ to confirm : comprobo

to arise : proficiscor, emergo

to arise in succession : suborior

to arrange : dispono, constituo

to arrive : supervenio

to ascend : escendo, conscendo

to ask : rogo, postulo

to ask for : requiro, peto

to ask for / to pay out : erogo

to ask someone to do something : rogo eum ut +subjunctive

to ask the advice of : consulto

to assail : invado

to assemble : concilio

to assert : contendo, firmo to assist : adsum to assume it shall be : oportet to attack : infesto, impugno, prosequor (prosecutus), impeto to attend : ministro

to attract : delecto

to authorize : licentio to avenge : vindico to avoid : vito, devito to awake : incedo to awaken /be alert : evigilo

to bark : latro

to be : sum fui futurus to be a public crier : praeconor to be a servant : famulor to be a slave : inservio to be a slave to : servio

to be able : queo, possum posse potum to be able to : ualeo to be above : supero

to be absent : absum

to be accustomed : soleo, solito to be afraid : vereor to be after : continuo

to be an informant : quadruplor to be angry : irascor iratus to be appropriate : competo to be ashamed : pudeo to be at the head of : praesum presum to be awake : vigilo to be away : absum

to be before : praesum to be boiling hot : ferveo to be born : generasco, nascor nasci natus

to be bound by : debeo to be clear : pateo, promptu to be deceived : frustra esse

to be diifferent : discrepo to be dirty : sordeo to be easy : promptu

to be established : consto

to be failed by : fefello to be formed of : consisto to be free from work : vaco to be hard : obduro to be horrified : exhorresco to be hungry : esurio to be ignorant : nescio to be ignorant of : ignoro to be impossible : nequeo to be in heat : subo to be in or on : insum

to be in want : deficio, deficio To be inclined to do : faveo

to be laid open : patesco to be like : exaequo exequo to be missing : absum

to be mistaken : frustra esse to be morally bound to : debeo

to be moved : cito to be near : subsum subesse to be obedient to : pareo

to be of the opinion of : opinor to be open : pateo to be pained : doleo to be produced : generasco to be punished : plector to be ready : promptu to be reduced to : redeo

to be revealed : patesco, pateo to be ruined : concido

to be seen : videor to be silent : taceo tacuitacitum, taceo to be sluggish : torpeo

to be sold : venalis

to be still : sileo to be strong : polleo, valeo to be subject to : subservio to be sufficient : sufficio to be superfluous : supersum

to be sure : videlicet, quippe, sane to be sure /however : vero to be terrified : formido

to be thirsty : sitio to be told : didico to be troublesome : incommodo to be unlike one's kind : degenero

to be unsure : hesito (haesito)

to be unwilling : nolo to be useful : prosum, prosum (profuturus) to be valued at : liceo

to be very abundant : superabundo.avi to be well : salveo to be without hope : despero

to be wrathful : irascor iratus to beak : infringo infregi infractum to bear : perfero, defero

to become acquainted with : nosco to become bright again : relucesco to become dirty : sordesco to become dry : exaresco to become heavy : ingravesco to become hot : fervesco to become know : innotesco

to become lean : macresco to become soft : lentesco to become tired : lasesco to become very much afraid : pertimesco to become violent : crudesco to become visible : appareo to beg by entreaty : deprecor

to beget : genero

to begin : incoho, ordior, coepto to begin to bristle : inhorresco to begin to shine : nitesco

to behead : decollo to believe /trust : credo to bellow : rudo

to bend : curvo, incurvo, inclino, vergo, lento to beset : circumvenio to bewail : defleo

to bewitch : fascino to bind : ligo to bind below : subligo to bind on beneath : subnecto

to bind together : iugo, constrictio

to blame : reprehendo, culpo, arguo to bleat : balo to bleed (someone) : minuo

to bless : fortuno to blossom : effloresco to blow : inflo to blush to : erubesco to boil down : decoquo

to boil up : ebullio, effervo to bore : foro to bore through : terebro to both sides : utroque

to break : rumpo, effringo to break in pieces : frango to break off : abrumpo to break open : erumpo to break out : erumpo

to break through : perfringo to break up : to distraho, dimitto, corrumpo, discedo to breathe out : efflo

to breathe upon : inhalo to bridle : infreno to bring : arcesso; accerso, induco, defero, affero to bring again : refero

to bring as expected : refero to bring back a message : refero retuli relatum to bring forth : gigno (genuit)

to bring forward : offero to bring to naught : casso to bring together : cogo, confero to bring up : suggero

to bristle : inhorreo

to build : molior to build beneath : substruo to built in : instruo

to burn : ustilo ustulo to burn up : peruro perussi perustum, comburo to bury : tumulo to buy : emo emi emptum to buy up : emercor

to calculate : duco

to call : voco, appello, nuncupo, clamo

to call away : devoco, avoco to call back : revoco to call into question : voco in dubium to call out to : increpito to call together : convoco to call upon : posco

to cancel : oblittero to capture : expugno to care for : curo

to carry : gero, gesto, fero tuli latum, veho vexi vectum

to carry away : aveho, aufero to carry back : refero to carry in : infero to carry in front : praefero

to carry off : asporto, deporto

to carry on : proveho to carry out : profero, effero to carry through : peracto

to catch sight of : conspicio to cause : adfero affero

to cause to degenerate : degenero to cause to stand : statuo to change : muto to charm : duco to chatter : garrio

to check : confuto

to cheer : laeto leto to cherish / to warm : foveo to chew the cud : rumino

to chide : increpo

to chirp : pipio to choke : praefoco to choose : malo mallui malus, malo to choose out : diligo

to clean : mundo, purgo to cleanse : defaeco to clear : puto

to cling to : cohaereo to close : occludo to clothe : vestio vestivi vestitum

to collect : colligo

to collide with : incurso to color : coloro

to comb : pecto to comb back : repecto to come : advenio

to come /happen : venio

to come around : circumvenio to come back : revenio to come before : praevenio; prevenio

to come near : propinquo

to come often : ventito

to come to : prevenire, devenio

to come to a boil : infervesco

to come to pass : evenio

to come to the aid : subvenio

to come up to : adipiscor

to come up to aid : subvenio

to come upon : invenio

to commit : mando

to commit oneself to : se astringo

to compare : contendo, comparo

to compel : cogo to complain : queror to complain /contain : postulo to complain excessively : queritor to complain loudly : conqueror to complete : perpetro to compress /to press around : stipo

to conceal : dissimulo

to concede : concedo

to concur : concurro

to condemn : damno, judico

to condescend : summitto

to conduct oneself : se gero

to confess : fateor, confiteor confessus

to confine : claudo (clausus)

to confirm : confirmo

to confuse : conturbo

to confute /restrain : confuto

to congeal : congelo

to conquer : evinco

to consecrate : devoveo

to consider : delibero, reputo to consider carefully : consulto to consider oneself indebted : accipio

to contend : decerto, contendo, certo

to contian : contineo

to continue : pergo

to continue eating : esito

to convert : converto

to cool : tepesco

to cough : tussio

to count : deputo, enumero

to cover : tego texi tectum, contego

to covet : concupisco

to cram : effercio

to crawl : repere

to create : creo

to creep : repo repsi reptum

to creep out : erepo to crouch down : subsido to crowd : frequento to crowd in : inculco

to crown : redimio to cry : flere to cry aloud : vociferor to cultivate : recolo

to cut : seco, scindo to cut away : subseco to cut back : reseco

to cut down : decido to cut into : infindo infidi infissum to cut off : abscido to cut short : praecido

to cut the throat : iuguolo to cut through : perseco to dare. (part. ausus ) : audeo to deceive : frustro to decide : decerno to declaim : declamo to declare : renuntio to declare in public : protestor; protesto to decrease : decresco to dedicate : dedico, consecro

to defend : defendo

to define : designo

to delay : differo, cunctor

to deliver together : contrado to demand : deposco depoposci, desposco, expeto

to demolish : diruo to demonstrate : convinco to deny : abnego, infitias ire, nego, renuo

to deny /deny a debt : infitior to deny by oath : abiuro

to depart : digredior digredi digressus, proficiscor

to depart from : discedo

to depend on : consisto

to deposit : repono

to deprive : privo, viduo to deserve : promereo to desire : opto, cupio to destroy : subvertio, diruo, deleo, everto, aboleo, perdo to die : abolesco, morior to differ : discrepo to dig in : infodio infodi infossum

to dig out : effodio to dig up : eruo to digress : abeo

to dine : ceno to direct : adicio, tendo

to discharge one's duties : defungo to disclose : patefacio

to disclose fully : comperio to disembowel : eviscero to disgrace : inhonesto

to disinherit : exheredo to dislike : fastidio to dismember : discerpo, conseco

to dismiss : amitto to distinguish : dignosco dignosco

to distribute : distribuo to disturb : turbo, perturbo

to dive : urino

to do : efficio, praesto presto

to do harm to : noceo to do penance : penitio

to do thoroughly : perficio

to do wrong : pecco

to do/contrive evil : maligo.are

to double : gemino

to doubt : dubito

to drag : pertraho, traho, tracto

to draw : duco

to draw back : retraho, removeo

to draw blood : minuo to draw out : educo, evoco, protraho (protractus)

to draw over : obduco to draw to an end : vergo to draw together : substringo, adstringo

to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of : somnio

to drink : bibo

to drink up : combibo

to drive against : impello

to drive away : exturbo

to drive back : repello

to drive before one : propello

to drive off : abigo

to drive out : expello (expuli expulsum ) to drive together : compello

to dry up : sicco to eat : edo edi essum, pappo, vesco; vescor to eat breakfast : iento

to eat greedily : voro to eat up : comedo comedi comesum to embrace : amplector, comprehendo

to emerge : exsisto to encourage : cohortor to endure : perfero pertulit

to engender : progigno progenui progenitum

to enjoy : fruor to enlarge : profero, amplio, prolato to enrich : locupleto, dito, dito to entangle : impedo to enter : ineo to enter upon : ingredior

to entice : prolecto to entreat for : deprecor to entrust : comitto

to envy : invideo to equip : orno to erect : erigo ; erexi to escape : subterfugio

to establish : instituo, indo (past indidi), statuo to examine : cognosco, dissero to exceed : excedo

to excite : incito, permoveo

to excuse oneself / curse : deprecor to execute : exsequor to execute completely : perfruor

to exempt from blame : excuso to exhibit : ostendo to explain : declaro to extend : intendo to exult : exulto

to fabricate : confingo to fail : delinquo, desum, deficio to fall : cado, occido, decumbo, caedo, occumbo to fall asleep : obdormio to fall back upon : redeo

to fall down : concido, accido

to fall down / fall dead : decido to fall ill : aegresco egresco to fall in love with : adamo

to fall in or on : incido to fall into : venio to fall to the ground : corruo

to fall upon : expeto, ingruo to fan /to wave something : ventilo to fasten down : destino to fasten together : compescor to fear : metuo, timeo

to feast : epulor, epulor to feed : vesco; vescor to fertilize /cheer : laetifico letifico

to fight : pugno to fight against : oppugno

to fighten : territo to fill : saturo, expleo explevi expletum to fill up : farci; farci; fartum, impleo, compleo to finish : compleo

to fish out : expiscor to fit : apto to fix : pango, infigo, constituo

to fix the limits of : determino to flash : fulgeo (fulsi ) to flatter : blandior

to flee : terga dare, fugio, confugo, evolo to flee/ interpret : verto to flow : mano, fluo

to flow away : defluo to flow down : defluo to flow in /to rush in : influo influi influxum

to flow out : emanio to fly : volo to fold : plico

to fold together : complico to follow : insequor, sequor sequi secutus

to follow after : subsequor to follow to the grave : exsequor exequor to forbid : interdico

to force : coacto

to foresee : provideo to foretell : praenuntio to form : effingo

to form again : reformo to forsake : desolo, derelinquo

to fortify : munio to foster : foveo to free : eximo

to free from a snare : expedio to freeze : gelo to frighten : terreo

to fulfill : adimpleo to furnish : suborno, exorno, commodo to gab : effutio to gain : lucror, percipio percepi perceptum

to gape /yearn for : inhio to gather : lego to gather strength : invalesco

to gather together : contraho, congrego to get : impetro to get again : reperio

to get into a certain state : venio

to get up : surgo surrexi surrectum to get wet : madesco to give : munero/munerior, addo, do dare dedi datum

to give a nod to : innuo to give a ruling : statuo to give again : retribuo

to give back : reddo, redono to give duration : invetero to give orders : impero to give out : tribuo to give way : labasco to gleam faintly : subluceo to glide away : subterlabor

to glorify : glorifico to glory : glorior to glut oneself : ingurgito

to gnash one's teeth : frendo to gnash the teetch : infrendeo to go : eo ire itum, cedo, praecedo to go ahead : procedo

to go apart : secedo

to go away : absisto, abeo

to go back : reverto, redeo, recipio recepi receptum, recedo

to go before : praeire, praeeo

to go by : pretereo

to go forth : progredior

to go inland : escendo

to go off to : ingero

to go out : procedo, egredior, evado

to go over : transeo

to go to : aggredior

to go to bed : cubitum ire

to go to meet : obviam ire to go to see : inviso To go up and down : commeo

to goad : instigo to grab : capto to grant : cedo cessi cessum to grasp : comprehendo, teneo to graze : pasco to grieve : mador maero

to groan : ingemisco, ingemo, mugio to grow : cresco

to grow accustomed to : adsuesco assuesco to grow fat : pinguesco to grow in : incresco

to grow in or on : inolesco to grow mild : mitesco

to grow old : consenesco to grow out of : subnascor to grow strong : increbresco to grow thickly : exubero

to grow tired : defetiscor (defessus) to grow up : subolesco to growl : infremo to grumble : mussito to guide : rego rexi rectum to hack : accido to halter : capistro

to hand over : defero to handle : tractare to hang : pendeo

to hang over : impendeo, incubo, immineo

to hang to : adhaero to happen : evello, accido, contigo to happen to mention : incido in mentionem to harass : lacesso, peragito, perago to harden : duro

to hasten : festino, propero to hasten / accelerate : propero

to hate : odio to have : habeo habui habitum, gero to have a bad odor : feteo

to have been : abeo to have frequently /dwell : habito to have no hope : despero to have read : promptu to have the benefit of : fruor to have the habit of : solito

to heal : medicor, sano to hear : audio to heat : fervefacio to help : iuvo, adiuvo

to herald : praeconor

to hide : abscondo, occulto, celo

to hint at : innuo

to hit : pello pepulli pulsum

to hit hard : everbero

to hobble : claudeo

to hold : teneo, statuo, obtineo, contineo

to hold back : retineo, contineo

to hold in : inhibeo

to hold up : sustineo

to hollow out : concavo to honor (a deity) : excolo to hope for : spero to howl loudly : exululo to hunger / long for : esurio

to hunt : venor to hurl : conicio to hurl against : impingo to ignore : dissimulo to imitate : imitor to impede : retardo

to implore : obtestor to impress upon one. to remind : commoneo to increase : augeo

to indicate : demonstro to infer : infero to inform fully : edoceo

to inhabit : incolo, inhabito to injure : adflicto affligo to insinuate : insinuo

to instruct : praecipio, doceo docui doctum to intermingle : commisceo to invite : invito to irritate : irrito

to join : iungo iunxi iunctum, subjungo to join (together) : continuo to join connect : adjungo

to joke : ioco iocor to judge : sentio, probatur, iudico to keep from : tempero

to keep in : contineo to keep on : teneo

to keep oneself : se habere to keep togethere : contineo to kill : neco, leto, evito

to kill cruelly : trucido to kindle : accendo, succendo to knock : offendo

to knock down : prosterno

to know : scio to know again : agnosco to lad out colonists : deduco to lamen : ploro to land : appello

to last endure : eduro to laugh at : inrideo, derideo, rideo risi risum

to lay : pono posui positum to lay aside : exuo to lay out : impendo

to lay to a charge : imputo to lay waste : evasto, depopulo to lead : induco.are, duco, adduco, abduco to lead back : reduco

to lead in : induco indux inductum, introduco

to lead on the march : duco to lead through : perduco to lean against /strive : nixor

to leap : tripudio

to leap at or on /revile : insulto to learn : disco, comperio

to leave : desero

to leave behind : relinquo

to leave desolate : desolo

to leave off : cesso, desino (desiit)

to less : minuo minui minutum

to let down : summitto, demitto

to let go : promitto

to let go forward : promitto to let go without reins : effreno to let slip : omitto to liberate : vindico to lick /(of rivers) to wash : lambo

to lie : iaceo

to lie down : cubo

to lie down often : cubito to lie hidden : latito to lie or lean upon : incumbo to lift (an obstacle) : libero to lift again : relevo

to lift up : tollo sustuli sublatum, extollo to limp : claudeo

to listen to : exaudio to live : vivo vixi victum to load : onero to loiter : demoror to long for : desidero to look at : considero, aspicio, specto

to look at attentively : intueor to look back : respicio to look down : despicio to look for : exspecto to look into the distance : prospicio

to look over : pervideo pervidi pervisum to look to the interests of : consulo to look upward at : suspicio

to loosen : solvo, relaxo to lose : perdo to love : amo

to lure forth : prolicio prolixi to lure out : expalpo to magnify : macto

to maintain : exsequor, sustento

to make : facio to make a bargain or agreement : paciscor to make a face : subringor to make a mound : aggero to make an agreement : paciscor to make an oath : iuro to make anew : novo to make bloody : cruento to make bright or clear : claro to make cheerful : exhilaro to make clear : promptu to make dark : infusco to make dizzy : caligo to make fit : commodo

to make for : peto

to make full use of : abutor

to make greater : adaugeo

to make happy : fortuno

to make known : narro

to make losses good/ fulfil : expleo

to make mild or ripe : mitigo

to make progress : proficio

to make sad : tristifico

to make sad or gloomy : contristo

to mark beneath : subnoto

to mark out : contemplor

to marvel at : miror

to mean : volo (sibi velle) to melt : tabesco to miss : desidero, quaero quero

to mitigate : lenio

to mix : misceo miscui mixtum to mix properly : tempero to mock : deludo, illudo.si.sum, illudo illusi illusum

to mourn : lugeo

to move : moveo moti motum to move away : emoveo, amoveo to move to : admoveo to move violently : commoveo, concito

to multiply by five : quinquiplico

to near : appropinquo to need : egeo to nod : annuo

to nod assent : adnuo to notice secretly : subsentio to obliterate : annullo

to obtain : adepto, usurpo to obtain by service : emerio

to occupy oneself : fungor; fungi; functus to occur : occuro to occur / run to meet : occurro

to offer : praebeo, obicio obieci obiectum to offer a price : liceor to offer to buy : liceor to omit : omitto to oppose : adversor

to oppress : gravo

to order : iubeo iussi iussum to overcome : convinco to overflow : redundo, exundo

to overwhelm : obruo

to owe : debeo to paint : pingo to pander : lenocinor

to pass : abeo

to pass away : pereo to pass betond : praetorgredior to pass over : praetereo

to pass through : permeo, perlustro to pass time : degero to pay a creditor : satago

to penetrate /sting : pungo pupugi punctum to perish : intereo, depereo to persecute : persequor

to persist : persisto, persevero, persto to persuade : persuadeo persuasi persuasum to pertain to : pertineo

to pick out : eligo

to pity : misereo to placate : placo to place : loco, impono, colloco

to place /leave in the lurch : destituo to place an interdict : interdico to place between : interpono to place near : appono

to plan : incogito to plant : ingenero to play : ludo to play the fool : ineptio to plead urgently : efflagito to please : placeo to plow : aro to plow up : exaro

to pluck : velico, carpo to pluck off / to gather : decerpo

to plunder : depraedor depredor to poison : inficio infeci infectum to polish : erudio

to pollute : contamino

to pollute with guilt : sceleratus to possess : potior to pour : fundo

to pour forth : profundo frofui profusum

to pour out : effundo to pour together : confundo to praise : laudo to praise exaggerate /decorate : extollo

to pray : precor

to preach : praedicare

to precede : praecedo

to prepare : praeparo, paro

to preserve : conservo

to press down : praemo, deprimo (depressus)

to press heavily upon : praegravo to press together : arto to press upon : conitor to prevail upon a person : exoro

to prevent : prohibeo

to prick : fodio, pungo pupugi punctum

to pride oneself : glorior to proclaim : indico, pronuntio to produce : promo prompsi promptum, progenero, exhibeo exibeo to promise : polliceor

to promise to God : voveo vovi votum to prosecute to the end : perago to prosper : fortuno to protect : patrocinor

to provide arms : armo to publish : evulgo to puff up : tumeo

to pull : vello to pull apart : distraho distraxi distractum to punish : plecto, punio

to pursue eagerly : insto

to put a mark upon : insignio to put after : postpono, posthabeo to put down : depono, subiecto, refero

to put in motion : agito to put in place of : suppono subpono to put into : penetro

to put next : sustituo to put off : prodico to put to flight : fugo to put to shame : infamo to put together : compono

to put under : suppono subpono, subiecto to putrefy : putesco to quarrel : litigo

to quicken : accelero to rage : saevio to rain : pluo to raise : levo, attollo to raise up : suscipio, subrigo; subrexi subrectum to ransom : rependo to rattle : crepito to ravish : constupro to reach : pervenio

to reach the prime of life : iuvenesco

to read again : relego relegi relectum to read aloud : recito to rebuke : increpito

to recall : recolo to receive : ascisco to recognize : agnosco, recognosco

to recommend : suadeo to recreate : recro to redeem : redimo to redouble : ingemino to reflect : consulo to reflect upon : meditor

to refuse : recuso, denego, recuso to regain : recupero

to reject : repuo to rejoice : laetor letor, gaudeo to release : expedio to relieve / release : laxo

to remain : remaneo, supersum, maneo to remain behind : remaneo

to remember : memini meminisse, commoneo, recordor to remind : commemoro to remove : diluo

to render old : invetero

to renew : resumo (resumpsi; resumptum) to renounce : abdico to rent : capio

to repair : redintegro, resarcio to repay : remuneror to repeal : abrogo

to repeat : reddo, itero to replenish : repleo

to require : indigeo to resist : resisto to respect : vereor

to rest : nitor, requietum, quiesco to restore : reparo, reconcilio to return : revertor reverti reversus

to return to : repeto to revive : renovo to revoke : infectum reddere

to ride on horseback : equito to rise : exorior to rise up : insurgo insurgi insurrectum to root out : eradico

to rout : fundo to rub : tero trivi tritum to ruin : sepelio, accido, comburo to rule : rego rexi rectum

to run back and forth : curso to run into : incurro to run riot : lascivio to run up and down : cursito to run up under /aid : succurro to rush : ruo to rush back and forth : volito

to rush in : inruo irruo to rush into : irruo to sacrifice : facio

to sadden : contristo to sail : navigo, veho to sail downstream : decurro

to sanctify : sanctifico

to satisfy : satio to say : loquor, dico to say back : refero

to say often : dicto, dictito

to scare : territo

to scatter : comminuo

to scorn : illudo.si.sum, sperno sprevi spretum

to scratch out : erado

to scream : quirito

to see : video vidi visum

to seek : quaero, quaero quero

to seek again : repeto

to seek for : quaeso queso

to seize : rapio rapui ratum, comprehendo, executio, prehendo

to select : desumo

to sell : vendo

to sell formally : mancipo mancepo

to send : transmitto, mitto

to send away : abiego

to send back word : remando

to send forward : praemitto

to separate : dido dididi didtum, secerno secrevi secretum to serve : ministro, famulor to serve /quiver : mico

to set (as in “the sun sets”) : aborior

to set against : oppono opposui oppositum to set down : consido to set fire to : aduro (adustum)

to set forth : expono (exposui expositum )

to set free : libero to set in mortion : impello impuli impulsum to set in order : ordino

to set on fire : inflammo

to set over : praepono to set straight : derigo to set up : constituo

to settle : sedo

to settle by combat : certo to sew together : consuo consui consutum to shake : labefacio labefeci labefactum, exhorresco

to shake together : concutio to shake violently : quasso to shape : formo to shave : pilo to shave /scalp : excorio

to shine : candeo, niteo to shorten : curto

to shout : exclamo to show : probo, monstro, arguo, ostendo to show oneself : praebeo

to shut in : includo to shut out : excludo to shut up : arceo

to shuun : evito to sift : cribro to sigh : gemo, suspiro to sing : canto to sink : demergo, pessum ire to sit : sedeo sedi sessum to sit before : praesieo.sedi.ere

to sit near /haunt : obsideo to slacken : retendo to sleep : dormio

to slide forward : prolabor to slip : labor lapsus to smear : lino

to smell : fragro

to smell bad : foeteo to smile : subrideo subrisi subrisum to smoke : fumo

to smooth : levo

to snatch away : eripio to soak : imbuo to soften : mollio, macero to sow : sero, sato to spare : parco, susicivus to speak : effor, oro

to speak against : contradico to speak of : tango.tetigi.tactum to speak out : profor profari profatus, eloquor, proloquor

to spend : consumo to spend the night out : abnocto to spend time : ago (egi actum )

to spin : neo to spread : propago.are, vulgo to spread about : differo to spread news / delay : differo

to spread out : dilato to spread out beneath : substerno to spring up : subsulto

to sprinkle : conspergo, respergo to squeeze : premo pressi pressum to stain : maculo to stand : subsisto, sto

to stand before : praesto to stand form : substo to stand forth : exsisto existo to stand open : pateo

to stand out : exsto, emineo, promineo

to stand up : consurgo to start forward : proficiscor, proficuus to stay away all night : abnocto

to step in : ingredior ingredi ingressus to stick in : inhaero inhero to stink : puteo to stir up : suscito, sollicito to stoll : spatior

to strangle : suffoco

to strengthen : corroboro to strengthen much : conforto to stretch : intendo to stretch out : pando, pertingo to strike : infligo inflixi inflictum, plango planxi planctum

to strike (the hours) : pulso

to strike hard : percutio (percussum) to strike violently : everbero to strip : spolio

to strive : nitor to stroke down : demulceo to struggle against : reluctor to struggle to reach : conitor

to study : studio to stuff : refercio to stutter : balbutio

to subject to : subdo to such a degree : tam, tam to such a point : adeo to suckle : nutrio to suffer : patior

to suffer pain : doleo

to suffer with one : compatior to sum up : prorsus to summon : advoco to support : fulcio

to suppress : opprimo oppressi oppressum, compescor to surge : undo

to suspend : suspendo suspendi suspensum to swallow : gluttio, absorbeo to swear : iuro

to swear an oath : iureiuro to sweep out : everro

to swell up : intumesco to swell up with anger /swell : tumesco to swim : no to take : sumo to take an oath together : coniuro

to take away : abstulo, demo, deporto to take care of : procuro to take delight in : gaudeo to take down : depromo

to take for oneself : usurpo to take in hand : incipio to take one's stand : consisto to take or lay hold of : concipio to take out : excipio to take possession : occupo to take to oneself : adsumo (assumo) to take up : ascio to take vengeance for : ulciscor

to tame : domito to taste : degusto, gusto to tear down : deripio

to tear in pieces : diripio, conscindo to tear out : evello to tear to pieces : lacero

to terrify : perterreo

to test make a trial : periclitor to thank : gratia agere to that matter : illuc

to that place : illuc to the bottom : pessum

to the ground : pessum to the highest degree : maxime to them themselves : sibimet to thin out : runco

to think : cogito, reor

to think meanly of : contemno to threaten : eminor, comminor to throw : iacio to throw forth : proicio

to throw on : inicio inieci iniectum to throw oneself down : provolvere se to throw out : eicio to throw to : adicio to throw together : coniecto to thrown down : abicio to tie : subnecto

to tie up : necto, evincio to tinge : inficio infeci infectum to tolerate : tolero

to torch : inflammo to torment : excrucio

to torture : crucio to totter : labo

to touch : contineo, tabgo tetigi tactum, tango.tetigi.tactum to touch closely : contingo to track down : investigo

to train : exerceo to trample (down) : occulco

to transfer : delego to tread : calco to tread under foot : conculco

to tremble : contremisco, tremo, contremo to trickle away : decolo to trifle : ineptio to trip up : supplanto

to try : experior (experiri; expertus ) to turn : verto to turn around : converto

to turn aside : declino to turn away : averto to turn out : everto to turn sideways : obliquo

to turn the mind to : animadverto to turn towards : adverto, adjicio to turn upside down : perverto perverti perversum to twist : torqueo, extorqueo, pertorqueo to uncover : detego, aperio to undermine : subruo subruti subrutum to undertake : conor, invado

to unfold : explico to unharnass : abiungo to unloose : persolvo

to unroll a book : revolvo to untangle : evolvo to use : utor uti usus

to use abusive language : abutor to vanish : evanesco to vex : vexo

to visit frequently : ventito

to vomit : vomito, eructo to vomit forth : evomo to walk : ambulo

to walk into : intro

to wander : erro, aberro, palor to wander out : evagor

to wander through : peragro to warn : moneo, paecipio, praedico to warp /change : inflecto

to wash : lavo

to wash away : proluo prolu prolutum to wash clean : abluo to wash out : eluo to waste / become bankrupt : decoquo to waste slowly away : contabesco to watch over : servo to weaken : attero, debilito, deficio, labefacto

to weaken /shake /invalidate : infirmo to weave : texo to weave together : vieo

to weep : lamentor, fleo, lacrimo

to weigh : pendo, pondero to weigh carefully : pensito to weigh out / estimate : penso to weight down : ingravo

to what extent : quatenus/quatinus to what place : quo to whatever place you will : quovis

to which place : quo to wipe : tergeo tergo tersi tersum to wipe off : abstergo to wipe out : effligo

to wish : volo to wish a person joy : gratulor to wish for oneself : adopto to wish well : saluto

to witness : arbitro arbitror to wonder : miro to wonder at : admiror

to wonder at exceedingly : emiror to work : operor, laboro to work zealously : facesso

to wound : vulnero

to wrap up : obvolvo to write : scribo; scripsi scriptum to write beneath : subcribo

to write out : perscribo

to yoke beneath : subiungo today : hodie together : simul, simul, pariter, una toil : molior, operor, labor laboris, laboro toilsome : laboriosus token : nota, praenuntius, pignus toleap up : subsilio tomb : tumbus, sepulchrum tomorrow : cras

Tongres : Tungris tongs : forceps tongue : lingua too : quoque too few : parum too little : parum, parum minus minime

too long (a period of time) : diutius

too much : nimium, nimis tools made of iron : ferramenta tooth : dens

top : superficies

topic : thema topple : occumbo, cado torment : torqueo, cruciamentum, cruciatus, crucio, macero torn : lacer torture : cruciamentum, cruciatus, torqueo, excrucio toss : vexo total : numerus, universitas totally : funditus totter : labasco touch : tactus touch upon : tango.tetigi.tactum touching : contactus tough : durus, lentus Tournai : Tornacense toward : erga, adversus (prep. + acc.), in, obviam

town square : forum townsman : civis trace : vestigium track : persequor tract : tractus trade : fabrica

tradition : fama trail : persequor, sequor sequi secutus train : comitatus trained : instructus, instructus (from instruo) traitor : proditor

trample in / impress upon : inculco trample upon : calco transfer : transfero transtuli translatum

transfer of property : abalienato transfix /shock : percutio (percussum)

transformation : mutatio transit /changing : transitus transitory : temporalis.e

translate : reddo transmit : prodo transparent : perspicuus trap : laqueum, forca, laqueus, decipio

trap for game : fovea trash : purgamentum, quisquiliae travel : eo ire itum travel through : peragro

traveller /messenger : viator treacherous : perfidiosus treachery : perfidia, dolus, insidiae treason : proditio, proditio treasure : thesaurus treasury : thesaurus treat of : dissero treaty : pactum, pax pacis

tree : arbor tree trunk : stipes tremble : palpito

trembling : coruscus trench : fossa trial : judicium, tentatio.onis, temptatio, iudicium tribe : gens trick : frustro trickery : fraudatio tried : exertus Triers : Treverim triumph : triumphus

triumphal procession : triumphus

trivial /beardless : levis troop : caterva troops : copiae copie, gregatim troough : lacus trouble : perturbo, difficultas

trouble / charge : onus trouble about : curo troubled : sollicitus, confusus

troublesome : incommodus, difficilis, molestus troublesomeness /stiffness : molestia truce : indutiae, pax pacis true : verus, vere, fidelis truly : enim, verum.i, vere, equidem, profecto, enim trust : fiducia, fides trustee : inquisitor

truth : veritas, verum.i try : tendo, judico, conor try to get : capto

try to prove : intendo tub : lacus tuberculosus : phthisis

tumult : tumultus

turn : inclino turn around : verto turn aside : obliquo turn back /silence : confuto

turn over : affero, mancipo mancepo

turn to : incoho turn up / to put to flight : verto turning around /changeable : volubilis

tutor : doceo docui doctum, papas tutored : doctus tweet : pipio twice : bis twilight : crepusculum twine : concero

twine together : texo twinkling : coruscus, micans

twist : intorqueo twitch /criticize : velico two : duo

tyranny : dominatus

tyrant : tyrannus ugly : turpis ulcer : vomica unaccompanied : incomitatus

unaccustomed : insolita

unaccustomed /unusual : insolitus unadulterated : incontaminatus, putus unaffected : simplex unaided : sponte unanticipated : insperatus unavenged : inultus

unavoidable : necesse unaware : insciens unbelievable : incredibilis unbend : retendo unbending : ferreus unbreakable : infragilis unbridled : effrenus, infrenis infrenus unburied : inhumatus uncertain : hesito (haesito), incertus unchangeable : incommutabilis

unchanging : constans unchecked : licens, effrenus

unchecked /(mil.) light.armed : expeditus uncivil : inhumanus unclean : immunda

uncomfortable / disadvantage : incommoditas

uncommon : insolitus uncommon /far apart /thin : rarus uncommonly : mire, rare

uncommonness : eximietate unconquer : invictus unconquerable : inexpugnabilis, invictus unconsumed : inconsumptus uncorrected : incorrectus uncorrupted : incorruptus

uncultivated : rudis uncultivated / unpolished : incultus

uncured : incuratus undamaged /complete : integer unddistinguished : inglorius

undecided : irritus

undefeated : invictus

under : inferus, sub under /(time) later than : infra under an obligation : obligatus under compulsion : coactu under oath : iuratus undergo : perfero pertulit underneath : subter supter

underneath /to the south : infra

understand : agnosco, video vidi visum, conspicio, scio, teneo understand/ upset : verto understanding : intempestivus

undertake : coepto, ineo, promitto, adeo undertaker : vespillo undertaking : commissum, orsus

undertaking / first few words : orsa undertook : coepi undeservingly : immerito

undiminished : inconsumptus undistinguished : modicus undisturbed / neutral / quiet : quietus

undomesticated : efferus

undoubted : certus undoubtedly : nimirum undulate /to flood : undo uneasiness : sollicitudo uneasy : sollicitus unequal : iniquus unexpected : repens, subitus, insperatus unexpectedly : repente, subito unexplainable : inedicabilis unfair : iniquus, iniustus unfaithful : infidelis unfavorable : importunus

unfeeliing : ferreus unfinished : inchoatus, infectus unfit : indignus

unfit for man or beast : inhabitabilis unfixed : irritus unfortunate : miser, infortunatus unfruitful : infelix, infructuosus ungrateful : ingratus ungratefully : ingrate ingratiis ingratis unhappily : infeliciter unhappy : infortunatus unharmed : incolumis unhealed : incuratus unhurt : integer unimpeded : expeditus, licens unimproved : incorrectus uninhabitable : inhabitabilis uninitiated : profanus uninjured : incolumis uninterrupted : continuus, perpetuus union : congregatio, conventus unique : singularis unite : iungo iunxi iunctum, contraho unite /comprehend : comprehendo united : iunctus universe : universitas, mundus, universum unjust : iniquus, iniustus unjustifiably : immerito unkempt : incomptus unknowing : insciens unknown : incognitus, incompertus, ignotus unlamented : infletus unless : nisi unlike : dissimilis, diversus unlimited : infinitus unlooked for : insperatus unlucky : infortunatus unmanageable : inhabilis unmixed : putus unmotivated : desidiosus unmourned : infletus unmoved : immotus unnatural : prodigiosus unnatural thing : prodigium unnecessary : supervacuus unofficial : privatus unpassable : impervius unpatriotic /wicked : impius unperceived /unknown : imperceptus unplanned : inconditus unpleasant : incommodo, ingratus unpleasantness : ruta unpolluted : incontaminatus unproduction : infructuosus unproductive : infelix, inefficax, sterilis unpropitious : laevus levus unpunished : inultus, impunitus unravel : extrico unrelated : extrarius unreliable/ flighty : volaticus unrestrained : effrenus, impunitus, licens unrestricted : liber libera; liberum unrewarded : inhonoratus unroll : explico unseemly : dedecor unshaken : inconcussus unstrained / untuned : incontentus unstretched : incontentus unsuiited : inhabilis unsuitable : importunus unsupportably : intolerabiliter unsure : incertus untainted : incorruptus untamed : indomitus, ferus, efferus untamed spirit /arogance : ferocitas untasted : ingustatus untended : incuratus untie : solvo until : insquequo, dum, donec until now : etiamnun untilled : incultus untouched : integer untrimmed / rude : incomptus untru : infidus untrue : infidelis unusual : novus, insolita unwavering : constans unwell : aegrus unwept : infletus unwilling : invitus unwillingly : ingrate ingratiis ingratis unworked /not done : infectus unworried : securus unworthy : indignus up (to) : usque up and down : sursum deorsum up for sale /a slave : venalis up to : tenus up to the time when : donec up to then : eatenus up to this point : hactenus up under : sub upheaval : vexamen uphold/ to besiege : fulcio upper arm : umerus humerus uppermost : primoris upright : ingenuus, pius, rectus, erectus uprightly : caste uprightness : probitas uprising : tumultus uproar : turba upset : commoveo, turbo upwards : sursum urban : urbanus urbane : urbanus urge : instigo urge on : impello impuli impulsum urgently : instanter us /the world belongs to US : nobis usage : ritus, consuetudo use : commodum, usus, usurpo use up : consumo use with moderation : tempero used to : adsuesco assuesco useful : utilis usefulness : utilitas useless : inritus irritus, irritus, sterilis using : usura usual : usitas, consueta, solitus, promiscus promiscuus usurp : invado utility : utilitas Utrecht : Traiectensium utter : effundo utterly : prorsus, radicitus

vagrant : vulgivagus vain : inanis, irritus, leviculus vainly : inefficaciter value : pendo vampire : lamia vanish : abeo, abolesco vanishing : evanidus vanity : irritum vanquish /end a war : debello vapor : nidor varied : varius variety : varietas various : varius vary : discrepo vast : ingens vaue : pretium vault : camera, crypta vaulted : fornicatus vaulted room /small boat : camera vehicle : vehiculum vel … vel either … or : vel Vendeuil : Vendolius venerable : priscus, pristinus veneration : veneratio venial sins /supplies : venalia vent : erumpo venture : conor verge : vergo Vermandois : Vernandense verse : poema poematis, versus very : per, magnopere magnus opere very clever : perscitus very disgraceful : perturpis very little : paululum very little/not at all : minime very many : plerusque, plurimus very much : summopere, valde, magnopere magnus opere very small : paululum very strange : specialissimus very strong : pervalidus very worthy : perdignus vespers : vespera vessel : navis navis vetch : ervum vex : fatigo vice : vitium vicious : vitiosus viciously : facinarose victor : victor victory : victoria, laurus victuals : penus; us vigor : vigor vigorous : vegetus vigorous/ turbulent : strenuus villainy/ deed : facina .oris vineyard : vinea violate : rumpo violence /a large number : vis violent : vehemens violent desire : libido violently : vehementer virgin : virgo virtue : sanctimonia, rectum virtures : vitualis.e visage : facies, visio visible : promptus, evidens visit : adeo, inviso, frequento, saluto visitor : salutor vivacity : animus voice : vox vocis void : inritus irritus, irritus voluble : volubilis voluntary : voluntarius vomit forth : vomito voracious : vorax vote : suffragium, sentio vow : voveo vovi votum voyage : navigatio

wagon : plaustrum wail : lamentor, gemo wailing : lamentatio, lamenta (neut. pl) wait for : exspecto wait upon : ministro, ministro wake : excito walk : ingredior ingredi ingressus walk around : spatior walking /foot.soldier : pedes wall (of a house) : paries parietis wallet : pera walls : moenia wan : pallens wan; causing paleness : pallidus wand : virga wanderer : peregrinus wandering : errabundus, erratus, vulgivagus want : opto, egeo, inhio, penuria, sis, volo want / seek to know / obtain : quaero quero wanting : expers wanting in energy : dissolutus wantining : cupido wantonly : frustra war : bellum war.like : bellicus ward : pupillus pupilla ward off : defendo wardens : custodiae custodie warlike /wild : ferox warm : tepidus warm baths : thermae warm springs : thermae warmly : ferventer warn : praecipio, precipio warning : monitio, admonitio warrior : proeliator preliator, proeliator, miles militis wash clean : proluo prolu prolutum washed : lautus washing : lavatio waste : perdo, attero, eximo, prodigo, eluo, edo edi essum waste away : tabesco, consumo wasting /population : populatio watch : vigilo, specto watchman : custos water : aqua wave : undo, crispo, fluctus wavering : hesito (haesito) wavy : crispans wax : increbresco way : conversatio, modus, via way of life : vita way of thinking : sententia ways : mores; morium weak : consenesco, infirmus, dissolutus weaken : macero, adflicto affligo, deficio, attero, adficio weakened : infractus weakly : infirme, gelide weakness : fragilitas, infirmitas wealth : divitiae divitie, census, opes wealth / power : opulentia wealthily : opulente wealthy : copiosus, dives wealthy / powerful : opulens wealthy \profitable : pecuniosus weapons : arma weapons / honor : ornamentum wear /bear : gero wear out : tero trivi tritum weariness : taedium; tedium wearing armor : loricatus weary : defetiscor (defessus), defessus, ingravesco weather : tempestas, aeris, aer weaver : textor textrix web : textus wedding song : epithalamium weed : runco weep : ploro weep for : defleo weep over : ploro weeping : ploratio, lamentatio, ploratus weigh : consulto weigh down : praegravo weigh out : impendo weigh out / pay / ponder : pensito weight : gravitas, onus weighty : gravis weird : fatum welcome : acceptus well : puteus, bene well.being : salus well.bred : generosus well.shaped : formosus well known : celebrer wet : madidus whale : balaena what : qui quae que quod, quisnam; quidnam what is left : reliquum what is more : sed what is right : iustum what? : quis whatever : quicquid, quisquis whatsoever : quicumque, quicquid, quisquis wheat : siligo, triticus wheat crop : seges wheat flour : siligo wheatfield : seges wheedle : lacto wheel : rota wheel.shaped : rotundus when : cum, quando, ut, ubi, cum whence : unde where : qua, quatenus/quatinus, quo whereas : quoniam, quod, ubi whereby : ubi wherefore : quapropter, quare, cur which : qui quae que quod which? : quis which? what? : quinam quaenam quenam quodnam whichever of the two : utercumque whichever of the two you wish : uterlibet while : cum, dum, donec whim : libido whine : queritor whining : querulus, queribundus whiskers : barba white : niveus, candidus whither : quo who : quisnam; quidnam who? : quis whoever : quicquid, quisquis whole : totus, universus, integer wholly : penitus, plene, omnino whom you will : quislibet whore : meretrix meretricis why : quare, quamobrem, cur why even : quin etiam why not? : quidne why so? : quid ita why? : quiane, quianam wicked : pravus, improbus, malus peior pessimus, scelestus wickedness : scelus sceleris, nequitia nequities wide : latus, prolixus, laxus, fusus widely : laxe, penitus, late wideness : laxitas widowed : viduata widowhood : viduatus wife : uxor wild : effrenus, ferus, indomitus, efferus wild goat : oryx wild grape vine : labrusca wildly : truculenter wildness : feritas will : volo, nutus, animus, voluntas will / gravitation : nutus willing : volens willingly : libenter, sponte, grate win : lucror, vinco vici victum wind : ventus window : fenestra window shutter : luminare windy : ventosus wine : vinum wine.drinking : crapula wing : penna wing.footed : pennipes winged : pennatus, penniger, volaticus winner : victor winnowing : ventagium winnowing fan : ventorium wipe out : deleo wisdom : sapientia, consilium, prudentia wise : sapiens, prudens wisely : sapienter, prudenter wish : votum, desiderium, cupio, voluntas wish for : opto wish for greatly : desidero wish not to : nolo wit : sal, lepor lepos witch : lamia with : per, cum with difficulty : vix, aegre egre (adv.) with feathers : pennatus, penniger with few means : pauper with great effort : laboriose with pleasure : libenter with security : caute with spirit : ferociter with the understanding that : per sic quod with trepidation : trepide with which : quicum with whom : quicum withdraw : secedo, concedo, abduco, abstulo, recedo withdrawal / departure : decessio wither away : morior withered : vietus within : intus within bounds : modestus, modicus, modica without : foras, sine, absque (+ ablative) without a bridle : infrenatus without a lord : incommendatus without a protector : incommendatus without asking advise : inconsultus without blame : inculpatus without bloodshed : incruente without bounds : infinitus without color : decolor without compare : incomparabilis without consideration : inconsiderate without delay : confestim without difficulty : facile without end : intemporaliter, aeternus eternus without fame : inglorius without fear : fidens without flaw : perfectus without followers : incomitatus without merit : immerito without reason : frustra without remission : adsidue assidue without respect : impius without stain : purus without thought : inconsideratus withstand /stop : subsisto witness : testimonium, testis wittily : lepide witty : lepidus, salsus wizard : veneficus woe : vae woe to : vae woeful : lacrimabilis wolf : lupus woman : femina, mulier womb : uterus wonder : miror, admiratio wonderful : prodigiosus, mirus wonderfully : prodigialiter, mire wonderfuly : mirifice wood.cutter : lignator wooded : nemorosus woodpecker : picus woods : silva word : verbum word /(med.) power : vox vocis word of honor : fides words : lacuna work : opera, opus operis, labor laboris, factum work again : recolo work done : opus operis work one's way in : insinuo worked upon : adfectus affectus workshop : officina world : mundus world /university : universitas worried : sollicitus, sollicitus worriedly : sollicite worry : fatigo, sollicitudo worse (see malus) : peior worst (see malus) : pessimus worth : excellentia, virtus, dignitas worth blushing over : erubescundus worth little : vilis worthless : nequam worthlessness : vilitas, nequitia nequities, irritum worthwhile : valens worthy : dignus, idoneus worthy of : dignus wound : vulnus, seco, ictus, plaga wound /strike a bargain : Ico woven cloth : textus woven fabric : textilis wrangling : velitatio wrath : ira wrathful : iratus wreck : pessum dare wrench : extorqueo wrestling school : palestra wretched : miserabilis, miser wretchedly : nequiter, misere, miserabile write down : perscribo writer : scriptor writing tablet : tabella wrong : nefas, iniuria wrongly : secus, perperam, male peius pessime wuged : volatilis

year : annus yearly produce : annona yearn : esurio yearning : cupido yellow : crocinus, croceus yes.man : assentator yes (answering a question) : etiam yet : etiamnun, tamen yield : proventus, concedo, cedo cessi cessum yoke : subjungo yoke /a team of oxen : iugum you : tu you say : inquis young : parvulus, novus, tener tenera tenerum young animal /chicken : pullus young girl : virgo young man : juvenis, adulescens your : vester vestra vestrum yours : vester vestra vestrum youth : juvenis, adulescentia, adulescens youth (between 20 and 45) : iuventus youthful : iuvenalis iuvenilis

zeal : studium, devotio zealous : contentus zone : plaga