able, be able, possum, posse, potui, -. about, de + abl.; ad, circum + acc. about to-, use fut. part. above, adv., supra; prep., super + acc. absent, be, absum, -esse, afui, afuturus. accept, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. accident, casus, -us, m. accomplish, conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; efficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. account, on account of,ob, propter + acc. across, trans + acc.; (a bridge) in + abl. act, noun, factum, -i, n.; verb, ago, agere, egi, actus. active, deer, acris, acre. adore, adorn, 1. advance, procedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; progredior, -i, -gressus sum. advise, moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus. affair, res, rei, f. after, adv., post; prep., post + acc.; conj., postquam. afterward, posted. again, rursus; iterum (a second time). against, in, contra + acc. age, aetas, -tatis, f.; saeculum, -i, n. ago, ante. aid, noun, auxilium, -i, n.; verb, adjuvo (juvo), 1. alive, vivus, -a, -um. all, omnis, -e (in pl.); totus, -a, -um (the whole); cunctus, -a, -um (all together). ally, socius, -i, m. almost, paene; fere. alone, solus, -a, -um; unus, -a, -um. already, jam. also, item (with verbs); quoque, (with nouns and pronouns; postpositive). altar,ara, -ae, f. although, quamquam; etsi. altogether, omnino. always, semper. among, inter, apud + acc. ancient, antiquus, -a, -um. and, et; ac, atque; -que. anger, ira, -ae, f. announce, nuntio, 1. another, alius, alia, aliud. answer, respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -spon sus. any, ullus, -a, -um (in negative expres sions). apple, pomum. -i, n. appearance, aspectus, -us, m. approach, noun, adventus, -us, m.; verb, appropinquo, 1 (with dat., or ad + acc.). approve, probo, 1.

arena, arena, -ae, f. arise, orior, -iri, ortus sum. armed, armatus, -a, -um. arms, arma, -orum, n. pl. army, exercitus, -us, m. around, circum + acc. arrival, adventus, -us, m. arrive, pervenio, -ire, -veni, -venturus (with ad + acc.). as, ut; as . . . as possible, quam + superl. adj. or adv. ask, rogo, 1; peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus ; quaero. -ere, -sivi, -situs; oro, 1. at, use abl. of time or place, or locative. at first, prima; primum. at last, tandem. at once, statim. attack, noun, impetus, -us, m.; verb, oppugno, 1. authority, auctoritas, -tatis, f. avoid, vito, 1. await, exspecto, 1. away from, a, ab + abl.

bad, malus, -a, -um. baggage, heavy,impedimenta, -orum,

n.pl. band (of men), manus, -us, f. bank, ripa, -ae, f. battle, proelium, -i, n.; pugna, -ae, f.; begin battle, proelium committere. battle line, acies, -ei, f. be, sum, esse, tui, futurus. be able, possum, posse, potui, -. be absent, absum, -esse, afui, afuturus. be afraid, timeo, -ere, -ui, -. be in command (charge) of, praesum, -esse, -fui, -futurus (with dat.). be near (be present), adsum, -esse, -fui, -futurus. be willing, volo, velle, volui, -. bear, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1. beautiful, pulcher, -chra, -chrum. because, quod; propterea quod; nam. become, be done, be made, fio, fieri,factus sum. before, adv., antea, ante; prep., ante + acc. begin, incipio, -ere; for tenses in perf. system use coepi, -isse; begin battle, proelium committere. beginning, initium, -i, n. behalf, on behalf of, pro + abl. behind, post + acc. believe, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus (with dat.). besides, adv., praeterea; prep., praeter + acc. best, optimus, -a, -um. better, adj., melior, -ius; adv., melius. between, inter -f- acc. bind, ligo, 1. blame, accuso, 1. body, corpus, -oris, n. bold, audax, -acis. boldly, audacter. boldness, audacia, -ae, f. book, liber, -bri, m. booty, praeda, -ae, f. both, uterque, utraque, utrumque. both. . . and, et . . . et. boy, puer, pueri, m. brave, fortis, -e. bravely, fortiter. bravery, fortitudo, -inis, f.; virtus, -tutis, f. break camp, castra movere. bridge, pons, pontis, m. brief, brevis, -e. bring, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1; bring aid, auxilium ferre. bring back, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; refero, -ferre, rettuli, -latus. bring in, bring upon, infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatus. broad, latus, -a, -um. brother, frater, -tris, m. build, aedifico, 1; facio, -ere, feci, factus. building, aedificium, -i, n. bull, taurus, -i, m. business, negotium, -i, n. but, sed. by, a, ab + abl.

call, voco, 1. call by name, appello, 1. camp, castra, -orum, n. pl.;break camp, castra movere;pitch camp, castra ponere. can, possum, posse, potui, -. captive, captivus, -i, m. care, cura, -ae, f.; diligentia, -ae, f. care for (take care of), cnro, 1. carefully, diligenter. carry, fero, ferre, tuli, latus; porto, 1; gero, ere, gessi, gestus; carry on war, bellum gerere. carry across, carry over, transporto, 1. cart, carrus, -i, m. cause, causa, -ae, f. cavalry, equites, -um, m.; equitatus, -us, m. century, saeculum, -i, n. certain, certus, -a, -um; make more certain, certiorem facere. certain, certain one, adj./pron., quidam, quaedam, quoddam (quiddam). certainly, certe. change, muto, 1. chief, princeps, -ipis, m.

children, liberi, -orum, m. pl. choose, deligo, -ere, -legi, -1ectus. citizen, civis, -is, mf. city, urbs, -is, f. clear, clarus, -a, -um. climb, ascendo, -ere, -scendi, -scensus. close, claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus. close to, prope + acc. come, venio, -ire, veni, venturus. coming, adventus, -us, m. command, noun, imperium, -i, n.; mandatum, -i, n.; verb, impero, 1 (with dat.of persons); jubeo, -ere, jussi, jussus (with ace. of person -f- inf.). command of, be in command, praesum, -esse, -fui, -futurus (with dat.). command of, place in, praeficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus (with acc. and dat.). commandment, mandatum, -i, n.; imperium, -i, n. commit, committo, -ere, -misi, -missus. common people, plebs, -is, f. commonwealth, res publica, rei publicae, f. companion, socius, -i, m. compel, cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus. concerning, de + abl. condition, condicio, -onis, f. conquer, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici,victus. conspiracy, conjuratio, -onis, f. consul, consul, -ulis, m. contest, certamen, -inis, n. cottage, casa, -ae, f. country, patria, -ae, f.; terra, -ae, f. country house, villa, -ae, f. courage, virtus, -tutis, f.; animus, -i, m. crime, scelus, -eris, n.; maleficium, -i, n. cross, transeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus. cruel, crudelis, -e. cruelly, crudeliter. crush, opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus. custom, mos, moris, m.

daily, cotidie. danger, periculum, -i, n. daring, audacia, -ae, f. daughter, filia, -ae, f. day, dies, -ei, mf.;every day, cotidie; following day, next day, postridie. daybreak, at, prima luce. dear, carus, -a, -um. death, mors, mortis, f. decide, constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus; statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus. deed, factum, -i, n. deep, altus, -a, -um. defeat, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici, victus. defend, defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensus. delay, mora, -ae, f.

delight, delecto, 1. deliver, trado, -ere, -didi, -ditus; deliver a speech, orationem habere. demand, postulo, 1 (with a, ab + abl.). deny, nego, 1. depart, discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; excedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus. desire, noun, cupiditas, -tatis, f.; verb, cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus; desidero, 1; volo, velle, volui, -. desirous, cupidus, -a, -um. destroy, deleo, -ere, -evi, -etus. determine, constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus; statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus. device, dolus, -i, m. difficult, difficilis, -e. diligence, diligentia, -ae, f. diligently, diligenter. directions, mandata, -orum, n. pl. discover, invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus. distance, spatium, -i, n. distinguished, insignis, -e. disturb, permoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus. ditch, fossa, -ae, f. divide, divido, -ere, -visi, -visus. do, ago, -ere, -egi, actus; facio, -ere, feci, factus. down from, de + abl. draw off, detraho, -ere, -traxi, -tractus. draw up, instruo, -ere, -struxi, -structus. drive, ago, -ere, egi, actus; agito, 1; pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus. drive back, repello, -ere, reppuli, -pulsus. drive out, expello, -ere, -pull, -pulsus. duty, officium, -i, n. dwell, habito, 1. dwelling, domicilium, -i, n.

each, adj., quique, quaeque, quodque; omnis, -e; pron., quisque, quidque. each of two, uterque, utraque, utrumque. eager, alacer, -cris, -ere. eager for, cupidus, -a, -um. eagerness, studium, -i, n. eagle, aquila, -ae, f. earth, terra, -ae, f. easily,facile. easy, facilis, -e. eight, octo (indecl.). eighth, octavus, -a, -um. either . . . or, aut . . . aut. elapse, intermitto, -ere, -misi, -missus (passive). elect, creo, 1. empire, imperium, -i, n. end, finis, -is, m.; terminus, -i, m. enemy (of one's country), hostis, -is, m.; the enemy, hostes, -ium, m. pl.;

(personal) enemy, inimicus, -i, m. enlist, conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus. enter, intro, 1; ineo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus. entire, integer, -gra, -grum; totus, -a, -um. entrust, committo, -ere, -misi, -missus. envy, invidia, -ae, f. equal, par, paris; aequus, -a, -um. escape, fugio, -ere, fugi, -. establish, confirmo, 1. eternal, aeturnus, -a, -um. even, etiam. evening, nox, noctis, f. ever, umquam. every, omnis, -e; every day, cotidie. evil, malus, -a, -um. evil deed, maleficium, -i, n. exhausted, defessus, -a, -um. expel, pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus. extend, pertineo, -ere, -ui, -. eye, oculus, -i, m.

faith, fides, -el, f. faithful, fidus, -a, -um. fall, cado, -ere, cecidi, casurus. fame, fama, -ae, f. family, familia, -ae, f. famous, clarus, -a, -um. far, by far, longe. farmer, agricola, -ae, m. farm, farmhouse, villa, -ae, f. fate, fatum, -i, n. father, pater -tris, m. fatherland, patria, -ae, f. fault, culpa, -ae, f. favor, gratis, -ae, f. fear, noun, timor, -oris, m.; metus, -us, m.; verb, timeo, -ere, -ui, -. feel, sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. few, pauci, -ae, -a, pl. field, ager, agri, m. fierce, acer, acris, acre. fiercely, acriter. fifth, quintus, -a, -um. fight, noun, pugna, -ae, f.; verb, pugno, 1. finally, tandem. find, invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus. find out, cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus; intellego, -ere, -lexi, -lectus. finish, finio, -ire, -ivi (-ii), -itus; conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. fire, ignis, -is, m. fireplace, focus, -i, m. first, first part of, primus, -a, -um; at first, primo; for the first time, in the first place, primum. fitting, it is, oportet, oportere, oportuit. five, quinque (indecl.).

 flee, fugio, -ere, fugi, -; se in fugam dare. flight, fuga, -ae, f. flock, grex, gregis, m. flow, fluo, -ere, flail, fluxurus. fly, volo, 1. follow, sequor, sequi, secutus sum. following, posterus, -a, -um; secundus, -a, um; following day, postridie. food, cibus, -i, m. foot, pes, pedis, m.; at the foot of, sub + abl. foot soldier, pedes, -itis, m. for, prep. (in behalf of, in defense of), pro + abl.; conj. (because), enim, nam, quod. force, cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus. forces, copiae, -arum, f. pl. foreign, alienus, -a, -um. forest, silva, -ae, f. former, prior, -ius. formerly, o1im. fortify, munio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. fortitude, fortitudo, -inis, f.; virtus, -tutis, f. forum, forum, -i, n. Forum, Forum, -i, n. four, quattuor (indecl.). fourth, quartus, -a, -um. free, adj., liber, -era, -erum; verb (set free), libero, 1. friend, amicus, -i, m.; amica, -ae, f. friendly, amicus, -a, -um. friendship, amicitia, -ae, f. frighten, terreo, -ere, -ui, -itus; frighten thoroughly, perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus from, a, ab, de, e, ex + abl

game, ludus, -i, m. gate, porta, -ae, f. general, imperator, -oris, m. gift, donum, -i, n. girl, puella, -ae, f. give, do, dare, dedi, datus, 1. give back, reddo, -ere, didi, -ditus. give up, dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus; trado, -ere, -didi, -ditus. glory, gloria, -ae, f. go, eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus. go out, exeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -iturus. god, deus, -i, m.; God, Deus, -i, m. goddess, dea, -ae, f. gold, aurum, -i, n. good, bonus, -a, -um. grace, gratia, -ae, f. grain, frumentum, -i, n. great, magnus, -a, -um; how great, quantus, -a, -um; so great, tantus, -a, -um.greatly, magnopere. guard, noun, custos, -odis, m.; custodia, -ae, f.; praesidium, -i, n.;

verb, custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus.

hand, manus, -us, f. handmaid, serva, -ae, f. happen, fio, fieri, factus sum. happy, felix, -icis; laetus, -a, -um. harm, noun, injuria, -ae, f.; verb, noceo, -ere, -ui, - (with dat.). hasten, propero, 1; contendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentus. have, habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus. he, is, hic, ille, iste; he himself, ipse. head, caput, -itis, n. hear, audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus. heavy, gravis, -e. heart, cor, cordis, n. help, noun, auxilium -i, n.; verb, adjuvo,1. her, hers, ejus (nonrefexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive). here, hic. hero, vir, viri, m. herself, sui (reflexive); ipsa (intensive). hesitate, dubito, 1 (with inf.). hide, (se) abdo, -ere, -didi, -ditus. high, altus, -a, -um. hill, collis, -is, m. himself, sui (reflexive); ipse (intensive). his, ejus (nonreflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive). hither, huc. hold, habeo, -ere, -ui, itus; teneo, -ere,-ui,

holy, sanctus, -a, -um; sacer, -cra, -crum. home, domicilium, -i, n.; domus, -us, f.; at home, domi (locative). honor, honor, -oris, m. hope, noun, spes, -ei, f.; verb, spero, 1. horse, equus, -i, m. hostage, obses, -idis, mf. hostile, inimicus, -a, -um; hostilis, -e. hour, hora, -ae, f. house, domus, -us, f.; domicilium, -i, n.; casa, -ae, f. (hut). household, familia, -ae, f. how, quam; quomodo. however, autem; tamen. how great, quantus, -a, -um. how long, quam diu. how many, quot. how much, quantus, -a, -um. huge, ingens, ingentis. humble, humilis, -e. hundred, centum (indecl.). hurl, jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus. hurry, propero, 1; contendo, -ere, -di,-tentus hut, casa, -ae, f.

I, ego, mei; I myself, ego ipse. Ides, Idus, -uum, f. if, si; if not, nisi. image, simulacrum, -i, n.; imago, -inis, f. immediately, statim. immortal, immortalis, -e. in, in + abl. in all, omnino. in order that, ut + subjunctive; in order that . . . not, ne + subjunctive. incite, incito, 1. increase, augeo, -ere, auxi, auctus. induce, induco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. industrious, industrius, -a, -um. industriously, industrie. infantry, pedites, -um, m. pl. influence, noun, auctoritas, -tatis, f.; verb, adduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; induco, -ere, duxi, -ductus. inform, certiorem facio, facere, feci, factus; be informed, certior fio, fieri, factus sum. inhabitant, incola, -ae, mf. injure, noceo, -ere, -ui, - (with dat.). injury, injuria, -ae, f. into, in + acc. island, insula, -ae, f. it, id, hoc, illud, istud.

join, jungo, -ere, junxi, junctus. journey, iter, itineris, n. joy, laetitia, -ae, f.; gaudium, -i, n. joyfully, laete; often translated by the adjective laetus. judgment, judicium, -i, n. just, aequus, -a, -um; justus, -a, -um.

K

keen, acer, acris, acre. keep, servo, 1. keep away from, keep out, prohibeo, -ere, ui, -itus. kill, neco, 1; interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus; occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus. kind, benignus, -a, -um. kind, what kind of, qualis, -e. kindness, beneficium, -i, n. king, rex, regis, m. kingdom, regnum, -i, n. know, scio, -ire, -ivi, -itus; in perfect system of cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus. knowledge, scientia, -ae, f. known, well-known, notus, -a, -um.

labor, noun, labor, -oris, m.; verb, laboro, 1. lack, inopia, -ae, f. lacking, be, desum, -esse, -fui,, -. lady, domina, -ae, f. lake, lacus, -us, m. land, terra, -ae, f.; fatherland, native land, patria, -ae, f. language, lingua, -ae, f. large, magnus, -a, -um; larger, major, majus; largest, maximus, -a, -um. last, extremus, -a, -um; ultimus, -a, -um. later, post, postea. law, lex, legis, f. lay aside, depono, -ere, -posui, -positus. lay waste, vasto, 1. lead, duco, -ere, duxi, ductus. lead across, traduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. lead back, reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus. lead forth, lead out, educo, -ere, -duxi, -ductus; produco, 3. leader, dux, ducis, m. leading man, princeps, -ipis, m. learn, cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitus. learned, doctus, -a, -um. least, adj., minimus, -a, -um; adv., minime. leave, leave behind, relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictus; leave (depart), discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus; excedo, -ere, cessi, -cessurus. left, sinister, -tra, -trum. left hand, sinistra, -ae, f. legion, legio, -onis, f. less, adj., minor, minus; adv., minus. lest, ne + subjunctive. letter (of alphabet), littera, -ae, f.; letter (epistle), litterae, -arum, f.; epistula, -ae, f. levy, impero, 1; conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptus. liberty, libertas, -tatis, f. life, vita, -ae, f. light, levis, -e. light, lux, lucis, f.; lumen, -inis, n. like, amo, 1. like, similis, -e. likewise, item; idem. limit, terminus,-i, m.; finis, -is, m. line of battle, acies, -ei, f. line of march, agmen, -inis, n. little, adj., parvus, -a, -um; adv., paulum; a little while ago, paulo ante. live, habito, 1; vivo, -ere, vici, victus; vitam ago, -ere, egi, actus. living, vivus, -a, -um. long, adj., longus, -a, -um; adv., long, for a long time, diu. look, look at, specto, 1. lord, dominus, -i, m.

lose, amitto, -ere, -misi, -missus. loud voice, magna vox, magnae vocis, f. love, amo, 1.

magistrate, magistratus, -us, m. maiden, virgo, -inis, f. maidservant, serva, -ae, f. make, facio, -ere, feel, factus. man, vir, viri, m.; homo, hominis, m. manage, administro, 1; rego, -ere, rexi, rectus many, multi, -ae, -a, pl.;very many, plurimi, ae, -a;how many, quot, in, decl. march, noun, iter, itineris, n.; verb, iter facio, -ere, feci, factus; ambulo, 1. marry, in matrimonium duco. master, dominus, -i, m.; magister, -tri, m. me, use form of ego. meantime, meanwhile, interea; interim. memory, memoria, -ae, f. message, nuntius, -i, m. messenger, nuntius, -i, m. middle, middle (part) of, medius, -a, -um. mile, mille passus; miles, milia passuum. military affairs, res militaris, rei militaris, f. mind, mens, mentis, f. mistress, domina, -ae, f. money, pecunia, -ae, f. month, mensis, -is, m. moon, luna, -ae, f. more, noun, plus, pluris, n.; adj., pl., plures, plura; adv., plus; magis. mother, mater, -tris, f. mountain, mons, montis, m. mouth, os, oris, n.; ostium, -i, n. move, moveo, -ere, movi, motus. much, multus, -a, -um; (of money). multitude, multitudo, -inis, f. my, mine, meus, -a, -um.myself, mei (reflexive); ipse, -a (intensive).

name, noun, nomen, -inis, n.; verb, nomino, 1; appello, 1. narrow, angustus, -a, -um. narrowly, anguste. nation, gens, gentis, f.; populus, -i, m.; natio, -onis, f. native land, patria, -ae, f. nature, natura, -ae, f. near, prep., ad, prope + acc.; adj., propinquus, -a, -um; finitimus, -a, -um. necessary, necessarius, -a, -um; it is necessary, necesse est; oportet. neighboring, finitimus, -a, -um. neighbors, finitimi, -orum, m. pl. neither, neque (nec); neither . . . nor, neque (nec) . . . neque (nec).

neither, neuter, -tra, -trum. never, numquam. nevertheless, tamen. new, novus, -a, -um. next, proximus, -a, -um. next day, postridie. night, nox, noctis, f. night watch, vigilia, -ae, f. nine, novem (inded.). ninth, nonus, -a, -um. no longer, non jam. no, none, nullus, -a, -um. no one, nullus, -a, -um; nemo (no genitive). nor, neque (nec). not, non. not yet, nondum. nothing, nihil (indecl.). now, nunc. number, numerus, -i, m. nuptials, nuptiae, -arum, f. pl.

obtain, obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. often, saepe. old, antiquus, -a, -um. on, in + abl. on account of, ob, propter + acc. on all sides, undique; omnibus ex partibus. once, once upon a time, olim. one, unus, -a, -um. one hundred, centum (indecl.). only, solus, -a, -um; unus, -a, -um. or, aut; either . . . or, aut , . . ant. oration, oratio, -onis, f.; deliver an oration, ordtionem habere. orator, orator, -oris, m. order (arrangement), ordo, -inis, m. order (command), noun, mandatum, -i, n.; imperium, -i, n.; verb, jubeo, -ere, jussi, jussus (with ace. + inf.); impero, 1 (with dat. of the person). other, alius, -a, -ud; the other (of two), alter, era, -erum; the others, ceteri, -ae, -a. ought, debeo, -ere, -ui, -itus (with inf.); oportet (with acc. + inf.). our, ours, noster, -tra, -trum; our men, nostri, -orum, m. ourselves, nostri (reflexive), ipsi, -ae -a out of, out from, e, ex + abl. outside, extra + acc. overcome, supero, 1; vinco, -ere, vici, victus. overwhelm, opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus.

pace, passus, -us, m. part, pars, partis, f. pass over, pass through, transeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus.

 patrician, adj., patricius, -a, -um; noun, the patricians, patricii, -orum, m. pl. peace, pax, pacis, f. penalty, poena, -ae, f. peninsula, paeninsula, -ae, f. people, populus, -i, m.;common people, plebs, plebis, f. perceive, sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. perpetual, perpetuus, -a, -um; aeternus, -a, -um. persuade, persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, suasurus. pertain, pertineo, -ere, -ui, -. picture, pictura, -ae, f. pitch camp, castra pono, -ere, posui, positus. place, noun, locus, -i, m.; loca, -orum,

n. pl.; verb, loco, 1; pono, -ere, posui, positus. place in command (charge) of, praeficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus (with acc. and dat.). place upon, impono, -ere, -posui, -positus. plan, consilium -i, n.;to adopt a plan, consilium capere. play, ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus. please (if you please), si placet; si tibi (vobis) placet. pleasant, pleasing, gratus, -a, -um. plow, aro, 1. poet, poeta, -ae, m. ponder, cogito, 1. poor, pauper, -eris; poor man, pauper,-eris, m. possible, as . . . as possible, quam + superl. adj. or adv. power, potestas, -tatis, f.; imperium, -i, n. powerful, potens, potentis. praise, noun, laus, laudis, f.; verb, laudo, 1. pray, oro, 1. prayer, prex, precis, f. prepare, paro, 1. present, be, adsum, -esse, -fui, -futurus. pretty, pulcher, -chra, -chrum. pretend, simulo, 1. prisoner, captivus, -i, m. private, privatus, -a, -um; private citizen, privatus, -i, m. proud, superbus, -a, -um. proudly, superbe. prove, probo, 1. province, provincia, -ae, f. public, publicus, -a, -um. put to death, neco, 1; interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus. put to flight, in fugam do, dare, dedi, -datus.

queen, regina, -ae, f. quick, celer, celeris, celere.

quickly, celeriter.

race (tribe), gens, gentis, f.; genus, -eris, n. race, certamen, -inis, n. raise, levo, 1. rampart, vallum, i, n. rank, ordo, -inis, m. rather, expressed by the comparative. read, lego, -ere, legi, lectus. reason, causa, -ae, f. recall, revoco, 1. receive, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. refrain, abstineo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. region, regio, -onis, f. reign, regno, 1. remain, maneo, -ere, mansi, mansurus. remember, memoria teneo, -ere, -ui, -tentus. reply, respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsus. rescue, eripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus. resist, resisto, -ere, restiti, - (with dat.). rest, rest of, reliquus, -a, -um; ceteri, -ae, -a. restrain, prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus. return, redeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -iturus. reward, praemium, -i, n. riches, divitiae, -arum, f. right (privilege), jus, juris, n. right (opp. to left), dexter, -tra, -trum. right hand, dextra, -ae, f. river, flumen, -inis, n. road, via, -ae, f. rose, rosa, -ae, f. route, iter, itineris, n. row, ordo, -inis, m. ruin, ruina, -ae, f. rule, rego, -ere, rexi, rectus; regno, 1. run, curro, -ere, cucurri, cursurus. rush, volo, 1.

sacred, sacer, -era, -crum. sacrifice, sacrificium, -i, n. sad, tristis, -e. safety, salus, -utis, f. sail, navigo, 1. sailor, nauta, -ae, m. same, idem, eadem, idem. save, servo, 1. say, dico, -ere, dixi, dictus; loquor, -i, locutus sum. say no, nego, 1. scarcely, vix. school, ludus, -i, m.; schola, -ae, f. scout, explorator, -oris, m. sea, mare, maris, n. second, secundus, -a, -um. see, video, -ere, vidi, visus. seek, peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus; quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitus.

seem, videor, -eri, visus sum. seize, capio, -ere, cepi, captus; occupo, 1; rapio, -ere, -ui, raptus. senate, senatus, -us, m. senator, senator, -oris, m. send, mitto, -ere, misi, missus. send ahead, praemitto, -ere, -misi, -missus. serious, gravis, -e. service, officium, -i, n.; munus, -eris, n. set forth, set out, proficiscor, -i, -fectus sum. seven, septem (inded.). seventh, septimus, -a, -um. several, plures, -a, pl.; complures, -a, pl. sharp, acer, acris, acre. sheep, ovis, -is, f. shield, scutum, -i, n. ship, navis, -is, f. shop, taberna, -ae, f. shore, ora, -ae, f. short, brevis, -e. shout, noun, clamor, -oris, m.; verb, clamo, 1. show, demonstro, 1. side, latus, -eris, n.; on all sides, omnibus ex partibus; undique. sign, signal, signum, -i, n. sin, peccatum, -i, n. sister, soror, -oris, f. sit, sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessurus. six, sex (indeed.). sixth, sextus, -a, -um. skilled, peritus, -a, -um (with gen.). sky, caelum, -i, n. slave, servus, -i, m.; serva, -ae, f. small, parvus, -a, -um; smaller, minor, minus; smallest, minimus, -a, -um. snatch, snatch away, eripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus. so, ita, sic (manner; used with verbs); tam (degree; used with adj./adv.). so great, tantus, -a, -um. soldier, miles, -itis, m. some, alius, alia, aliud; some . . . others, alii . . . alii. sometimes, interdum. son, filius, -i, m. soon, mox; as soon as possible, quam primum. sorrow, dolor, -oris, m. space, spatium, -i, n. spare, parco, -ere, peperci, parsurus (with dat.). speak, loquor, -i, locutus sum; dico, -ere, dixi, dictus. speech, oratio, -onis, f. speed, celeritas, -tatis, f. spirit, animus, -i, m. stand, sto, stare, steti, staturus. star, stella, -ae, f. state, civitas, -tatis, f.; res publica, rei publicae, f.

 still, etiam. storm, tempestas, -tatis, f. story, fabula, -ae, f. street, via, -ae, f. strengthen, confirmo, 1. strike, strike through, percutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussus. strong, validus, -a, -um. successful, felix, -licis. suddenly, subito. suffer, patior, -i, passus sum (with acc. + inf.) suitable, idoneus, -a, -um. summer, aestas, -tatis, f. summon, convoco, 1. sun, sol, solis, m. supply, copia, -ae, f. supreme, supremus, -a, -um;summus,-a, -um sure, certus, -a, -um. surpass, supero, 1. surrender, dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditus; trado, ere, -didi, -ditus. surround, circumdo, -are, -dedi, -datus, 1. suspect, suspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus. swift, celer, celeris, celere. swiftness, celeritas, -tatis, f. sword, gladius, -i, m.

take, capio, -ere, cepi, captus; sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus. take care of, curo, 1. tall, altus, -a, -um; longus, -a, -um. teach, doceo, -ere, -ui, doctus. teacher, magister, -tri, m.; magistra, -ae, f. tell, narro, 1. ten, decem (indeel.). tenth, decimus, -a, -um. terrify, perterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus. territory, fines, -ium, m. pl. terror, terror, -oris. than, quam. thanks, give thanks, gratias ago, -ere, egi, actus. that, dem. pron./adj., is, ea, id; ille, illa, illud; that (of yours), iste, ista, istud. that, rel.. pron., qui, quae, quod. that, conj. (not expressed in Latin after verbs of mental action). that, in order that, conj., ut + subjunctive. their, theirs, eorum, earum (nonreftexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive). them, use form of ei, illi, hi, isti. themselves, sui (reflexive); ipsi, ae (intensive). then, at that time, tum; eo tempore. thence, inde; deinde. there, ibi; thither, eo; from there, inde; there is, est. therefore, itaque; igitur (postpositive). they, ei, illi, hi, isti.

thing, res, rei, f. think, puto, 1; existimo, 1; arbitror, -ari, -atus sum, 1; think about, cogito, 1. third, tertius, -a, -um. this, dem. Pron./adj., is, ea, id; hic, haec, hoc. thither, eo. thousand, mille (indeed.); thousands, milia, milium, n. three, tres, tria. through, per + acc. throw, jacio, -ere, jeci, jactus. thunderbolt, fulmen, -inis, n. thus, sic. time, tempus, -oris, n.; at that time, tum; eo tempore; for a long time, diu. to, ad, in + acc. today, hodie. toga, toga, -ae, f. tomorrow, cras. tongue, lingua, -ae, f. toward, ad + acc. town, oppidum, -i, n. transport, transporto, 1. treacherous, perfidus, -a, -um. treachery, insidiae,-arum, f. pl.; perfidia,-ae, f. tribe, gens, gentis, f. tribune, tribunus, -i, m. trickery, dolus, -i, m. troops, copiae, -arum, f. pl. true, verus, -a, -um. truly, vere. trumpet, tuba, -ae, f. trust, credo, -ere, -didi, -diturus (with dat.). try, conor, -ari, -atus sum, 1; tempto, 1. turn, verto, -ere, verti, versus. twenty, viginti (indecl.). two, duo, duae, duo.

under, sub + acc. (with verbs that express motion to); sub + abl. (with verbs that express place where). understand, intellego, -ere, lexi, -lectus; sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus. undertake, suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus. unfortunate, miser, -era, -erum. unhappy, miser, -era, -erum. unjust, iniquus, -a, -um. unless, nisi. unlike, dissimilis, -e. unwilling, invitus, -a, -um. urge on, incito, 1. us, use form of nos. use force, vim facio, -ere, feci, factus. used to, imperfect tense of the indicative.

valley, valles, -is, f. very, ipse, ipsa, ipsum; also expressed by the superlative. victory, victoria, -ae, f. view, conspectus, -us, m. villa, villa, -ae, f. village, vicus, -i, m. virgin, virgo, -inis, f. voice, vox, vocis, f.

wage, gero, -ere, gessi, gestus. wagon, carrus, -i, m. wait,wait for, exspecto, 1. walk, ambulo, -are, -avi, -aturus, 1. wall, murus, -i, m. want, desidero, 1; volo, velle, volui, -; cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus. war, bellum, -i, n.;make war on, bellum inferre; wage war, bellum gerere. war galley, navis longa, navis longae, f. warn, moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus. watch, noun (night watch), vigilia, -ae, f.; verb, specto, 1; (keep watch) vigilo, 1. water, aqua, -ae, f. wave, ands, -ae, f. way, via, -ae, f.; iter, itineris, n. we, nos. weapon, telum, -i, n.; weapons, arma, -orum, n. pl. well, bene. well-known, notus, -a, -um. what, interrog. pron., quis, quid; interrog. adj., qui, quae, quod. what kind of, qualis, -e. wheel, rota, -ae, f. when, ubi; quando. whence, unde. where, ubi; where from, unde. which, interrog. adj./relative pron., qui, quae, quod; interrog. pron., quis, quid. which (of two), uter, utra, utrum. while, dum. white, albus, -a, -um. whither, quo. who, relative pron., qui, quae, quod; interrog. pron., quis, quid. whole, totus, -a, -um; integer, -gra, -grum; omnis, -e; cunctus, -a, -um. why, cur, quam ob rem. wicked, malus, -a, -um. wicked deed, maleficium, -i, n. wide, latus, -a, -um. width, latitudo, -inis, f. wife, uxor, -oris, f. win, supero, 1. wind, ventus, -i.

 wing, ala, -ae, f. wing (of an army), cornu, -us, n. winter, hiems, hiemis, f. wish, cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itus; volo, velle, volui, -; desidero, 1. with, cum + abl. within, in expressions of time use abl. without prep. without, sine + abl. woman, femina, -ae, f. wooden, ligneus, -a, -um. woods, silva, -ae, f. word, verbum, -i, n. work, noun, opus, -eris, n.; labor, -oris, m.; verb, laboro, 1. worse, pejor, pejus. worst, pessimus, -a, -um.

wound, noun, vulnus, -eris, n.; verb, vulnero, 1. wretched, miser, -era, -erum. write, scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus. wrong, injuria, -ae, f.

year, annus, -i, m. yesterday, heri. yield, cedo, -ere, cessi, cessurus. yoke, jugum, -i, n. you, sing., tu, tui; pl., vos, vestrum. young, juvenis, -e. young man, a youth, juvenis -is, m.; adulescens, -centis, m. your, yours, sing., tuus, -a, -um; pl., vester, -tra, -trum. yourself, tui (reflexive); ipse, ipsa (in tensive). yourselves, vestri (reflexive); ipsi, ipsae (intensive). youth (state of being young), adulescentia, ae, f.; juventus, -tutis, f.