문서의 이전 판입니다!
문법에 따른 영어 작문 패턴
영어 문장의 형태
| 평서문 | I love you |
|---|---|
| 의문문 | You love me? |
| 부정문 | I don't love you |
| 명령문 | Do! love. |
| 현재 | I love you. |
|---|---|
| 과거 | I loved you. |
| 미래 | I will love you. |
시제(Tense) 1
현재
| 여기가 어디입니까? | Where am I? |
|---|---|
| 의문문은 (동사 + 주어) | |
| please tell me where I am. | |
| It seems that the man does not know where he is. | |
| 누구십니까?“ “접니다.” | “Who is it?” “It's me.” |
| 모습이 보이지 않으면 ( It's ) | |
| Go and see who it is. | |
| I do not know who it is. | |
| 그녀는 요리 솜씨가 좋다고 합니다. | I hear she is a good cook. |
| 내가 듣기에는 ( I hear) cook well → a good cook 명사형으로 구체적 | |
| He is a good sailor. | |
| I am a bad (or poor) tennis player. | |
| He is a good talker. but a poor listener. | |
| 그녀는 아직 독신으로 있다. | She remain single. |
| she is still single. is still → remain | |
| They remain (or keep) silent and dumb. | |
| You look pale. | |
| I feel hungry. | |
| 우리 마을은 그 호수의 동쪽에 있다. | Our town lies to the east of the lake. |
| 동쪽에 - to the east. …에 있다. lies / is situated | |
| Busan lies in the south of Korea. | |
| Busan in the southern part of this country. | |
| Ireland lies (to the) west of England. | |
| 교회는 동산 위에 있다. | The church stands on a hill. |
| 산이나 건물이 ”…있다“ → stand | |
| Paris stands on the Seine. | |
| The mountain stands in the western part of our prefecture. | |
| 읍사무소 뒤에는 냇물이 있다. | A stream runs behind the village office. |
| “냇물이 있다” → “흐르고 있다” : “run; flow” | |
| The Thames runs through the city of London. | |
| The Rhine runs into North Sea. | |
| 이 통 속에는 포도주가 많이 있다. | There is a good deal of wine in this cask. |
| - | |
| There are a large number of people in the square. | |
| There are two misspelt words in this letter. | |
| 일 년은 몇 개월입니까? | How many months are there in a year? |
| - | |
| How many hours there in a day? | |
| How many puils are there in this class? | |
| “지금 몇 시입니까?” “제 시계로는 지금 9시 15분입니다.” | “What time is it now?” “It is a quarter past nine by my watch.” |
| - | |
| What time is it now by your watch? | |
| It is just half past three by my watch. | |
| 오늘은 맑지만 바람이 있다. | It is fine, but very windy today. |
| - | |
| It is cloudy and very cold today. | |
| It is very fine today, and there is not a (speck of) cloud in the sky. | |
| 오늘은 4월 13일 금요일이다. | It is the 13th of April and Friday today. |
| - | |
| What day of the week is it today? | |
| It is Sunday today, and there is (or we have) no school. | |
| 그 지방에는 눈이 옵니까? | Do they have much snow in that distirict (or in that part of the country)? |
| - | |
| We have a warm climate and a great deal of rain in this district (or in this part of the country). | |
| 여기서 공항까지 (거리가) 얼마나 됩니까? | How far is it from here to the airport? |
| - | |
| It is 100 meters from here to the sea. | |
| “How far is it from your house to your school?” | |
| ”(It is) Only 300 meters.“ | |
| 이 방은 좀 어둡지 않습니까? | It is rather dark in this room. isn't it? |
| - | |
| It is very dark in the tunnel. | |
| On a winter morning it is not yet light even at seven. | |
| 모두들 안녕하십니까? | How is it with your family? |
| - | |
| It is all up (or also the case) with me. (이제는 틀렸다.) | |
| It is the same or also the case) with ~ (~의 경우도 같다.) | |
| How goes it (with you)? (어떻게 지내는가?) | |
| It is the same with man. | |
| How is it with your children? | |
| 이 책은 표지가 연한 녹색이다. | This book has a light green cover. |
| - | |
| A watch has three hands; an hour hand, a minute hand and a second han. | |
| A leap year has 366 days. (leap year : 윤년) | |
| 안 됐지만 가진 돈이 없습니다. | I am sorry I have no money with me. |
| - | |
| It you have any money with you, please lend me a hundred won. | |
| I have nothing to do with him. | |
| 그는 무거운 배낭을 짊어지고 있다. | He has a heavy rucksack on his back. |
| - | |
| He has a book under his arm. | |
| She has a bag on her left shoulder. | |
| 그는 하루에 두 끼밖에 못 먹지 않습니까? | Does he have only two meals a day? |
| - | |
| I have a cup of tea. | |
| I do not have lunch on Sunday. | |
| 나는 대체로 감기에 걸리는 일이 없다. | I don't have colds as a general rule. |
| - | |
| As I have a slight cold, I won't have a bath. | |
| We do not have much difficulty with the work. | |
| 당신은 기억력이 참 좋군요. | What a good memory you have (got) ! |
| - | |
| He has a bright head, but a cold heart. | |
| She has a poor memory. | |
| 오늘은 두통이 심하다. | I have a bad head ache today. |
| - | |
| I have a slight stomachache today. | |
| I am going to the dentist's as I have a toothache. | |
| 해는 동쪽에서 떠서 서쪽으로 진다. | The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. |
| |
|
| Twice two is four. 2곱하기 2는 4 | |
| History repeats itself. 역사는 되풀이 된다. | |
| 동서남북 North-South-East-West | |
| 우리 할아버지는 새벽잠이 없어서 아침마다 다섯시면 일어나신다. | My grandfather is an early riser; he never fails to get up at five every morning. |
| - | |
| The early bird catches the worm | |
| a late riser 잠꾸러기 | |
| 저는 동아일보와 코리아타임즈를 보고 있습니다. | I take the Dong-A magazine and the Korea Times. |
| - | |
| We take the Dong-A Ilbo | |
| What paper do you take? | |
| - | |
| 고향이 어디십니까? | What part of the country do you come from? |
| live with my uncle's (house) | |
마지막으로 수정됨: 2022/08/24 13:20
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