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사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:b [2024/05/02 18:45]
clayeryan@gmail.com ↷ 문서 이름이 사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:ㅁ에서 사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:b(으)로 바뀌었습니다
사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:b [2024/05/03 09:28] (현재)
clayeryan@gmail.com
줄 1: 줄 1:
 ====== 토익에 자주 출제되는 영어 회화 숙어 - B ====== ====== 토익에 자주 출제되는 영어 회화 숙어 - B ======
 +
 +^  알파벳 목차  ||||||||||||
 +|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:A|A]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:B|B]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:C|C]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:D|D]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:E|E]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:F|F]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:G|G]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:H|H]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:I|I]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:J|J]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:K|K]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:L|L]]|
 +|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:M|M]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:N|N]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:O|O]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:P|P]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:r|Q]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:R|R]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:S|S]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:T|T]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:U|U]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:V|V]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:W|W]]|[[사전:영어:토익에_자주_출제되는_숙어:YZ|YZ]]|
  
 ^ [[en>be absorbed in]] | (=be engrossed[immersed] in) | <color #ed1c24>~에 열중하다</color> | ^ [[en>be absorbed in]] | (=be engrossed[immersed] in) | <color #ed1c24>~에 열중하다</color> |
- **I was absorbed in a computer game and didn't hear you call.**  |||+| **I was absorbed in a computer game and didn't hear you call.** |||
 ^ [[en>be anxious about]] | (=be uneasy about) | <color #ed1c24>근심하다</color>  | ^ [[en>be anxious about]] | (=be uneasy about) | <color #ed1c24>근심하다</color>  |
 ^ [[en>be anxious to]]+동사=[[en>be anxious for]]+명사 | (=be eager for) | <color #ed1c24>갈망하다</color> | ^ [[en>be anxious to]]+동사=[[en>be anxious for]]+명사 | (=be eager for) | <color #ed1c24>갈망하다</color> |
- **People are naturally anxious about their health. I'm anxious to be a lawyerWe're all anxious for peace.**  |||+| **People are naturally anxious about their health. I'm anxious to be a lawyerWe're all anxious for peace.** |||
 ^ [[en>be apt to]] | (=be liable to, be likely to) | <color #ed1c24>~하기 쉽다, ~할 것 같다</color> | ^ [[en>be apt to]] | (=be liable to, be likely to) | <color #ed1c24>~하기 쉽다, ~할 것 같다</color> |
- **These shoes are apt to slip on wet ground.**  |||+| **These shoes are apt to slip on wet ground.** |||
 ^ [[en>be bound to]]+동사 | (=be certain to) | <color #ed1c24>반드시 ~하다</color>  | ^ [[en>be bound to]]+동사 | (=be certain to) | <color #ed1c24>반드시 ~하다</color>  |
 ^ [[en>be bound for]]+명사 | (=be going in a certain direction) | <color #ed1c24>~으로 향하다</color> | ^ [[en>be bound for]]+명사 | (=be going in a certain direction) | <color #ed1c24>~으로 향하다</color> |
- **He lacks competitive spirit, so he is bound to lose. Their first meeting was on a plane which was bound for Moscow.**  |||+| **He lacks competitive spirit, so he is bound to lose. Their first meeting was on a plane which was bound for Moscow.** |||
 ^ [[en>be capable of]] | (=be able to) | <color #ed1c24>~ 할 능력이 있다.</color> | ^ [[en>be capable of]] | (=be able to) | <color #ed1c24>~ 할 능력이 있다.</color> |
- **Do you think he is capable of lifting 200 pounds?**  |||+| **Do you think he is capable of lifting 200 pounds?** |||
 ^ [[en>be due to]]+명사 | (=be caused by) | <color #ed1c24>~에 기인하다</color> | ^ [[en>be due to]]+명사 | (=be caused by) | <color #ed1c24>~에 기인하다</color> |
 ^ [[en>be due to]]+동사 | (=be expected to) | <color #ed1c24>~할 예정이다</color> | ^ [[en>be due to]]+동사 | (=be expected to) | <color #ed1c24>~할 예정이다</color> |
 ^ [[en>due to]] | (=owing to) | <color #ed1c24>~ 때문에</color> | ^ [[en>due to]] | (=owing to) | <color #ed1c24>~ 때문에</color> |
- **The accident was due to his careless driving.**  ||| +| **The accident was due to his careless driving.** ||| 
- **The President is due to make a speech on television this evening.**  ||| +| **The President is due to make a speech on television this evening.** ||| 
- **He had no choice but to quit his job due to bad health.**  |||+| **He had no choice but to quit his job due to bad health.** |||
 ^ [[en>be forced to]] | (=be obliged to, be compelled to) | <color #ed1c24>~하지 않을 수 없다</color> | ^ [[en>be forced to]] | (=be obliged to, be compelled to) | <color #ed1c24>~하지 않을 수 없다</color> |
- **We were all forced to comply with his request.**  |||+| **We were all forced to comply with his request.**  |||
 ^ [[en>be in charge of]] | (=be responsible for) | <color #ed1c24>~을 책임지다</color> | ^ [[en>be in charge of]] | (=be responsible for) | <color #ed1c24>~을 책임지다</color> |
- **Officer John Cooper will be in charge of this investigation.**  |||+| **Officer John Cooper will be in charge of this investigation.**  |||
 ^ [[en>be in the way]] | (=cause inconvenience) | <color #ed1c24>~에 방해되다</color> | ^ [[en>be in the way]] | (=cause inconvenience) | <color #ed1c24>~에 방해되다</color> |
- **I can't get past; that suitcase is in the way.**  |||+| **I can't get past; that suitcase is in the way.**  |||
 ^ [[en>be worse off]] | (=be poor) | <color #ed1c24>궁핍하다</color> | ^ [[en>be worse off]] | (=be poor) | <color #ed1c24>궁핍하다</color> |
 ^ [[en>be well off]] | (=be rich) | <color #ed1c24>유복하다</color> | ^ [[en>be well off]] | (=be rich) | <color #ed1c24>유복하다</color> |
- **He seems to be worse off these days.**  ||| +| **He seems to be worse off these days.**  ||| 
- **He used to be as poor as could be, but he is well off now.**  |||+| **He used to be as poor as could be, but he is well off now.**  |||
 ^ [[en>be inclined to]] | (=be disposed to; tend to) | <color #ed1c24>~하고 싶어하다; ~하는 경향이 있다.</color> | ^ [[en>be inclined to]] | (=be disposed to; tend to) | <color #ed1c24>~하고 싶어하다; ~하는 경향이 있다.</color> |
- **I'm inclined to agree with what you were saying in the meeting.**  ||| +| **I'm inclined to agree with what you were saying in the meeting.**  ||| 
- **I'm inclined to get tired easily.**  |||+| **I'm inclined to get tired easily.**  |||
 ^ [[en>be up to]] | (=do something bad; depend on) | <color #ed1c24>(나쁜 일을) 꾸미다; ~ 에 달려 있다.</color> | ^ [[en>be up to]] | (=do something bad; depend on) | <color #ed1c24>(나쁜 일을) 꾸미다; ~ 에 달려 있다.</color> |
- **When he's quiet like this, I know he's up to something.**  ||| +| **When he's quiet like this, I know he's up to something.**  ||| 
- **It's up to you whether to go or not.**  |||+| **It's up to you whether to go or not.**  |||
 ^ [[en>beat around the bush]] | (=approach indirectly) | <color #ed1c24>말을 빙빙 돌리다</color> | ^ [[en>beat around the bush]] | (=approach indirectly) | <color #ed1c24>말을 빙빙 돌리다</color> |
- **I wish you'd stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really want.**  |||+| **I wish you'd stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really want.**  |||
 ^ [[en>beat up]] | (=strike repeatedly) | <color #ed1c24>(상습적으로) 때리다</color> | ^ [[en>beat up]] | (=strike repeatedly) | <color #ed1c24>(상습적으로) 때리다</color> |
- **She told the police that her husband had beaten her up.**  |||+| **She told the police that her husband had beaten her up.**  |||
 ^ [[en>behind the times]] | (=old-fashioned) | <color #ed1c24>시대에 뒤떨어진</color> | ^ [[en>behind the times]] | (=old-fashioned) | <color #ed1c24>시대에 뒤떨어진</color> |
- **Her ideas about raising children are behind the times.**  |||+| **Her ideas about raising children are behind the times.**  |||
 ^ [[en>believe it or not]] | (=something is very surprising but true) | <color #ed1c24>믿지 않겠지만</color> | ^ [[en>believe it or not]] | (=something is very surprising but true) | <color #ed1c24>믿지 않겠지만</color> |
- **I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe or not, he agreed!**  |||+| **I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe or not, he agreed!**  |||
 ^ [[en>beside oneself]] | (=very upset or excited) | <color #ed1c24>(흥분․노여움 등으로) 제 정신이 아닌</color> | ^ [[en>beside oneself]] | (=very upset or excited) | <color #ed1c24>(흥분․노여움 등으로) 제 정신이 아닌</color> |
 | **He was beside himself with rage when he saw the mess.** ||| | **He was beside himself with rage when he saw the mess.** |||
줄 74: 줄 78:
 ^ [[en>by virtue of]] | (=because of, as a result of) | <color #ed1c24>~ 때문에, ~의 결과로</color> | ^ [[en>by virtue of]] | (=because of, as a result of) | <color #ed1c24>~ 때문에, ~의 결과로</color> |
 | **He succeeded by virtue of his tenacity rather than his talent.** ||| | **He succeeded by virtue of his tenacity rather than his talent.** |||
 +^ [[en>back on one’s feet]] | financially or physically healthy again. | <color #ed1c24>다시 자립하다</color> |
 +| Since sales improved, he is doing better and he’s getting back on his feet. |||
 +
 +17. back out of | withdraw, end an obligation or promise. I made a
 +deal with my friend to help him at work. When I became too busy, I
 +had to back out of it.
 +18. back to the drawing board | rethink an idea, need to start
 +over. When my supervisor told me that our idea would not work, we
 +had to go back to the drawing board to come up with something else.
 +19. backbone | courage. He has no backbone because he was afraid to
 +reprimand her.
 +20. backseat driver | passenger who tells you how to drive. I’ll never
 +drive Joe to the airport again. He kept on wanting me to take another
 +road which I knew was wrong. He is such a backseat driver.
 +21. bail one out | help. Thanks for picking me up when my car broke
 +down. You really bailed me out of a bad situation.
 +22. ballpark figure | approximate amount. When I asked the
 +contractor how much it would be to remodel the kitchen, he gave me a
 +ballpark figure.
 +23. bang for the buck | value for the money spent. Newspaper
 +advertising works well for us because we get the best bang for the buck.
 +24. bank on it | be sure of, count on. I’ll be there to help you.
 +You can bank on it.
 +25. banker’s hours | short work hours. He loves his job because on
 +Friday, he gets to work banker’s hours.
 +26. bark up the wrong tree | make a wrong choice or a false
 +assumption. If he thinks that I’m going to help him paint his house,
 +well he’s barking up the wrong tree.
 +27. bat a thousand | have a perfect record. He is so happy that
 +everyone he invited to the party is coming. He’s batting a thousand.
 +28. bat an eyelash | show emotion. He was filled with emotion during
 +his speech, but she didn’t bat an eyelash.
 +29. bawl out | reprimand. The team was bawled out after they lost the
 +game.
 +30. be beside one’s self | be very upset. I was so mad when I heard
 +that she was making up stories about me that I was beside myself.
 +31. beat around the bush | avoid giving a clear answer. I didn’t want
 +to hurt his feelings and tell him that he wasn’t selected for the team.
 +So when he asked me if I had any information, I basically beat around
 +the bush.
 +32. beat someone to the punch | do something before someone else
 +can. She was going to buy the last red dress that the store had, but I
 +beat her to the punch and bought it first.
 +33. beat the rap | escape punishment. There was not enough evidence
 +to convict him, so he beat the rap and was set free.
 +34. behind the 8-ball | in trouble. My department is late on its
 +deadline. We are behind the 8-ball.
 +35. bend over backwards | try very hard. He’ll bend over backwards
 +to help any of his friends.
 +36. bide one’s time | wait patiently for the right opportunity. I’m just
 +going to bide my time. I know that eventually a position will open.
 +37. big shot | important person. Since he was given a promotion, he’s
 +been acting like a big shot.
 +38. big stink | an angry and loud complaint. She made a big stink when
 +her meal was served cold.
 +39. birds and bees - facts about sex and birth. The girl’s mother told
 +her daughter about the birds and the bees during the summer holidays.
 +40. bit off more than one can chew | trying to do more than one
 +can physically and mentally handle. I told her I would help her in her
 +job, but it seems that’s all I’ve been doing lately. I think I bit off more
 +than I could chew.
 +41. bite one’s tongue | keep oneself from speaking. I had to bite my
 +tongue in order not to tell him that he won the raffle.
 +42. bite the dust | die, disappear. Our old TV didn’t work yesterday. I
 +guess it finally bit the dust.
 +43. blab | talk too much. She is always blabbing about her supervisor’s
 +personal life to her friends. 
 +44. blabbermouth | person who talks too much and tells secrets. He
 +is such a blabbermouth that there is no way Bob will be surprised for
 +his party.
 +45. black sheep | a family member with a bad reputation. John’s way of
 +life is so different from all of ours. He is known as the black sheep
 +of the family.
 +46. blind date | a date arranged for two people who don’t know each
 +other. Many married couples have met on a blind date.
 +47. blow it | lose a chance, make a mistake. I knew I blew it when I
 +forgot my lines in the play.
 +48. blow over | end, pass. She knew her coworkers will eventually
 +forget how she messed up the filing system in the office. She couldn’t
 +wait for the incident to blow over.
 +49. blow the whistle | expose, betray. I just found out that he’s
 +been stealing from our company for the past year. I don’t want it to
 +continue and I’ve decided to blow the whistle.
 +50. boil down | make shorter, condense. This whole complicated
 +situation just boils down to something simple…it’s either a yes or a no.
 +51. bomb | fail, be unsuccessful. The whole cast was very sad that the
 +show bombed on Broadway.
 +52. bone to pick with someone | complaint, argument. I heard that
 +you have rejected my proposal. I’m upset and have a bone to pick with you.
 +53. boob tube | television set. What is on the boob tube tonight?
 +54. bookworm | person who reads a lot. The library is the perfect place
 +for her to work because she is such a bookworm.
 +55. booze | liquor | They kept bottles of booze behind the bar.
 +56. botch up | make a mistake, ruin. I asked for her help with my
 +watercolor painting. But when she decided to add some purple paint, I
 +knew that she completely botched it up.
 +57. bottom line | end result, ultimate cause. He never practiced the
 +piano, so the bottom line is, he can’t play very well.
 +58. bounce | not acceptable because of insufficient funds in the bank. If
 +your check bounces, I will need to charge you extra money.
 +59. brain | intelligent person. She is such a brain, she will figure out
 +how to solve the problem.
 +60. brainstorm | very smart idea. I have got a brainstorm! Let’s start
 +giving out free samples of our products.
 +61. bread and butter - basic needs of life (food, shelter, clothing).
 +The voters are worried about bread and butter issues like jobs and taxes.
 +62. break one’s neck | try very hard. She broke her neck last night
 +trying to finalize the proposal.
 +63. break the ice | overcome formality or shyness with others. He
 +started the meeting by telling a joke. He was hoping the joke would
 +break the ice.
 +64. break the news | tell a surprising fact. She broke the news and told
 +him that she was going to move to another city.
 +65. break up | separate. They needed to break up their engagement
 +because she fell in love with someone else.
 +66. break even | have expenses equal to profits. The company did not
 +make a profit this year. We just broke even.
 +67. breathe a word | tell. Please don’t breathe a word of this
 +to anyone.
 +68. breeze | easy. Last night’s homework was a breeze.
 +69. bring home the bacon | earn the family’s income. He stays home
 +and raises the children and she brings home the bacon.
 +70. broke | having no money. I can’t go to the restaurant tonight
 +because I’m broke.
 +71. brown bag | bring one’s lunch from home. For the meeting on
 +Friday, we’ve all decided to brown bag it.
 +72. buck | dollar. I’m low this week on cash. Can I borrow a few bucks
 +to get me through the week?
 +73. buckle down | study or work very hard. Last semester his grades
 +were very low, so this year he decided to buckle down.
 +74. buddy-buddy | very friendly. She’s gotten to be very buddy-buddy
 +with her boss.
 +75. bug | annoy, bother. It bugs me every time he asks to borrow a pencil.
 +76. bulldoze | intimidate, coerce. I did not want to work on the
 +fundraising committee, but I feel I was bulldozed into it
 +77. bum | worthless person. As long as I have known him, he never
 +worked and always borrowed from other people. He is such a bum!
 +78. burn a hole in one’s pocket | money to be spent quickly. The
 +bonus he received must have burned a hole in his pocket. He ended up
 +buying a car the next day.
 +79. bury the hatchet | make peace. Although we had gotten into
 +a big fight last month, we decided to bury the hatchetand become
 +friends again.
 +80. butt in | interfere. Please don’t butt in to our conversation, it’s
 +personal.
 +81. butter up | flatter for selfish reasons. I buttered up my boss before I
 +asked him off for the upcoming holiday.
 +82. by hook or by crook | by any means necessary. Even though we
 +have to fly to get to your wedding, we will be there by hook or by crook.
 +83. by the skin of one’s teeth | by a very small margin. Our team
 +won by the skin of our teeth.